Degeneration

by Max Nordau

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Max Nordau was a famous writer, a practicing physician, a bourgeois examplar of enterprise and energy when his Degeneration appeared in Germany in 1892. He argued that the spirit of the times was characterized by enervation, exhaustion, hysteria, egotism, and inability to adjust or to act. Culture had degenerated, he said, and if criminals, prostitutes, anarchists, and lunatics were degenerates, so were the authors and artists of the era. Degeneration, and the controversy it aroused, served show more to define the fine de siècle. Its targets included Nietzsche, Oscar Wilde, Ibsen, Tolstoy, Richard Wagner, Zola, and Walt Whitman. The book was enormously influential. Nordau anticipated Freud in describing art as a product of neurosis, and he set a precedent for psychological and sociological critiques of literature. You may wish to talk back to Degeneration, as George Bernard Shaw did, but you will be entertained by its vitality. Holbrook Jackson, in The Eighteen Nineties, called the book "an example of the very liveliness of a period which was equally lively in making or marring itself." show less

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41+ Works 188 Members

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Genres
Literature Studies and Criticism, Nonfiction, Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
809.894Literature & rhetoricLiterature, rhetoric & criticismHistory, description, critical appraisal of more than two literaturesBy or for groups of persons
LCC
CB417 .N813Auxiliary Sciences of HistoryHistory of CivilizationHistory of CivilizationBy period
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Members
112
Popularity
288,834
Rating
½ (3.42)
Languages
English, French, German, Italian
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
16
ASINs
4