The Coming of the French Revolution

by Georges Lefebvre

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The Coming of the French Revolution remains essential reading for anyone interested in the origins of this great turning point in the formation of the modern world. First published in 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, and suppressed by the Vichy government, this classic work explains what happened in France in 1789, the first year of the French Revolution. Georges Lefebvre wrote history "from below"-a Marxist approach. Here, he places the peasantry at the center of his analysis, show more emphasizing the class struggles in France and the significant role they played in the coming of the revolution.Eloquently translated by the historian R. R. Palmer and featuring an introduction by Timothy Tackett that provides a concise intellectual biography of Lefebvre and a critical appraisal of the book, this Princeton Classics edition continues to offer fresh insights into democracy, dictatorship, and insurrection. show less

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7 reviews
Published in 1939 as a celebration of its 150 years, Georges Lefebvre's book offers an easy to understand overview of the beginning of the French Revolution: started by the aristocratie, followed up by the bourgeoisie and, crucially and decisively, later on joined by wide popular revolts in general -peasants in particular- the author indeed let it unfolds under our eyes like a domino effect. Such an overview, sharp, reveals itself to be of an enlightening simplicity. The fact Georges Lefebvre solely deals with the year 1789 (until the imprisonment of the king in the Tuileries) without extrapolating upon the events that will follow up just makes this read even more straightforward.

Sure, he is a classic historian of the French show more Revolution. It doesn't mean, though, that he reduces it only to a simple matter of class struggle. Rightly underlining how cautious we have to be with such a concept for such an event (e.g. there was no unity nor class consciousness among the bourgeoisie and the nobility...) he demonstrates in fact through various factors how it's individuals coming from different strata of society that merged months after months to end the French Old Regime, an end those final stop would ultimately be the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen. Class still matters, but not only.

Thus, reading very simply like a play in four acts (the revolution by the aristocrats, the revolution by the bourgeoisie, the revolution by the people, the revolution by the peasants) 'The Coming of the French Revolution' may still oversimplifies things (in its overall Marxist approach) but, nevertheless, it makes for an accessible and clear snapshots of events otherwise highly complex and controversial. An enlightening read.
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Two revolutions in two different countries. In one, the bloodthirsty inhabitants turned to a Reign of Terror to achieve their objectives. In the other, disenfranchised shopkeepers threw off their overlords to begin a new nation. The differences between the French and American Revolutions have always intrigued me, which is why I picked up this paperback. What the heck caused the Gallic disturbance to be so...disturbing?

This really is an excellent introduction to the reasons for the French Revolution, focusing on each affected group, from king to nobles to middle class to peasants. This is not an overview of the later Reign of Terror or the beginning of the Empire, so the focus is very strong and full of details.

Still, I wonder how the show more future of France would have turned if there had been stronger protagonists. Danton, Robespierre, Marat, Isnard? Or Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Franklin?

Book Season = Winter (Paris is grey)
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Considered a standard work in its time (I was assigned it as a text when young) though now considered perhaps too pro-revolutionary
Spännande analys som vacklar mellan historiematerialism och annaleskolan. Ifrågasätter de rationella aktörerna. Läsvärd!

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Picture of author.
27+ Works 2,019 Members

Some Editions

Bueno, Rosa (Traductora)
Palmer, R. R. (Translator)
Soboul, Albert (Foreword)

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

Common Knowledge

Original title
Quatre-vingt-neuf
Original publication date
1939 (French) (French); 1939
People/Characters
Louis XVI, King of France
Important places
France
Important events
French Revolution
First words
The ultimate cause of the French Revolution of 1789 goes deep into the history of France and of the western world.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Long live the Nation!
Original language
French

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
944.04History & geographyHistory of EuropeFrance and MonacoFranceRevolution 1789-1804
LCC
DC138 .L413History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaFrance – Andorra – MonacoHistory of FranceModern, 1515-1715-1789. 18th century. Louis XV, Louis XVI
BISAC

Statistics

Members
869
Popularity
31,261
Reviews
7
Rating
½ (3.69)
Languages
7 — English, French, German, Korean, Portuguese (Portugal), Spanish, Swedish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
14
ASINs
31