Out of the Dust
by Karen Hesse
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In a series of poems, fifteen-year-old Billie Jo relates the hardships of living on her family's wheat farm in Oklahoma during the dust bowl years of the Depression.Tags
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I loved every bit of “Out of the Dust.” It was hard but real and you could feel the emotion of the narrator through each page. I had never read a book written in free verse and I was hesitant at first but really found it fascinating and powerful. The book follows Billie Jo through her life during the Dust Bowl. After losing her hands, her mother, and unborn brother to an accidental fire, Billie Jo has a lot going against her, and then there’s the dust. I thought the description of the dust in this book was great and overwhelming and I could feel myself along side the characters. I also appreciated how they stayed through it all. So many migrated West and although it temped Billie Jo once, they toughed it out which gave a unique show more perspective on perseverance, loyalty, and trust in rain. show less
I remembered reading this book when I was much younger in elementary school and, after reading it as an adult, I can't believe how my teachers were allowed to let children that hadn't even reached puberty yet read this novel; it covers a lot of pretty heavy stuff, like the loss of a parent and the subsequent depression. Perhaps it was the free-verse-poetry form Hesse uses to tell the story that allowed this book to sneak under parental radar; what novel written in poetry form could cover anything so important?
Hesse's novel Out of the Dust reveals what life was like living in the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression through the story of 14-year-old Billy Joe Kelby. Her use of free-verse poetry makes the book an easy read full of show more beautiful and poignant descriptions that bring to life the everyday occurrences of the people struggling against the elements. I can tell if something has struck a chord with me when I have to close the book and savor the words for a while before moving on; Hesse does just that. Throughout it all, though, is this underlying hope that things will get better - that the rain will come, that Billy Joe's hands will play piano again, or that her dad will come out of his slump and acknowledge his own daughter. Her use of poetry cuts straight to the heart of the matter, bypassing all the verbosity authors can sometimes fall into with prose. I feel like this would be a great book to use in an ELA classroom that coincides with what students might be learning in their history or social studies classes. Also, this book could possibly be used as a transitional piece from a unit on prose to a unit on poetry. show less
Hesse's novel Out of the Dust reveals what life was like living in the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression through the story of 14-year-old Billy Joe Kelby. Her use of free-verse poetry makes the book an easy read full of show more beautiful and poignant descriptions that bring to life the everyday occurrences of the people struggling against the elements. I can tell if something has struck a chord with me when I have to close the book and savor the words for a while before moving on; Hesse does just that. Throughout it all, though, is this underlying hope that things will get better - that the rain will come, that Billy Joe's hands will play piano again, or that her dad will come out of his slump and acknowledge his own daughter. Her use of poetry cuts straight to the heart of the matter, bypassing all the verbosity authors can sometimes fall into with prose. I feel like this would be a great book to use in an ELA classroom that coincides with what students might be learning in their history or social studies classes. Also, this book could possibly be used as a transitional piece from a unit on prose to a unit on poetry. show less
5Q 3P (my codes)
The flap copy says, "...Karen Hesse's spare and moving novel explores both the ecology of the land and the topography of the heart." This is a perfect description. Each poem is expertly molded from dust and want and loss, infused with a shower of hope and optimism in Billie Joe's indefatigable spirit. Seasons mark the passage of the story, punctuated by events around the country--Kilauea, Amarillo. Strength is needed to get through such a tough life; hands are needed to work the land. But after a terrible accident, strength and hands are wounded deeply--Can Billie Jo forgive, forge ahead, and heal?
The flap copy says, "...Karen Hesse's spare and moving novel explores both the ecology of the land and the topography of the heart." This is a perfect description. Each poem is expertly molded from dust and want and loss, infused with a shower of hope and optimism in Billie Joe's indefatigable spirit. Seasons mark the passage of the story, punctuated by events around the country--Kilauea, Amarillo. Strength is needed to get through such a tough life; hands are needed to work the land. But after a terrible accident, strength and hands are wounded deeply--Can Billie Jo forgive, forge ahead, and heal?
This book had an uphill battle to win me over. Upon opening the book, I was unpleasantly surprised to find the book was written in free verse (I generally find this type of poetry pretentious and overrated.) But the further I read, I realized how nicely it suited the story. And I loved this book.
And don't read the inside of the book jacket. It will spoil something. I was thankful I didn't think to read the summary until after I finished.
And don't read the inside of the book jacket. It will spoil something. I was thankful I didn't think to read the summary until after I finished.
I had never read a novel in verse before. That made quite a powerful way of telling the story of a family during the Dust Bowl. The author has brought to life the hopelessness, the utter desperation, of watching the farm blow away… again. I’ve never been in Oklahoma, but by reading this book I can feel like I was there during those years. More tragedies struck Billy Jo’s family than the dust storms, though, and she couldn’t imagine life ever being good again. However, Billie Jo learned that she had incredible strength within herself. Would it be enough to bring her through to better times? This book is for preteens and early teens who are mature enough to understand tragedy.
14-year-old Billie Jo lives with her parents on a struggling farm on the Oklahoma panhandle in 1934. She's a bit of a tomboy, plain and angular, with a love for playing the piano, but not the gentle and sweet music that her mother plays -- "fierce piano," Billie Jo calls it. Dust is a constant in their lives, getting into every crevice, smothering the wheat crop, choking the livestock. When she sees neighbors leaving for California, she wishes she could go along, get out of the dust. When tragedy strikes her family, will she get her chance to do just that?
This Newbery winner is a verse novel, with writing that sometimes feels like poetry, but often could have been rendered in prose. The emotional impact is definitely the most striking show more part of the book, with a tragic twist in the first third of the novel that Billie must reckon with for the rest of the story. I was unaware, going in, of any details of the plot beyond the general setting, so the story really grabbed me at that point. I generally don't seek out books about the Great Depression or the Dust Bowl, and probably wouldn't have gravitated to this one except for its status as an award winner. I'm glad that I read it, and can see its quality. I'd recommend it to adults with an interest in historical fiction, as well as to middle- and high-school students. show less
This Newbery winner is a verse novel, with writing that sometimes feels like poetry, but often could have been rendered in prose. The emotional impact is definitely the most striking show more part of the book, with a tragic twist in the first third of the novel that Billie must reckon with for the rest of the story. I was unaware, going in, of any details of the plot beyond the general setting, so the story really grabbed me at that point. I generally don't seek out books about the Great Depression or the Dust Bowl, and probably wouldn't have gravitated to this one except for its status as an award winner. I'm glad that I read it, and can see its quality. I'd recommend it to adults with an interest in historical fiction, as well as to middle- and high-school students. show less
I was first introduced to this novel in the 7th grade and instantly connected with the story. Out of the Dust explores the life of fourteen-year-old Billie Jo growing up in the dust bowl years of the Depression in Oklahoma. A terrible accident occurs that changes Billie Jo's life forever, scarring her inside and out. Her mother tragically dies, her father can't seem to talk about it, and the only thing that might make her feel like herself again (her piano) is out of reach because of her wounded hands. The dust storms are devastating her family farm and are negatively impacting all of the farms nearby. While others flee from the dust bowl, Billie Jo is left to find peace within herself and in the desolate landscape of Oklahoma. This show more intimate novel is written in stanza form, which poetically conveys the heat, dust and wind of Oklahoma and paints a vivid picture of Billie Jo's emotions. After losing my Pop in the 3rd grade I was able to relate to Billie Jo's loss and grief. Now, after losing my Papaw to Covid a few weeks ago, I relate to Billie Jo's feelings even more than I did in middle school. I recommend this book to anyone who enjoys poetry or finds interest in an emotional, gripping story based on true events. I would love to explore this novel and its many themes (loss, grief, forgiveness, family, and the environment) with my middle school students and incorporate it into my lesson plans over poetry. show less
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ThingScore 100
Could you imagine being in the great depression and being in dust! I read “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. The narrator is Billie Jo Kelby. Her name sounds like a boy name because Billie Jo’s dad wanted a boy. This book is historical fiction written in poetry. The protagonist (Billie Jo) learns that she’s never going to get “Out of the Dust.”
This story takes place in Oklahoma from show more January 1934 to December 1935. The protagonist is Billie Jo and Billie Jo is a “long-legged girl with a wide mouth and cheekbones like bicycle handles. She has red hair and freckles. She loves to play piano.”The secondary characters are Ma, Pa, Arley, and Maddog. The quote that she was long-legged was important because it describes Billie Jo. The page number was page 3 if you want to look at the quote when you get the book.
In “Out of the Dust” the main conflict is Billie Jo’s ma died. Billie Jo accidently killed her ma by throwing a pail of kerosene on her that pa put next to the stove. After this event Pa and Billie Jo feel self-pity. The characters who are involved in this main conflict is Billie Jo, Pa, Ma. The quote to support the conflict is, “Daddy put a pail of kerosene next to the stove. Ma was fixing breakfast thinking the pail was full of water and she lifted it to makes daddy’s coffee and poured it, but instead of making coffee ma made a rope of fire.” This quote shows that the fire starts from the pail of kerosene. This quote was on page 60.
The resolution was that later in the book pa married this girl named Louise. This solved the problem because Billie Jo doesn’t need to feel lonely anymore. The protagonist (Billie Jo) learns that no matter what, she will always have family by her side. The reader learned that living in the 1930’s in Oklahoma is hard.
This book was really boring because it goes all over the place in the book. For example, it went from “A tent of pain” to “Drinking.”One connection from this book “Out of the Dust” is dust connects to “Esperanza rising.” It connects because dust storms are in each book. I think this book was humorous. For example they had a rabbit war, they shot rabbits. I think the weakness is that there is not enough action. For example the only action was when ma got burned. I didn’t like that it was written in poetry form either. Overall I think this book is humorous and not enough action so I would rate this book a 3/5 stars.
3/5 stars show less
This story takes place in Oklahoma from show more January 1934 to December 1935. The protagonist is Billie Jo and Billie Jo is a “long-legged girl with a wide mouth and cheekbones like bicycle handles. She has red hair and freckles. She loves to play piano.”The secondary characters are Ma, Pa, Arley, and Maddog. The quote that she was long-legged was important because it describes Billie Jo. The page number was page 3 if you want to look at the quote when you get the book.
In “Out of the Dust” the main conflict is Billie Jo’s ma died. Billie Jo accidently killed her ma by throwing a pail of kerosene on her that pa put next to the stove. After this event Pa and Billie Jo feel self-pity. The characters who are involved in this main conflict is Billie Jo, Pa, Ma. The quote to support the conflict is, “Daddy put a pail of kerosene next to the stove. Ma was fixing breakfast thinking the pail was full of water and she lifted it to makes daddy’s coffee and poured it, but instead of making coffee ma made a rope of fire.” This quote shows that the fire starts from the pail of kerosene. This quote was on page 60.
The resolution was that later in the book pa married this girl named Louise. This solved the problem because Billie Jo doesn’t need to feel lonely anymore. The protagonist (Billie Jo) learns that no matter what, she will always have family by her side. The reader learned that living in the 1930’s in Oklahoma is hard.
This book was really boring because it goes all over the place in the book. For example, it went from “A tent of pain” to “Drinking.”One connection from this book “Out of the Dust” is dust connects to “Esperanza rising.” It connects because dust storms are in each book. I think this book was humorous. For example they had a rabbit war, they shot rabbits. I think the weakness is that there is not enough action. For example the only action was when ma got burned. I didn’t like that it was written in poetry form either. Overall I think this book is humorous and not enough action so I would rate this book a 3/5 stars.
3/5 stars show less
added by Allisen
Could you imagine being in the great depression when the dust bowls were going on? When you are only 14 and having your mom and baby brother die. The main character of “Out of the Dust” a historical fiction poetry story written by Karen Hesse is Billie Jo. The narrator of this story Billie Jo because it is written in first person. In this story Billie Jo (the protagonist) learns to live show more with the changes in her life.
“Out of the dust” takes place in 1934-1935 in Oklahoma. The protagonist is Billie Jo she is very good at piano and she is “long legged and wide mouthed”. She is also very happy at times but then again depressed at times. She is also very smart. Some of the other characters are Ma, Pa, Arley and Maddog. The quote in the story that proves she is smart is that “she scored top in the eighth grade on state tests. I found this on page 30
In “Out of the Dust” Billie Jo faces the problem of Ma dying. Billie Jo accidently killed her Ma by throwing a pail of kerosene on her that Pa put next to the stove. The characters that were involved in the problem were Ma, Pa and Billie Jo. It said in the story “ Daddy put a pail of kerosene to the stove and Ma fixing breakfast thinking it was filled with water, lifted it, to make Daddy’s coffee but instead she made a rope of fire”. This quote was on page 60.
Although the problem was solved! It was solved by another girl named Louise coming into Pa’s and Billie Jo’s life. This solved the problem because Louise took Ma’s spot in the family. For example she started to cook and clean for them. The protagonist (Billie Jo) she will always have family by her side. The reader can learn that living in Oklahoma in the 1930’s can be hard.
This book was boring almost all the time in my opinion because it didn’t really have any action or exciting moments. It did have one suspenseful moment When Ma died but that was it. I made a connection to the book “Number the Star’s” when I read this because they both won Newberry awards medals, they both are written in first person by two 14 year old girls. They both took place during the 1930’s. The strengths of this book is that it creates a picture in your mind while you’re reading. For example when the fire happened you could picture it. The weaknesses are that it didn’t have enough excitement and the format was not good. It was just boring overall. I would give this book a 2/5 stars. show less
“Out of the dust” takes place in 1934-1935 in Oklahoma. The protagonist is Billie Jo she is very good at piano and she is “long legged and wide mouthed”. She is also very happy at times but then again depressed at times. She is also very smart. Some of the other characters are Ma, Pa, Arley and Maddog. The quote in the story that proves she is smart is that “she scored top in the eighth grade on state tests. I found this on page 30
In “Out of the Dust” Billie Jo faces the problem of Ma dying. Billie Jo accidently killed her Ma by throwing a pail of kerosene on her that Pa put next to the stove. The characters that were involved in the problem were Ma, Pa and Billie Jo. It said in the story “ Daddy put a pail of kerosene to the stove and Ma fixing breakfast thinking it was filled with water, lifted it, to make Daddy’s coffee but instead she made a rope of fire”. This quote was on page 60.
Although the problem was solved! It was solved by another girl named Louise coming into Pa’s and Billie Jo’s life. This solved the problem because Louise took Ma’s spot in the family. For example she started to cook and clean for them. The protagonist (Billie Jo) she will always have family by her side. The reader can learn that living in Oklahoma in the 1930’s can be hard.
This book was boring almost all the time in my opinion because it didn’t really have any action or exciting moments. It did have one suspenseful moment When Ma died but that was it. I made a connection to the book “Number the Star’s” when I read this because they both won Newberry awards medals, they both are written in first person by two 14 year old girls. They both took place during the 1930’s. The strengths of this book is that it creates a picture in your mind while you’re reading. For example when the fire happened you could picture it. The weaknesses are that it didn’t have enough excitement and the format was not good. It was just boring overall. I would give this book a 2/5 stars. show less
added by Allisen
Has something bad happened to you like your getting covered in dust, you killed your own mom and the baby she was having? How about burning your own hands and your talent is gone? One more thing all of this happened and you and your dad feel like strangers? Probably not. Well a 14 year old girl named Billie-Jo did all of this. Billie-Jo is from the book “Out Of The Dust” by Karen Hesse. show more The main character is Billie-Jo and the protagonist is also Billie-Jo.
Billie-Jo lives in the 1930s in the great depression or (dust bowl). No one wanted to be there at that time. Everybody during that time was sad ad really depressed. In the story the protagonist is the main character in this case its Billie-Jo. She is the protagonist because she’s good she try her best at things even though there were a few accidents. Another character is Billie-Jos ma and dad but ma doesn’t last very long. Billie-Jos dad tries his best, but didn’t really bother with her till the end again. Something that Billie-Jo always says is that “dads digging his own grave not a pond. That’s important because it seems dad can’t take the pressure that ma is gone.
The main problem in this story is that ma dies and its dad and Billie-Jos fault. When Billie-Jo says dads digging his own grave not a pond, he’s doing that because to much stuff is going on it was easier with ma. That’s a big problem because that turns into little problems like Billie-Jo runs away.
The solution to that is when Billie-Jo runs away and she learns where she had to be and where she belongs and where she belongs is home with her dad. So Billie-Jo called her dad and went back home. That’s also what Billie-Jo learned. What I learned from the book is that people belong with their family even if it’s a terrible time. People belong where they were bon where the people that love them are.
My personal opinion about this book is PICK IT UP AND READ IT! It’s a great book its depressing but amazing. I give this book a 4/5. Another book I can connect it to is Esperanza Rising. I say that bok because some events happen like in both books there are dust storms and a lot of people are are depressed. What I liked was that there’s a really high climate and what I don’t like is that its kinda predictable so I give “out of the dust” a 4/5.
show less
Billie-Jo lives in the 1930s in the great depression or (dust bowl). No one wanted to be there at that time. Everybody during that time was sad ad really depressed. In the story the protagonist is the main character in this case its Billie-Jo. She is the protagonist because she’s good she try her best at things even though there were a few accidents. Another character is Billie-Jos ma and dad but ma doesn’t last very long. Billie-Jos dad tries his best, but didn’t really bother with her till the end again. Something that Billie-Jo always says is that “dads digging his own grave not a pond. That’s important because it seems dad can’t take the pressure that ma is gone.
The main problem in this story is that ma dies and its dad and Billie-Jos fault. When Billie-Jo says dads digging his own grave not a pond, he’s doing that because to much stuff is going on it was easier with ma. That’s a big problem because that turns into little problems like Billie-Jo runs away.
The solution to that is when Billie-Jo runs away and she learns where she had to be and where she belongs and where she belongs is home with her dad. So Billie-Jo called her dad and went back home. That’s also what Billie-Jo learned. What I learned from the book is that people belong with their family even if it’s a terrible time. People belong where they were bon where the people that love them are.
My personal opinion about this book is PICK IT UP AND READ IT! It’s a great book its depressing but amazing. I give this book a 4/5. Another book I can connect it to is Esperanza Rising. I say that bok because some events happen like in both books there are dust storms and a lot of people are are depressed. What I liked was that there’s a really high climate and what I don’t like is that its kinda predictable so I give “out of the dust” a 4/5.
show less
added by Allisen
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Author Information

37+ Works 28,794 Members
Karen Hesse (born on August 29, 1952 Baltimore, Maryland) is an American author of children's literature and literature for young adults. She studied theatre at Towson State College, and finished her undergraduate degree at the University of Maryland in English, Psychology, and Anthropology. In 1998 she won the Newbery Medal for her young adult show more novel, Out of the Dust. Hesse lives in Vermont with her husband and two teen-aged daughters. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Awards and Honors
Awards
Distinctions
Notable Lists
Work Relationships
Is contained in
Has as a student's study guide
Has as a teacher's guide
Common Knowledge
- Canonical title
- Out of the Dust
- Original publication date
- 1997
- People/Characters
- Billie Joe Kelby; Ma; Daddy; Louise
- Important places
- Oklahoma, USA; Flagstaff, Arizona, USA; Arizona, USA
- Important events
- The Great Depression ; Dust Bowl Era (1931 ∙ 1939)
- Dedication
- To Brenda Bowen, who is so much more than an editor.
I extend heartfelt thanks to Eileen Christelow, Kate, Rachel, and Randy Hesse, Liza Ketchum, Jeffrey and Bernice Millman, Maryann Sparks, and the Oklahoma Historical... (show all) Society. - First words
- As summer wheat came ripe, so did I, born at home, on the kitchen floor.
- Quotations
- They didn't talk
about my father leaving kerosene by the stove.
They didn't say a word about my father
drinking himself
into a stupor
while Ma writhed, begging for water.
They only said,
Billie Jo threw t... (show all)he pail of kerosene.
She went to college for two years
and studied and worked,
and didn't notice how lonely she was
until she met Daddy and fell into the
big hurt of his eyes.
And I'm learning, watching Daddy, that you can stay in one place and still grow.
When I rode the train west, I went looking for something, but I didn't see anything wonderful. I didn't see anything better than what I already had. Home. - Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Sometimes, while I'm at the piano,
I catch her reflection in the mirror,
standing in the kitchen, soft-eyed, while Daddy
finishes chores,
and I stretch my fingers over the keys,
and I play.
December, 1935 - Original language
- English
- Canonical LCC
- PZ7.5.H49 Ou
- Disambiguation notice
- 1997 edition: Out of the dust / Karen Hesse
Classifications
- Genres
- Poetry, Fiction and Literature, Kids, Children's Books
- DDC/MDS
- 813.54 — Literature & rhetoric American literature in English American fiction in English 1900-1999 1945-1999
- LCC
- PZ7.5 .H49 .O — Language and Literature Fiction and juvenile belles lettres Fiction and juvenile belles lettres Juvenile belles lettres
- BISAC
Statistics
- Members
- 8,837
- Popularity
- 1,216
- Reviews
- 364
- Rating
- (3.93)
- Languages
- 5 — Dutch, English, Italian, Korean, Spanish
- Media
- Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
- ISBNs
- 39
- ASINs
- 19









































































