Elephants Can Remember

by Agatha Christie

Ariadne Oliver (8), Hercule Poirot (34)

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A classic Hercule Poirot investigation, Agatha Christie's Elephants Can Remember has the expert detective delving into an unsolved crime from the past involving the strange death of a husband and wife. Hercule Poirot stood on the clifftop. Here, many years earlier, there had been a fatal accident followed by the grisly discovery of two bodies-a husband and wife who had been shot dead. But who had killed whom? Was it a suicide pact? A crime of passion? Or cold-blooded murder? Poirot delves show more into the past and discovers that "old sins leave long shadows.". show less

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79 reviews
“Elephants can remember, but we are human beings and mercifully human beings can forget.”

My first Christie of 2017. It took me a few attempts to get into the story, not because it was difficult to find a way to engage with the plot but purely because I enjoyed re-reading the opening of the story where Ariadne Oliver, Dame Agatha's alter ego in this series, considers the different ways to wear a hat and which hat is appropriate for which occasion.

I love Ariadne. She's the scatty, sassy, creative, liberal counterpart to Poirot. Not as brilliant in applying logic, but just as brilliant by her exuberance and love of life.

As for the story itself, this was quite different from previous works of Christie. Although there are some show more similarities with A Murder is Announced (one of my favourites), Elephants Can Remember is not a locked room mystery and puts much more emphasis on the different mental states and attitudes of the characters, who all seem to be entities who interact with each other, but who seem to act somewhat isolated from other characters.

Despite the occasional comic relief through Ariadne's antics, there is little that is cozy or twee about this story and in a way it struck me as if Christie tried her hand at a dark, psychological thriller, rather than at another Poirot mystery. I very much admired the attempt. Many of the Christie novels I love best are quite dark - just look at Endless Night! - even though she is of course best known for mysteries that are more akin to puzzles than gritty crime novels.

Maybe my appreciation for Elephants Can Remember has been influenced by my recent foray into the writing of Patricia Highsmith, whose work was contemporary to Christie's later work (including Elephants), but I did wonder whether Christie was influenced by the change in direction that crime fiction in the 1960s and 1970s seemed to have undergone.
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½
"Elephants Can Remember" is my first Agatha Christie novel and I rather fear that I may have begun my reading at the nadir of her accomplishments rather than at the apogee.

"Elephants Can Remember" was published in 1972, when Agatha Christie was eighty two. It was the last novel that she wrote featuring either Hercule Poirot, the Belgian Detective, or Adriadne Oliver, who appears to be an avatar of the author.

The theme of the book is memory and how unreliable it and oral histories are. The final line of the book is rather fine, I think:

“Elephants can remember, but we are human beings and mercifully, human beings can forget.”

The plot revolves around an apparent suicide of a respectable married couple some twenty years earlier. Oliver show more and Poirot attempt to discover the truth of the "why" behind this event by interviewing "Elephants", people who had contact with the couple at or before the time of their death, and sifting through their, often conflicting and inaccurate, memories.

There are flashes of brilliance in the this novel. Poirot's dialogue is crisp and distinctive, building a picture of his character while weaving intriguing clues into possible versions of the truth. The idea the plot curls around is ingenious and original. Many of the "Elephants" have strong voices and deliver views of the couple that say as much about the social background and beliefs of the "Elephant" as they do about the couple.

Unfortunately, these flashes appear through a fog of indiscipline that marred my enjoyment of the novel. ironically perhaps, for a book about memory, Agatha Christie seems to have lost her grip on time in this story: the ages of the characters and the timing of events change as the tale is told. Although the novel is set in the late Sixties or early Seventies and two of the characters are under twenty five, this still reads like a period piece set decades earlier. Statements are repeated in a rambling way that seems to serve no purpose.

I found myself torn between thinking that this was a clever attempt to illustrate that time and the memory of time are only distantly related, or that Agatha Christie's editor was too lazy or too intimidated by the author to do their job or that Agatha Christie was suffering from memory problems that prompted her interest in this theme.

Despite the problems with time and the tendency to ramble, this was an enjoyable read, even if the rambling gave me the opportunity to figure out the puzzle a few chapters ahead of the denouement. My enjoyment was enhance by Hugh Fraser's narration, which was flawless.

Now I want to read a Poirot book that shows me what Agatha Christie is capable of at her best.
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Dame Agatha Christie wrote more than eight dozen mysteries in her lengthy lifetime, and Elephants Can Remember is nearly one of the last. But the old girl had lost none of her charm or wit in a novel that came more than 50 years after her first, The Mysterious Affair at Styles.

An interfering busybody monopolizes the mystery author Ariadne Oliver (a delicious sendup Christie created of herself) at a literary luncheon about a 15-year-old tragedy in which an old schoolmate of Mrs. Oliver’s and her husband died in what police presumed was a suicide pact. At the time of the tragedy, Mrs. Oliver had been on a book tour in America, so she had garnered what little information she had second-hand. But the long-ago deaths begin to trouble Mrs. show more Oliver. With the help of her old friend, detective Hercule Poirot, Mrs. Oliver begins to consult “the elephants” — that is, older people who, like elephants, can still remember what happened decades ago.

Elephants Can Remember provides a delightful puzzle for readers to unravel and — better yet — a glimpse into the remarkably romantic “Papa Poirot,” who is so often eager to bring star-crossed lovers together (e.g., Murder on the Links, Sad Cypress, “The Arcadian Deer” and “The Horses of Diomedes” in The Labours of Hercules). Highly recommended.
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What can I say. This was my favorite Poirot book in some time (the last one being Death on the Nile) and everything worked wonderfully throughout.

Mrs. Ariadne Oliver, mystery writer, is approached by an older woman (Mrs. Burton-Cox) at a luncheon about her goddaughter's (Celia Ravenscroft) possible engagement to this woman's son (Desmond). The woman wants to if Celia possibly knows more than she is telling about a probable murder suicide by her parents more than a decade ago.

Mrs. Oliver, feeling annoyed by Mrs. Burton-Cox for bringing up something that is none of her business, decides to seek out Hercule Poirot. Poirot who has just finished a book on the best detective stories/authors out there is feeling bored and is happy to assist show more Mrs. Oliver in her reaching out to people (the elephants) who were around the Ravenscroft who may be able to shed light on what went on so many years ago that would have led one of the Ravenscroft to kill each other and then themselves.

The character of Mrs. Oliver has gotten less flaky over time. Initially, though she called herself a feminist, I think Agatha Christie was using her not only as a stand in for herself, but also for those women during the time who claimed to be feminists, but really wanted men to be and act less than women. Though she at times has been frustrating, it was great to see how she went and sat down with old acquaintances and let there memories of what went on to lead her and Poirot to the correct answer in what exactly happened.

Though Poirot was definitely "on" this time, he still at times had moments of ridiculousness. I cannot believe that Poirot in the 1970s was dressing in 1930s-40s style clothing, had his overly large mustaches, and seemed to think that everyone everywhere should know about all of the great things he has done. It seemed at times Christie was definitely picking fun at him.

Some of the additional characters I thought were well done too. Celia and Desmond definitely stood out. The character of Mrs. Burton-Cox did as well.

The flow of the book was much improved. I think it was because we as readers got to follow every interview that Poirot and Mrs. Oliver did and we were left enough clues to figure out what happened and who did what.

The ending rang slightly melancholy, however, I think it was also supposed to be triumphant once the final solution was revealed to everyone.
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The story begins with Hercule Poirot's writer-friend, Ariadne Oliver, attending a literary luncheon. A woman approaches Mrs Oliver to ask her about the parents of Ariadne's god-daughter Celia Ravenscroft. She wants to know which of Celia's parents killed the other.

Ariadne Oliver takes the problem to her old friend Hercule Poirot who ferrets out the answer.
He thinks it is a problem worth solving and so they both begin their own line of enquiry. Mrs Oliver tracks down old friends who might remember the incident at the time, and Poirot consults some professionals, in particular ex-Superintendent Spence and Mr Goby.

The novel explores the nature of collective memory, particularly when some people are under the impression they've learnt show more facts, but in actual fact what they "know" is hearsay, second hand information. And little by little Poirot uncovers what actually happened.

I don't really think I have read this novel before, but I actually managed to solve the puzzle a little ahead of Poirot. It is a mystery tinged with romance, a teasing out of the nature of love. I think Christie was desperate to get some ideas across, like whether a woman was likely to kill her husband and then kill herself.

In terms of her writing life, this is the second last novel that Christie ever wrote. I was particularly interested to find out whether she still had her writing powers. Agatha Christie (1890 - 1976) was after all 82 years old when this was published. It is the last Poirot she wrote (although not the last published).

For the most part the novel is well plotted and the characters are interestingly drawn. But the ending is a bit flat, almost like an amateur theatrical performance where the actors wave their goodbyes.
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Summary: Poirot and crime writer Ariadne Oliver team up at the request of a mother and young couple, to learn the truth about an unexplained double suicide many years earlier.

Celia Ravenscroft and Desmond Burton-Cox want to marry. Desmond's mother by adoption, looking for cause to oppose it, seeks out the help of crime writer Ariadne Oliver, who is Celia's godmother. Celia's parents died years ago in what authorities determined to be a suicide pact. Mrs. Burton-Cox want to know who killed who, and if there is a streak of mental instability that Celia might inherit. Celia and Desmond wish the truth as well.

Oliver enlists her old friend Poirot, and the two of them go in search of "the elephants," those who remember crucial facts that show more might bring to light what truly happened, and incidentally, why Mrs. Burton-Cox is really so bent on discouraging the marriage. Along the way, we learn of Mrs. Ravenscroft's deranged identical twin sister, who died by falling from the same cliffs where the Ravenscrofts took their lives three weeks later. Poirot wonders about the exceptional number of wigs worn by Mrs Ravenscroft, despite a healthy head of hair. What did French au pair know, who was staying at the time of their deaths? Finally, we wonder about the affectionate dog that inexplicably bit.

Reading the story, I was curious how much of Agatha Christie is written into the character of Ariadne Oliver. It was fun to envision Agatha going about with Poirot crime solving. I have to admit that the solution was fairly apparent before the denouement. What I liked about this story was the diverse set of characters Christie offers us: the somewhat eccentric Ariadne Oliver, the strong-willed Celia, the determined Desmond, the unlikable Mrs. Burton-Cox, and the au pair torn by love and the promise to keep a secret. We also encounter an older Poirot, one who sits and thinks even more. We wonder, as does Ariadne at one point, whether he still has his edge. As always, we discover his edge is to listen, to observe, to wait, and to think, drawing on his insights into human nature, until the pieces fall in place.

I didn't think this was Christie at her best. She left too many clues, too few red herrings. Yet I found the story a pleasant diversion, with a great mix of characters and good pacing. This was published less than four years before her death. Some have speculated that she was struggling with the onset of some form of dementia when she wrote Elephants Can Remember. Perhaps the title was a valiant attempt to say "I've still got what it takes!" She was in her early 80's when she wrote this--and still capable of writing circles around younger writers!
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One thing out of many that I admire about the writing of Agatha Christie is the economy with words. In other books. Not this one.

The same questions asked, the same kinds of answers given, the same guesses and conjectures repeated ad nauseum. Long and rambling sentences making up long and rambling conversations. So many words. Actually not that many, the book is less than 250 pages long. It should have been 125.

I looked it up: the word "something" appeared in this book 197 times. Often in vague statements such as: "That's not quite the term she used, but something like that" and "...what was his name - Sir Something Ravenscroft" and "I mean, the people who said there was some scandalous story or something about either her or him and that show more either he'd shot her or she'd shot him, that's all nonsense, I'd say."

Consider the number of words used to express very little in this paragraph:

"'Mrs Rosentelle?' said Mrs Oliver, glancing down at a card. 'I understand she said she could see me if I came here this morning. I don't mean,' she added, 'having anything done to my hair, but I wanted to consult her about something and I believe a telephone call was made and she said if I came at half past eleven she could spare me a short time.'"

I am no editor but "Mrs Rosentelle is expecting me," might have sufficed.

Oh, well. For the record, still not tired of AC.
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Author Information

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2,122+ Works 438,592 Members
One of the most successful and beloved writer of mystery stories, Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was born in 1890 in Torquay, County Devon, England. She wrote her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1920, launching a literary career that spanned decades. In her lifetime, she authored 79 crime novels and a short story collection, 19 show more plays, and six novels written under the name of Mary Westmacott. Her books have sold over a billion copies in the English language with another billion in 44 foreign languages. Some of her most famous titles include Murder on the Orient Express, Mystery of the Blue Train, And Then There Were None, 13 at Dinner and The Sittaford Mystery. Noted for clever and surprising twists of plot, many of Christie's mysteries feature two unconventional fictional detectives named Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple. Poirot, in particular, plays the hero of many of her works, including the classic, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), and Curtain (1975), one of her last works in which the famed detective dies. Over the years, her travels took her to the Middle East where she met noted English archaeologist Sir Max Mallowan. They married in 1930. Christie accompanied Mallowan on annual expeditions to Iraq and Syria, which served as material for Murder in Mesopotamia (1930), Death on the Nile (1937), and Appointment with Death (1938). Christie's credits also include the plays, The Mousetrap and Witness for the Prosecution (1953; film 1957). Christie received the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for 1954-1955 for Witness. She was also named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971. Christie died in 1976. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Elephants Can Remember
Original title
Elephants Can Remember
Original publication date
1972-11-01
People/Characters
Hercule Poirot; Ariadne Oliver; Celia Ravenscroft; Mr. Goby; Desmond Burton-Cox; Mrs Burton-Cox
Important places
London, England, UK; Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, UK; Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland; Little Saltern Minor, England, UK; Chipping Bartram, England, UK; Overcliffe, The Downs, England, UK (show all 7); Malaya
Dedication
To Molly Myers
in return for many kindnesses
First words
Mrs. Oliver looked at herself in the glass.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)"Elephants can remember," said Mrs. Oliver, "but we are human beings and mercifully human beings can forget."
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Mystery
DDC/MDS
823.912Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991901-1945
LCC
PZ3 .C4637Language and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction in English
BISAC

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Reviews
77
Rating
½ (3.42)
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Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
150
UPCs
1
ASINs
78