Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates

by Erving Goffman

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A total institution is defined by Goffman as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated, individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life. Prisons serve as a clear example, providing we appreciate that what is prison-like about prisons is found in institutions whose members have broken no laws. This volume deals with total institutions in general and, mental hospitals, in show more particular. The main focus is, on the world of the inmate, not the world of the staff. A chief concern is to develop a sociological version of the structure of the self. Each of the essays in this book were intended to focus on the same issue--the inmate's situation in an institutional context. Each chapter approaches the central issue from a different vantage point, each introduction drawing upon a different source in sociology and having little direct relation to the other chapters. This method of presenting material may be irksome, but it allows the reader to pursue the main theme of each paper analytically and comparatively past the point that would be allowable in chapters of an integrated book. If sociological concepts are to be treated with affection, each must be traced back to where it best applies, followed from there wherever it seems to lead, and pressed to disclose the rest of its family. show less

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6 reviews
Goffman digs into the personal psychology and interpersonal social dynamics among inmates and staff in asylums, with comparison against other "total institutions" such as barracks, boarding schools, hospitals, monasteries etc. Not quite of the same general interest as other of Goffman's works, but with enough relevance to outsiders of these institutions to keep it interesting.
His insight into psychological and behavioural adjustments, stages of acclimatisation, group dynamics, ceremonies, rituals and the underlife and internal economy that exists outside the written rules, all bring colour to a side of society that most of us will never be familiar with first hand.
Easily read and well written, but probably best to start with his show more "Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" unless you have a specific interest in Asylums etc. show less
½
This guy has done his homework as his descriptions mirror real life and rightly so.
An excellent book for understanding all types of "total institutions"!
Con el objetivo de aprender algo sobre el mundo social de los pacientes hospitalizados. Erving Goffman desarrolló un trabajo de campo durante un año en el Hospital St. Elizabeth de Washington. "Creía entonces y sigo creyendo, que cualquier grupo de personas forma una vida propia que, mirada de cerca, se hace razonable y normal; y que un buen modo de aprender algo sobre cualquiera de esos mundos consiste en someterse personalmente, en compañía de sus miembros, a la rutina diaria de las menudas contingencias a la que ellos mismos están sujetos."

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35+ Works 6,016 Members
Erving Goffman, an American sociologist, received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He is known for his distinctive method of research and writing. He was concerned with defining and uncovering the rules that govern social behavior down to the minutest details. He contributed to interactionist theory by developing what he called the show more "dramaturgical approach," according to which behavior is seen as a series of mini-dramas. Goffman studied social interaction by observing it himself---no questionnaires, no research assistants, no experiments. The title of his first book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), became one of the themes of all of his subsequent research. He also observed and wrote about the social environment in which people live, as in his Total Institutions. He taught his version of sociology at the University of Pennsylvania; he died in 1983, the year in which he served as president of the American Sociological Association. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title*
Asylums. Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates
Original publication date
1961
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Sociology, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
362.21Social sciencesSocial problems and social servicesSocial problems of and services to groups of peopleMental illnessMental Health Facilities
LCC
RC439 .G58MedicineInternal medicineInternal medicineNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryPsychiatry
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½ (4.30)
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
32
ASINs
16