James Miranda Barry

by Patricia Duncker

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At the turn of the nineteenth century, ten-year-old James Miranda Barry enrolled as a medical student in Edinburgh, the start of a glorious career as a military surgeon. Across the Empire, Barry achieved fame not only as a brilliant physician, but also a legendary duellist and a celebrated social figure. But James Miranda Barry was also a woman. Her greatest achievement of all had been to 'pass' for a man for more than fifty years. Patricia Duncker's novel tells Barry's story for the first show more time, in a richly inventive and entertaining tale of dark family screts, adultery, questioned paternity and colonial history. It confirms her rare talent as a writer of profound ideas and immense storytelling power. show less

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6 reviews
'James Miranda Barry' is a fictionalised account of the life of a real figure, a girl who grew up to be a man and lived as a well-known doctor. I haven't read his actual biography, but Duncker's afterword reveals that she deviated quite considerably from known facts in this novel. Most notably, she creates a lifelong friend and love for Barry, in the form of Alice Jones. Alice is the most vivid character in the novel and it made me sad to think that Barry had no such comrade and confidante in reality.

The novel itself is structured a bit oddly, to my mind, as it seems to dwell intensely on a particular time or relationship in Barry's life, then jump somewhat jarringly elsewhere and elsewhen (I know that isn't a word, but it ought to be. show more Or perhaps 'otherwhen' would sound better?). The narrative also shifts between first and third person, which is a little odd. I preferred the sections in third person. Nonetheless, I found the novel powerful and engaging, because James Miranda Barry is such a fascinating character. Duncker doesn't take the reader fully into his head, but still gives much more of an insight into Barry than anyone else gets. I found Barry's eccentricity and irascibility very sympathetic, especially in his fights to bring hygiene and similar innovations to Victorian colonial hospitals.

I've also read another of Duncker's novels, 'Hallucinating Focault', which I think was a more involving narrative but with a less memorable and appealing central character. I recommend both, though. Duncker is a very interesting novelist, who writes straightforwardly but with a great eye for details. As my mum coincidentally has a copy of James Miranda Barry's biography, 'The Perfect Gentleman', I am now planning to read that.
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If you're after a frank examination of gender and sexuality in the 17th century with a bit of historical intrigue and romance thrown in for good measure, this one's probably for you.

It might have been nice to see a bit more detail on other aspects of Barry's life (his career as a military surgeon and his family), but you can't have everything.
A gripping story with perfect blending of fact and fiction. Patricia Duncker creates a reliable portrait of a rather unknown person in a successful historical background - and has imagination and literary skills to throw in some romance and suspension as well.
½
This is a novel of biographical historical fiction. It is based on the true story of a brilliant female physician who lived as a man under the name James Barry. The novel traces her/his life over the decades and on three continents (Europe, Africa and the Americas). There was a lot of focus on the issue of "why" did she become a he. James began cross-dressing as a child, and was encouraged to live as a man by her/his mother and her/his mother's lover, since at the time life for a woman was generally a life without choices. As a historical figure, he was known as a brilliant and excellent doctor.

Recommended.

3 stars
Diese Geschichtenerzählerin weiß mit diesem Roman, dieser Biographie einer Frau, die das Leben eines Mannes als Mann führt, von der ersten bis zur letzten Seite zu faszinieren.
½

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Anders als in ihrem Erstling vermag Duncker hier leider nicht durchweg zu fesseln. Die Studienzeit Barrys in den zugigen Anatomiesälen Edinburghs etwa hätte man sich atmosphärisch dichter gewünscht, die psychologische Zeichnung der außerordentlichen Begabung ihres Helden überzeugender. Gleichwohl ist hier eine durchaus lesenswerte Geschichte anzuzeigen, die Geschichte jenes Arztes, der show more Napoleon die Augen zugedrückt haben soll, damals auf St.Helena. show less
Oliver Jahn, literaturkritik.de
Nov 1, 1999
added by Indy133

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36 works; 7 members

Author Information

Picture of author.
18+ Works 1,699 Members
Patricia Duncker is Professor of Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia.

Some Editions

Zerning, Heidi (Translator)

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
James Miranda Barry
Original title
The doctor
Original publication date
1999
People/Characters
James Barry, c.1790-1865 (doctor)
Important places*
Jamaica
First words*
Der Mann mit dem Schnurrbart reißt mich hoch und stellt mich mit einem Ruck auf die Balustrade.
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.914Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991945-1999
LCC
PR6054 .U477 .J36Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1961-2000
BISAC

Statistics

Members
239
Popularity
135,978
Reviews
6
Rating
(3.75)
Languages
Dutch, English, German, Lithuanian
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
12
ASINs
4