And No Birds Sing: The Story of an Ecological Disaster in a Tropical Paradise
by Mark Jaffe
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And No Birds Sing is a true environmental detective story that explores one of the strangest ecological disasters of this century - the extinction of birds on the island of Guam. As early as the 1960s, game wardens on the Pacific island noticed that the bird population was dwindling. In the late 1970s, the pace clearly accelerated. Yet, there were no carcasses or clues. It was as if an unseen, malevolent spirit were loose in the rain forest, and the birds were simply vanishing. In the early show more 1980s, a young biologist, Julie Savidge, was hired to investigate the mystery of Guam's disappearing birds. At the same time, biologist Bob Beck was given the task of saving the rarest species of birds - now teetering on the brink of extinction. Together they spearheaded one of the most inventive projects in conservation biology. But when Savidge finally named her prime suspect in the massacre - a fierce, slender snake that had accidentally been brought to the island - few believed her. The reason? There was simply no case in the annals of zoology of a reptile ever doing such massive ecological damage. Somehow Savidge had to prove her theory. And No Birds Sing is the gripping story of the battle between predators and prey, and of the scientists who struggled to restore the natural balance. But this is a story of more than just a single extinction episode on one small island. It highlights the threat posed when alien species are introduced to new habitats where they run rampant, unchecked by natural enemies. This is how the kudzu vine took over the American South, the zebra mussel choked the Great Lakes, and the Mediterranean fruit fly became the menace of California agriculture. In fact, scientists now consider these interlopers - ranging from bacteria to purple loosestrife weeds to feral pigs - as posing as serious a threat to global biodiversity as the felling of the rain forest or the hunting of endangered species. show lessTags
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I was reluctant to read this book, since I already knew the ending, and it's sad--a non-native snake somehow hitched a ride to the island of Guam where, over a period of three decades, it managed to spread over the island and obliterate all the resident bird-life. Three species of birds went extinct and two more, the Guam rail and the Micronesian kingfisher, are extinct in the wild. These are the facts, but there is much more to the book than that. "And No Birds Sing" is a fascinating account of how the scientists involved, especially a young woman, Julie Savidge, who was working on her dissertation, explored the problem and found the evidence that the invasive brown tree snake was, indeed, the culprit. Up until that point, no one show more thought a single invader would be capable of such devastation and other explanations, such as disease or pesticides, were favored. There are also chapters on how captive breeding programs are established in zoos and detailing the attempts to release the Guam rails on a neighboring island. The brown tree snake is a fascinating villain, continuously proving itself capable of things that snakes "shouldn't" be able to do. Finally, as the author makes clear, the importance of this story goes far beyond the fate of one Pacific island. As more and more habitat is fragmented and surrounded by endless cities and suburbs, species are stranded and the few pockets of wilderness left begin to act as islands in a sea of people. Like Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," this is a book that easily moves from "current events" to "classic." show less
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