The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality

by Angus Deaton

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The world is a better place than it used to be. People are healthier, wealthier, and live longer. Yet the escapes from destitution by so many has left gaping inequalities between people and nations. In The Great Escape, Angus Deaton--one of the foremost experts on economic development and on poverty--tells the remarkable story of how, beginning 250 years ago, some parts of the world experienced sustained progress, opening up gaps and setting the stage for today's disproportionately unequal show more world. Deaton takes an in-depth look at the historical and ongoing patterns behind the health and wealth of nations, and addresses what needs to be done to help those left behind. Deaton describes vast innovations and wrenching setbacks: the successes of antibiotics, pest control, vaccinations, and clean water on the one hand, and disastrous famines and the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the other. He examines the United States, a nation that has prospered but is today experiencing slower growth and increasing inequality. He also considers how economic growth in India and China has improved the lives of more than a billion people. Deaton argues that international aid has been ineffective and even harmful. He suggests alternative efforts--including reforming incentives to drug companies and lifting trade restrictions--that will allow the developing world to bring about its own Great Escape. Demonstrating how changes in health and living standards have transformed our lives, The Great Escape is a powerful guide to addressing the well-being of all nations. show less

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Member Reviews

6 reviews
First 3/4 of book is an explanation and history of inequality in the world, both between countries and within countries. Well done, but a little too full of facts and figures and charts for my preference. But I really liked the last part of the book, which was a damning critique on foreign aid.
A generally balanced, thorough, and readable survey of the literature on global development, poverty, inequality and health. It charts "The Great Escape" as country's go into self-sustaining growth, mortality greatly improves, and living standards rise. But it also discusses the many way those links can get broken, how income does not always translate into health and how inequality can break some of the link between growth and the typical family. The book is largely data based and contains thoughtful discussions of some of the complexities in, for example, global poverty comparisons or PPP comparisons.

The place where the book takes the strongest stance is against foreign aid. Angus Deaton grounds his argument more in Peter Bauer than show more his modern successors like Bill Easterly, but overall thinks the empirical connection between aid and growth is non-existent and that politically aid is distributed poorly, props up corrupt regimes, and gets in the way of growth. Overall he subscribes to the view that if you have all the materials for growth then you can attract capital and grow without aid. Instead he prescribes policies that include research into tropical diseases/agriculture and fewer distortions from the West--so more free trade, less agriculture subsidies, etc.

Overall, the book did not have a lot of breakthrough new ideas or original insights but overall was a worthwhile read.
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The 2015 winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics wrote an excellent and accessible analysis of cyclical poverty and welfare.
Need to re-read to fully understand this book and all of its implications.
Would consider buying this one
A closer scientific look into the economics of wellbeing.
Ensayo histórico económico en que su autor señala las rutas de escape que permiten a unos salir de una condición social marginal y a otros quedarse en el intento, tanto a nivel individuo como país. Angus Deaton, cuenta la historia de aquellos mecanismos que hace 250 años, hicieron que algunos países comenzaran a experimentar un progreso sostenido, abriendo brechas y configurando el escenario para el mundo enormemente desigual que existe hoy. A través una mirada profunda a los patrones históricos y actuales detrás de la salud y la riqueza de las naciones, se ocupa de lo que hay que hacer para ayudar a los que se están quedando atrás.

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ThingScore 75
Deaton's lucid book celebrates the riches brought by growth while judiciously explaining why some people are always “left behind”. he draws a distinction between the inequalities that are opened up by advances in knowledge and those caused by flawed political systems...
John McDermott, The Financial Times
Oct 12, 2013
added by Katong

Author Information

13+ Works 853 Members
Angus Deaton is the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of Economics and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Economics Department at Princeton University, His many books include The Analysis of Household Surveys and Economics and Consumer Behavior. He is a past president of the American show more Economic Association. show less

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Canonical title
The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality
Original title
The Great Espcape: Health, WEalth and the Origins of Inequality
Original publication date
2013

Classifications

Genres
Economics, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, History, Business
DDC/MDS
339.2Social sciencesEconomicsMacroeconomics and related topicsDistribution Of Income And Wealth
LCC
HC79 .I5 .D43Social sciencesEconomic history and conditionsEconomic history and conditionsSpecial topics
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Statistics

Members
406
Popularity
75,617
Reviews
6
Rating
(3.84)
Languages
11 — Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
30
ASINs
7