After the First Death

by Robert Cormier

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Events of the hijacking of a bus of children by terrorists seeking the return of their homeland are described from the perspectives of a hostage, a terrorist, an Army general involved in the rescue operation, and his son, chosen as the go-between.

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Robert Cormier's young adult fiction can be dark, brutal, unforgiving, a reflection of the real world in literary form. After the First Death is a perfect example of this.

Three young adults - Ben, Kate, Miro - become involved in different ways with the terroristic kidnapping of a bus full of children. Throughout the ordeal, all three are wound up in the deceptions, the betrayals, the secrecy, the loyalties, all of the complications that the adult world - Sins of the Fathers, if you will - thrusts upon us. But most of all, we are exposed to the inner thoughts of these three and their Sinful Fathers, and how the greatest tortures faced by these kids is the agonizing grip of guilt and fear. After the First Death drips with avoidable show more sorrow, and the unavoidable pain of discovering the world for what it really is. show less
When he wrote this book in the 1970s, Cormier had no idea how relevant it would still be twenty-five years later, in our post 9-11 world. One of the most amazing things about After the First Death is the author's ability to make you understand and even sympathize with characters who do terrible things. I didn't like Artkin, or Miro, or Mark, but I could understand them. And I could certainly sympathize with Kate and Ben's uncertainty and fear and desire to be brave and do the right thing. By the end, nearly every major character is dead. But a happy ending to this story simply wasn't possible.
Δείτε επίσης και στο Chill and read


Το «Μετά τον πρώτο θάνατο» είναι ένα δυνατό μυθιστόρημα ενηλικίωσης ικανό να ταρακουνήσει εφήβους αλλά και ενήλικες. Ο Ρόμπερτ Κόρμιερ, ένας αριστοτέχνης του είδους, δεν διστάζει να χρησιμοποιήσει ένα τρομακτικό σενάριο για να ταρακουνήσει τους αναγνώστες!

Μια ομάδα τρομοκρατών καταλαμβάνει ένα σχολικό λεωφορείο με επιβάτες παιδιά μέχρι έξι ετών. Οι τρομοκράτες απειλούν να show more σκοτώσουν τα παιδιά, αν δεν απαντηθούν τα αιτήματά τους. Για την ακρίβεια, έχουν δηλώσει πως για κάθε ένα δικό τους που θα τραυματίζεται, ένα παιδί θα χάνει τη ζωή του. Πολύ γρήγορα οι αρχές θα καταλάβουν πως δεν αστειεύονται, αφού ο πρώτος θάνατος θα έρθει πριν ακόμα αρχίσουν οι διαπραγματεύσεις.

Παράλληλα με την ιστορία των παιδιών, περιγράφεται και η ιστορία του Μπεν. Ο Μπεν έχει με κάποιο τρόπο βρεθεί στη μέση όλης αυτής της τραγωδίας και έχει επιζήσει, πληρώνοντας όμως πολύ μεγάλο τίμημα. «Γιατί εμένα, μπαμπά;» φαίνεται να απορεί και να μην παίρνει απάντηση παρά στο τέλος του βιβλίου.

Πρόκειται για μια συγκλονιστική ιστορία, που παρόλο που έχει γραφτεί εδώ και σαράντα χρόνια, κυκλοφόρησε για πρώτη φορά το 1979, συνεχίζει να είναι επίκαιρο όσο ποτέ. Φαίνεται πως τίποτα δεν έχει αλλάξει τα τελευταία σαράντα χρόνια στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, όπου και εκτυλίσσεται η ιστορία. Όπως και τότε υπήρχε ο φόβος μιας τρομοκρατικής επίθεσης, έτσι υπάρχει και τώρα, στον ίδιο αν όχι σε μεγαλύτερο βαθμό. Το σενάριο που έθεσε σε εφαρμογή ο συγγραφέας είναι καθ’ όλα ρεαλιστικό και θα μπορούσε να συμβεί ανά πάσα στιγμή. Άλλωστε έχουν ήδη συμβεί πολλά άλλα σενάρια ίδιου βεληνεκούς.

Ο συγγραφέας τονίζει τις διαφορές ανάμεσα στους πολιτισμούς και στα πιστεύω τους. Αλλιώς μεγαλώνουν τα παιδιά σε μια χώρα ελεύθερη και αλλιώς εκείνα που γεννιούνται και μεγαλώνουν μέσα στις εχθροπραξίες, τους βομβαρδισμούς, την προσφυγιά και τον ανελέητο πόλεμο που σε κάνει να χάσεις τους δικούς σου, την ανθρωπιά σου, ακόμα και τον ίδιο σου τον εαυτό. Μέσα από τις περιγραφές, τις σκέψεις και τους διαλόγους του βιβλίου, είναι φανερό πως τα ελεύθερα παιδιά δεν μπορούν να καταλάβουν πως σκέφτονται και πως νιώθουν τα παιδιά του πολέμου. Αλλά και το αντίθετο, γιατί τα παιδιά του πολέμου, δεν έμαθαν ποτέ να είναι ελεύθερα. Δεν έζησαν ποτέ ξέγνοιαστα.

Ένα ακόμα από τα θέματα που τίθενται είναι ο πατριωτισμός. Πόσο πατριώτης μπορεί να είναι κάποιος που να βάζει την πατρίδα και τις υπηρεσίες που την προστατεύουν πάνω και από την ίδια του την οικογένεια; Πως μπορεί ένας πατέρας να συμπεριφέρεται στο παιδί του σαν σε νεοσύλλεκτο και πως μπορεί να το στέλνει στο στόμα του λύκου; Τι θα κάνει όταν οι τύψεις θα έρθουν να τον βυθίσουν σε ένα ατέρμονο σκοτάδι, σε μια άβυσσο που δεν έχει γυρισμό;

Ο δυνατός λόγος του Κόρμιερ θα έπρεπε να ακούγεται μέσα σε όλα τα σχολεία ώστε να αφυπνίσει τους νέους μας και να τους θυμίσει ποια είναι τα σημαντικά στη ζωή, αυτά που θα έπρεπε να τους ενδιαφέρουν και να τους κάνουν να σκέφτονται. Ειδικά σε μια εποχή όπως η δική μας, που τα παιδιά δυσκολεύονται ακόμα και να σκεφτούν από μόνα τους, ή που το μυαλό τους κατακλύζεται από ανούσια πράγματα, διαβάσματα όπως αυτό μπορούν να τους δείξουν το δρόμο.
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Terrorists take over a school bus full of 5 year olds on their way to a summer camp and make demands.
Cormier is a master storyteller, but his stuff is pretty dark. This one is no exception and if you even remotely think you may be troubled by it, I'd stay clear. Excellently written, but ooof, it's not full of unicorns and rainbows.
Summary: Terrorists hijack a summer camp bus full of children.

Evaluation: I'll be honest, I'm not a fan of Robert Cormier. I tend to think his books are a little depressing. His characters, however, are multi-layered. I do like how Kate tries to use her wits to save the children. Even if it doesn't work, she still comes across as a strong female character. The terrorists are three-dimensional as well. They aren't just "the bad guys." They have stories and lives, too.
After The First Death authored by Robert Cormier is a story about a camp bus that gets hijacked by a group of terrorists that consist of Miro, Artkin, and Antibbe. The terrorists want the worst for America and will stop at nothing until it happens, so their idea is to hijack a camp bus after it picks up all the kids and then drive it to the middle of a bridge and stay there until they get ransom money. They will go to any extreme even if it means committing homicide. The only way to communicate with the terrorists is sending somebody to their van in front of the bus. The only person they will negotiate with is the General's son. The General's son willingly communicates with the terrorists in their van with no guard in an attempt to get show more the school children released from the terrorists captivity.
This book is pretty good. I would give it a 3/5 because it wasn't as interesting as I anticipated but it keeps you hooked in a way that you want to know what outrageous thing the crazy terrorists are going to do next. I like how this book was completely unpredictable it kept me shocked from the beginning due to the twists and turns in the terrorists decision making process. The author does a good job at creating the picture in your mind without dragging it on for a whole chapter, you can picture yourself on the bus so easily and you don't get bored when the author is describing things because its short and to the point. After The First Death wasn't my favorite book but if you like suspenseful stories then pick this book up.
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WAS a classroom book (left from a previous teacher), but I don't see any point in keeping it in my grade 7/8 library. Way too much for that age level, I think. This one wasn't nearly as good as any of the other Cormier novels I've read. I wasn't compelled to finish it; rather, I unenthusiastically plugged along to find out how it all comes together in the end. It was satisfying predictably disturbing, but made no major impact on me. I would've enjoyed discussing this at length with my peers and a good English teacher in high school, but that need can't effectively be met with online chats with strangers. I do recommend it to high school ELA teachers, but I don't know if it's worth the cost of other, more worthy novels.

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30+ Works 14,262 Members
Robert Cormier began writing novels for adults, but established his reputation as an author of books for young adults, earning critical acclaim with three books, each of which were named New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year: The Chocolate War (1974), I Am the Cheese (1977), and After the First Dark (1979). Cormier was born on January 17, show more 1925, in Leominster, Mass., where his eighth-grade teacher first discovered his ability to write. Cormier worked as a commercial writer at WTAG-Radio in Worcester, Mass. He also worked as a newspaper reporter and columnist at the Worcester Telegram and Gazette and at the Fitchburg Sentinel. Cormier received the Best Human Interest Story of the Year Award from the Associated Press of New England in 1959 and 1973. He also earned the Best Newspaper Column Award from K.R. Thomson Newspapers, Inc., in 1974. Cormier, who is sometimes inspired by news stories or family events, is known for having serious themes in his work, such as manipulation, abuse of authority, and the ordinariness of evil. These themes are also evident in many of his more than 15 books. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
After the First Death
Original publication date
1979
People/Characters
Miro Shantas; Artkin; Stroll; Ben Marchand; Kate Forrester; General Mark Marchand (show all 11); Raymond; Antibbe; Monique; Bonnie; Biff Donateli
Epigraph
After the first death, there is no other. - Dylan Thomas
First words
I keep thinking that I have a tunnel in my chest. The path the bullet took, burrowing through the flesh and sinew and whatever muscle the bullet encountered (I am not the macho-muscled type, not at five eleven and one hundre... (show all)d eighteen pounds.)
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)He moved out of the bushes into the world that was waiting for him.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Teen, Young Adult
DDC/MDS
813.54Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991945-1999
LCC
PZ7 .C81634 .ALanguage and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresJuvenile belles lettres
BISAC

Statistics

Members
771
Popularity
36,270
Reviews
14
Rating
½ (3.64)
Languages
7 — Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Swedish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
38
UPCs
1
ASINs
7