The World As It Is: Inside the Obama White House

by Ben Rhodes

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For nearly ten years, Ben Rhodes saw almost everything that happened at the center of the Obama administration--first as a speechwriter, then as deputy national security advisor, and finally as a multipurpose aide and close collaborator. He started every morning in the Oval Office with the President's Daily Brief, traveled the world with Obama, and was at the center of some of the most consequential and controversial moments of the presidency. Now he tells the full story of his show more partnership--and, ultimately, friendship--with a man who also happened to be a historic president of the United States. Rhodes was not your typical presidential confidant, and this is not your typical White House memoir. Rendered in vivid, novelistic detail by someone who was a writer before he was a staffer, this is a rare look inside the most poignant, tense, and consequential moments of the Obama presidency--waiting out the bin Laden raid in the Situation Room, responding to the Arab Spring, reaching a nuclear agreement with Iran, leading secret negotiations with the Cuban government to normalize relations, and confronting the resurgence of nationalism and nativism that culminated in the election of Donald Trump. In The World as It Is, Rhodes shows what it was like to be there--from the early days of the Obama campaign to the final hours of the presidency. It is a story populated by such characters as Susan Rice, Samantha Power, Hillary Clinton, Bob Gates, and--above all--Barack Obama, who comes to life on the page in moments of great urgency and disarming intimacy. This is the most vivid portrayal yet of Obama's worldview and presidency, a chronicle of a political education by a writer of enormous talent, and an essential record of the forces that shaped the last decade. show less

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15 reviews
Before you wax nostalgic about an American presidency before Donald Trump when Barak Obama was admired the world over, when we weren’t waiting for the next ranting tweet from the White House, when Cabinet members weren’t falling like flies and Capitol Hill was a place where the representatives dutifully did their work as representatives of the people, read Ben Rhodes’ thrilling account as Barak Obama’s foreign policy speechwriter and Deputy National Security Officer.

Trump’s spectre was there all the time with his birtherism, his slander against Mexican immigrants, and barely concealed white nationalism.

Mitch McConnell was there frustrating almost all attempts to turn a Democrat agenda into law.

And Vladimir Putin was executing show more his disinformation campaigns in Latvia, Italy, Ukraine, and eventually America.

Obama took it on the chin from almost all quarters and his deputies suffered through endless Congressional investigations into palace intrigue, made up conspiracies, and press scrutiny.

Rhodes brought himself into politics through the door of the 9/11 commission. He was a young man with little direction after college. He didn’t appear to be a man driven to “serve” before 9/11 but it sure turned him into a believer afterward.

The problem was he made that transition in his idealistic years. As a White House aide he travelled a million miles in Air Force One, he broke off family holidays and family obligations to attend world changing events and meetings.

When he left after eight years of this grind, tired and dispirited from the verbal abuse he and his friends took, the world hadn’t changed all that much. Yes, there was an Arab Spring, but the few liberated Arab territories were moving toward a new totalitarianism.

Donald Trump was about to tear up American participation in the Trans Pacific Partnership, tear up the Iran nuclear deal, opt out of the Paris environmental accord, make friends with the invader of Crimea, and line his own pocket with endorsements for his hotels and country clubs.

Rhodes tells us that he orchestrated the Camelot moment of Anthony Bourdain and Barak Obama chewing noodles together in a Hanoi eatery. He tells us about his role in the thaw over Cuban policy, and funding to remove unexploded ordnance in Laos.

But in general this isn’t a story that makes you want to jump up and work in high places. It’s a cautionary tale that politics is a blood sport.
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I picked up this book as an escape – as a way to go back in the past before some of our nation elected our 45th president. Daily events, daily human rights abuses and nearly hourly crushing of the norms and rules of democracy can become crushing to one’s soul – and this seemed a way to both retreat from these horrible realities and to learn at the same time.
And learn I did – about the hard working, intelligent, caring and decent people that once made up our government. I learned more about our amazing 44th President and how seriously he took not only his job – but how carefully he considered his unique place in history. When author Ben Rhodes (Deputy National Security Adviser to Obama) is reflecting on that – his words gave show more me insight in a way I did not expect.

“I came to realize that this was about more than not offering up what some of his opponents craved – the picture of the angry black man, or the lectures on race that fuel a sense of grievance among white voters. Obama also didn’t want to offer up gauzy words to make well-meaning white people feel better. The fact that he was a black president wasn’t going to bring life back to an unarmed black kid who was shot, or alter structural inequities in housing, education, and incarceration in our states and cities. It wasn’t going to change the investment of powerful interests in a system that sought to deny voting rights, or to cast people on food stamps working minimum wage jobs as “takers,” incapable of making it on their own. The last person who ever thought that Barack Obama’s election was going to bring racial reconciliation and some “end of race” in America was Barack Obama.”

There is so much information and in-depth detail to the book that I did not do a great job of keeping track of all the quotes and interesting sections. But as Rhodes writes about his reaction to Election Night 2016 – I felt like he’d taken them straight from my own heart and head.

“I slept for three or four hours. When I woke, I had a sensation that I’d know only a few times in my life – the feeling that you don’t want the knowledge you’d gone to sleep with to be true. When someone has died. When something like 9/11 has happened. It was a sense of profound anxiety, a shortness of breath, a constriction in the chest; it was all those things at once – an event that would challenge my assumptions about America and alter the course of the world as well as my own life.”
This was a fantastic book and I recommend it highly. My recommendation probably won’t carry the same weight as the inclusion of this book on Obama’s summer suggested reading list – but I’ll give it just the same.
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'The World as it Is', by Obama's speechwriter Ben Rhodes, is political non-fiction at its best: well-written, fast-paced, timely, and with enough nuggets of inside information to make it feel like you're getting the real deal. I thoroughly enjoyed it.

Rhodes seems like a truly good guy who finds himself in a progressively responsible position working for a young black Chicagoan who has moved into the most powerful position in the world. He starts out as one of many youngsters on Obama's team and ends up as not only the president's wordsmith but as the guy who was most responsible for negotiating the thaw in our relationship with Cuba. In the process he finds his marriage buffeted by his irregular and demanding schedule and his name show more dragged through the mud by partisan operators on the right (for example, he crafted some talking points and emails that were misquoted and taken out of context by the Benghazi folks led by Trey Gowdy). It's striking to see in the small photo collection in the book the obvious visible impact of his stressful work on his appearance over an 8 year period.

I voted for Obama twice, thought he did a decent job and felt he represented our country very well on the world stage. After the last two years of the Trump show, and after reading how his predecessor functioned in the role, I can only tell you that this tome will make you appreciate President Obama even more. It tells us 'how the sausage is made' but more importantly provides insight into how a president who is a truly professional and decent public servant functioned in all sorts of situations. At least a couple dozen times I found myself wondering how the current occupant of the White House would operate in similar circumstances, how he'd deal with the people under him, and so forth. Rhodes is an 'Obama guy' without a doubt, but I thought he was fair in his portrayal of the former president's personality, warts and all.

The most enjoyable part of this book, for me, was the account of how a young guy makes his way up the ladder in a political pressure cooker and succeeds. Rhodes is a bit of a tragic figure due to his being vilified by GOP operatives for a couple things, but his ascension to a role that the president not only trusted but expanded is admirable. Again, this well-written account was both enjoyable and instructive and ought to be of interest to anyone who's into current affairs in the US.
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Read it towards the end of the hateful Trump presidency out of a longing for decency and humour – How did Obama do? What made him worthwhile in contrast to this horror clown Trump? Ben Rhodes was an Obama campaign volunteer who became Obama’s foreign affairs speech writer (well actually he was the deputy national security adviser). The longer they stayed in the White House, the closer they got. In his last flight on the Airforce 1 after Trump’s inauguration, to their holiday destination in California, Ben Rhodes was one of the people accompanying the Obamas.

Ben does not have a great sense of humour – or perhaps he hides it well. The best joke he mentions actually concerns himself: George W Bush cracking a joke about the great show more scholarships that have been named after Ben. What he does well is to describe the terse modes of Obama (in contrast to the affable, charming, joke-cracking wise guy image that sticks). What he also does well is to describe the key events of the two term Obama presidency: the Arab spring promise and back track (with the American securocrats displaying a knee-jerk reaction and supporting the Egyptian army generals after initial hesitations), the Libyan campaign, Osama bin Laden’s killing, the Benghazi tea party hoax and aftermath, Burma opening up, and (in more detail) the resumption of ties with Cuba. What he does not do well is to describe the rise of tea party obstructionist politics (his eye is not on the domestic scene). And he spends too much time on himself (I'd say a typical American trait: I was there! Look at me!).

Pleasantly written though the information density could be a lot higher – less fluff, less ego, more facts and background story please.
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½
I don't really understand the point of this book. Everybody today knows the history, and we don't need a play-by-play. Ten years from now, it might be better; then it might find an audience that doesn't already know the story, and, more importantly, those ten years would give Rhodes more time to reflect.

As it is, there is nowhere near enough perspective. There are lots of excuses (along the lines of "I argued for X and was the only one") and very little bridge-burning.

There is an obsession with speeches over action, which reminds me of the West Wing television series. No wonder he feels stuck in reactive mode, when his all-nighters are spent fine tuning the phrasing for a speech noone will listen to, instead of on planning policy. (He show more tries to justify this odd priority by saying that Obama hadn't been in Washington long, so he needed the speeches to communicate his priorities to his departments. I am not convinced.)

Perhaps the shallowness is itself revealing, but I would rather read a deeper, more questioned story. (After starting this book I read Obama's "Dreams from my Father" before returning to Rhodes; that was much better written and argued.)
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Ben Rhodes brings you into the White House. You can see Obama here in a way you've never seen before -- he can get petty, easily irritated, and, yes, sometimes he gave off the impression of "leading from behind" -- absent from the nitty-gritty of some major decisions that shaped his presidency. Or maybe that's a bit too harsh, considering how much was going on, just foreign policy wise. And he provided the philosophical framework for it all.

These are the foreign policy theories I took it away:
-the Obama White House had a hard time negotiating between refuting the Iraq War and serving as the world's policeman. Cases in point: Syria, Afghanistan, Libya. Even Ben Rhodes seems like he still is murky on how the US should approach potential show more interventions in the Middle East, and that ambivalence frustrated the left, gave the right an easy target, and, in the end, left a chasm for Russian and terrorist influence to fill, though I'm not sure how they could've straddled that line in any other way.
-by the end of Obama's presidency, Russia had emerged as our main adversary, or perhaps the main adversary of the liberal democratic world order that we have been trying to advance across the world.
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Ben Rhodes is a wonderful storyteller. In this insightful tale, he brings the reader on a trip through ten years with Barack Obama, from his campaign for president to his eight years in office. As a person who was a member of Obama's inner circle for those ten years, he is able to provide the reader with the thoughts and reasons behind everything that was done both in front of the cameras and behind the scenes. I have always been impressed with Obama, but after reading this my admiration for the man and president has grown. Rhodes reminds us of all that we had and all that we have lost with the election of Trump. I hope he keeps writing and following his bliss. He is an incredible writer.

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Ben Rhodes was born in 1977 in New York City. He graduated from Rice University with a BA and from New York University with an MFA. His career highlights include working for former congressman Lee Hamilton (2002-2007), senior speechwriter and foreign policy advisor to the Obama campaign (2007-2008), serving as deputy national security advisor to show more President Barack Obama, overseeing the administration's national security communications, speechwriting, public diplomacy, and global engagement programming (2009-2017). He is a co-author, with Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton of, Without Precedent: The Inside Story of the 9/11 Commission (2006). His most recent book is entitled, The World As It Is: A Memoir of the Obama White House (2018). (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
The World As It Is: Inside the Obama White House
Original publication date
2018-06-05
People/Characters
Ben Rhodes; Barack Obama; Ann Rhodes; Susan Rice; Hillary Rodham Clinton; John Favreau (speechwriter) (show all 75); Cody Keenan (speechwriter); Dan Pfeiffer (communications director); Jen Psaki (campaign spokeswoman); Pope Francis; Alejandro Castro; Raul Castro; Ricardo Zuniga (Foreign Service Officer); Bernadette Meehan ( Foreign Service Officer); Angela Merkel; Vladimir Putin; Donald Trump; Denis McDonough (Chief of Staff); Osama bin Laden; Bashar al-Assad; George W. Bush; Muammar al-Gaddafi; Benjamin Netanyahu; Hosni Mubarak; John Kerry; Nelson Mandela; Robert Gates; Samantha Power; Stanley McChrystal (General); Joe Biden; David Cameron; Jake Sullivan; John Brennan; Tom Donilon; Aung San Suu Kyi; Jim Clapper; Lee Hamiliton; Fidel Castro; Mohamed Morsi; John Stevens (Ambassador to Libya); Mike Mullen; Mitt Romney; David Axelrod; Hassan Rouhani; Mark Lippert; Michelle Obama; Edward Snowden; David Petraeus (General); Nicholas Sarkozy; Pietro Parolin (Cardinal); Gerardo Hernandez (Prisoner in Cuba); John Podesta; Narendra Modi; David Plouffe; Jaime Lucas Ortega; John McCain; Reggie Love; Richard Holbrooke; Bernadette Meehan; Ernest Moniz; John Boehner; Josh Earnest; Mitch McConnell; Justin Trudeau; Recep Tayyip Erdogan; Viktor Yanukovych; James Comey; Lisa Monaco; Matteo Renzi; Peter J. Souza; Pervez Musharraf; Hamid Karzai; Leon Panetta; Mahmoud Abbas; David Samuels
Important places
United States of America
Important events
Barack Obama's presidency
Epigraph
The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild ducks etching themselves against the sky and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea.

-- Ernest Hemingway
Dedication
For my parents
First words
For the first time in a foreign country as president of the United States of America, Barack Hussein Obama eased into his seat as a Secret Service agent shut the heavy door. (Prologue)
For the final time in a foreign country as President of the United States of America, Barack Hussein Obama eased into his seat as a Secret Service agent shut the heavy door.
The first time I met Barack Obama, I didn't want to say a word.
Quotations
"What if we were wrong?" Obama said, sitting opposite me in the Beast.
"Wrong about what?" I asked.
[...]
Now he told me about a piece he had read in The New York Times, a column asserting that liberals had fo... (show all)rgotten how important identity is to people, that we had embraced a message indistinguishable from John Lennon's "Imagine" -- touting an empty cosmopolitan globalism that could no longer reach people. Imagine all the people, sharing all the world.

"Maybe we pushed too far," he said. "Maybe people just want to fall back into their tribe."
[...]
What if we were wrong?
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)I was a man, no longer young, who -- in the zigzag of history -- still believed in the truth within the stories of people around the world, a truth that compels me to see the world as it is, and to believe in the world as it ought to be.
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)... to believe in the world as it ought to be.
Publisher's editor
Elyse Cheney

Classifications

Genres
General Nonfiction, Politics and Government, History, Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
973.932History & geographyHistory of North AmericaUnited States1901-New Millennium, Post 9/11 (2001-Present)Barack Obama (2009-2017) Affordable Care Act, Osama bin Laden raid, Dodd-Frank Act
LCC
E907 .R48History of the United StatesBarack Obama's administration, 2009-
BISAC

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