We Had a Little Real Estate Problem: The Unheralded Story of Native Americans & Comedy
by Kliph Nesteroff
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Description
It was one of the most reliable jokes in Charlie Hill's stand-up routine: "My people are from Wisconsin. We used to be from New York. We had a little real estate problem." In We Had a Little Real Estate Problem, acclaimed comedy historian Kliph Nesteroff focuses on one of comedy's most significant and little-known stories: how, despite having been denied representation in the entertainment industry, Native Americans have influenced and advanced the art form. The account begins in the late show more 1880s, when Native Americans were forced to tour in wild west shows as an alternative to prison. (One modern comedian said it was as "if a Guantanamo detainee suddenly had to appear on X-Factor.") This is followed by a detailed look at the life and work of seminal figures such as Cherokee humorist Will Rogers and Hill, who in the 1970s was the first Native American comedian to appear The Tonight Show. Also profiled are several contemporary comedians, including Jonny Roberts, a social worker from the Red Lake Nation who drives five hours to the closest comedy club to pursue his stand-up dreams; Kiowa-Apache comic Adrianne Chalepah, who formed the touring group the Native Ladies of Comedy; and the 1491s, a sketch troupe whose satire is smashing stereotypes to critical acclaim. As Ryan Red Corn, the Osage member of the 1491s, says: "The American narrative dictates that Indians are supposed to be sad. It's not really true and it's not indicative of the community experience itself...Laughter and joy is very much a part of Native culture." Featuring dozens of original interviews and the exhaustive research that is Nesteroff's trademark, We Had a Little Real Estate Problem is a powerful tribute to a neglected legacy. show lessTags
Recommendations
Member Reviews
This was a really cool book; I wasn't sure what I was expecting at first and I think I was thrown off that Nesteroff is non-Native but he leaves plenty of space for Indigenous people to tell their own history, and I think this is a really really accessible way to approach Indigenous history, especially if you are already interested in histories of comedy but don't know much about Indigenous history after Wounded Knee (the first one.)
It's a great blend of that history and also telling the stories of contemporary Native comedians, both more visible ones like the 1491s and Joey Clift, and comedians who are not as famous (or at least were not as immediately familiar to me, a non-Native person.) I think it could be a really great gift for show more folks who are into comedy, and I honestly might use some of it in teaching; the parts about Will Rogers in particular I learned quite a bit about just how political his actual comedy was. Definitely recommend! show less
It's a great blend of that history and also telling the stories of contemporary Native comedians, both more visible ones like the 1491s and Joey Clift, and comedians who are not as famous (or at least were not as immediately familiar to me, a non-Native person.) I think it could be a really great gift for show more folks who are into comedy, and I honestly might use some of it in teaching; the parts about Will Rogers in particular I learned quite a bit about just how political his actual comedy was. Definitely recommend! show less
What a fascinating read.
This is non-fiction and chronicles the almost non-existant history of Native American comedians. It also showcases up and comers.
Yet, it is so, so much more. I am an IOTA Menominee and thought I "understood" the Indian culture to a point. After all, my family regularly went to the Rez when I was a kid. I have been to pow wows. I am proud of my heritage.
Well, I quickly learned how ignorant and blinded I truly am.
It's a real eye opener. A history lesson; a Current Events lesson; and great, funny stories all rolled into an extremely well written book.
This is non-fiction and chronicles the almost non-existant history of Native American comedians. It also showcases up and comers.
Yet, it is so, so much more. I am an IOTA Menominee and thought I "understood" the Indian culture to a point. After all, my family regularly went to the Rez when I was a kid. I have been to pow wows. I am proud of my heritage.
Well, I quickly learned how ignorant and blinded I truly am.
It's a real eye opener. A history lesson; a Current Events lesson; and great, funny stories all rolled into an extremely well written book.
This is not a funny book, but it is very good. The book interweaves stories of old and current Native American comedians in a way that keeps you interested. It mixes older Native American history in general with the history of Native American comedy in the early 1900s up through the present. It opened my eyes to more of the very recent atrocities the U.S. and Canadian governments have committed against Native Americans. Some of the worst things were the residential schools where Native Americans children were taken from their parents and forced into horrible boarding schools in an attempt to eradicate their cultures.
This originally appeared at The Irresponsible Reader.
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WHAT'S WE HAD A LITTLE REAL ESTATE PROBLEM ABOUT?
This book sketches a broad history—roughly from the end of the 19th Century to the present—of Native Americans in comedy. He starts with things like wild west shows and circuses—where people like P. T. Barnum presented "authentic Indian" practices, but would define what was authentic for the people who'd do the performing, and would punish them if they did anything actually authentic. So right away, you know this is going to be a feel-good story.
In the early days of Movies and TV, it's not much better for most—Indians were stereotyped and usually played by Whites. Sure, you'd get occasional people like Will Rogers as the show more exception. Nesteroff chronicles the struggles for representation from then up to "Iron Eyes" Cody (and beyond, I'm sure).
Then he sketches out the bright spots for Native Americans in the contemporary comedy scene, from stand-up to theater to TV writing. Nesteroff spent a lot of time on Charlie Hill's life, career, and legacy—who made a lot of the contemporary advances possible. Frankly, he could've spent more time on it and kept me interested (although what he gave was sufficient). His interactions with Richard Pryor was fascinating.
Interspersed with the history are brief profiles of individual comedians/teams and their careers. So it's not just a history of the industry, but we get spotlights on individuals, too. They were definitely the highlights of the book for me.
HOW FUNNY WAS IT?
Nesteroff kept the narration restrained—he's a stand-up, so I'm sure his instincts were to perform (at least) a bit more than he did. But he read it the same way you'd read a book about productivity. I'd think that would be particularly difficult when he read a transcript or script from a comedy piece/interview. But even then—the material shone through and I found myself audibly chuckling frequently. Funny stuff is funny (would've been funnier in the original, I'm sure, but getting permissions necessary to do that would've made this audiobook too expensive to produce).
SO, WHAT DID I THINK ABOUT WE HAD A LITTLE REAL ESTATE PROBLEM?
I heard Marc Maron talk about this book a little on his podcast (but I haven't gotten around to any of the episodes with the author), and it seemed like it'd be up my alley. I love hearing about the business of comedy and the people that are behind it. Focusing on this one story? Sounded like a great idea. And I think Nesteroff pulled it off.
I guess I would think as a history, it's probably incomplete—but I'm not sure how you can do a comprehensive history of something like this.
I think the central premise of this—media depictions of Native Americans makes them conform too much to a stolid, serious, stoic type—or a tragic one. It's hard to believe that encompasses any culture—much less the great number of Native American cultures in North America. To promote understanding between cultures in the US and Canada, we ought to see all aspects of them.
The profiles—either brief or extended (like Charlie Hill and Will Rogers)—were interesting enough to make me go check out samples (and sometimes more) of the work. The overall narrative was interesting and optimistic.
I think the book worked—if you're at all interested in the behind-the-scenes of comedy, about those who make the movies/shows/stand-up you enjoy, you'll probably think so, too. show less
---
WHAT'S WE HAD A LITTLE REAL ESTATE PROBLEM ABOUT?
This book sketches a broad history—roughly from the end of the 19th Century to the present—of Native Americans in comedy. He starts with things like wild west shows and circuses—where people like P. T. Barnum presented "authentic Indian" practices, but would define what was authentic for the people who'd do the performing, and would punish them if they did anything actually authentic. So right away, you know this is going to be a feel-good story.
In the early days of Movies and TV, it's not much better for most—Indians were stereotyped and usually played by Whites. Sure, you'd get occasional people like Will Rogers as the show more exception. Nesteroff chronicles the struggles for representation from then up to "Iron Eyes" Cody (and beyond, I'm sure).
Then he sketches out the bright spots for Native Americans in the contemporary comedy scene, from stand-up to theater to TV writing. Nesteroff spent a lot of time on Charlie Hill's life, career, and legacy—who made a lot of the contemporary advances possible. Frankly, he could've spent more time on it and kept me interested (although what he gave was sufficient). His interactions with Richard Pryor was fascinating.
Interspersed with the history are brief profiles of individual comedians/teams and their careers. So it's not just a history of the industry, but we get spotlights on individuals, too. They were definitely the highlights of the book for me.
HOW FUNNY WAS IT?
Nesteroff kept the narration restrained—he's a stand-up, so I'm sure his instincts were to perform (at least) a bit more than he did. But he read it the same way you'd read a book about productivity. I'd think that would be particularly difficult when he read a transcript or script from a comedy piece/interview. But even then—the material shone through and I found myself audibly chuckling frequently. Funny stuff is funny (would've been funnier in the original, I'm sure, but getting permissions necessary to do that would've made this audiobook too expensive to produce).
SO, WHAT DID I THINK ABOUT WE HAD A LITTLE REAL ESTATE PROBLEM?
I heard Marc Maron talk about this book a little on his podcast (but I haven't gotten around to any of the episodes with the author), and it seemed like it'd be up my alley. I love hearing about the business of comedy and the people that are behind it. Focusing on this one story? Sounded like a great idea. And I think Nesteroff pulled it off.
I guess I would think as a history, it's probably incomplete—but I'm not sure how you can do a comprehensive history of something like this.
I think the central premise of this—media depictions of Native Americans makes them conform too much to a stolid, serious, stoic type—or a tragic one. It's hard to believe that encompasses any culture—much less the great number of Native American cultures in North America. To promote understanding between cultures in the US and Canada, we ought to see all aspects of them.
The profiles—either brief or extended (like Charlie Hill and Will Rogers)—were interesting enough to make me go check out samples (and sometimes more) of the work. The overall narrative was interesting and optimistic.
I think the book worked—if you're at all interested in the behind-the-scenes of comedy, about those who make the movies/shows/stand-up you enjoy, you'll probably think so, too. show less
This history of of Native American comedians stretches from Buffalo Bill's wild west show through vaudeville, radio, and network television all the way up to YouTube videos by the 1491s and other contemporary acts. Traditional biographical profiles of pioneers Will Rogers and Charlie Hill are broken up over several chapters and interspersed between oral histories from lesser known figures from the 20th century through today.
For being about comedy, the first half of the book is actually a little dry and humorless though still fascinating, but things pick up with the introduction of Hill, the many people he inspired, and the jokes they were telling. Be prepared to rush to YouTube to search for routines from the many people mentioned and show more interviewed. show less
For being about comedy, the first half of the book is actually a little dry and humorless though still fascinating, but things pick up with the introduction of Hill, the many people he inspired, and the jokes they were telling. Be prepared to rush to YouTube to search for routines from the many people mentioned and show more interviewed. show less
Very absorbing. I wasn't sure I had enough interest for this many pages of comedy history, but it's very much also a cultural history and full of interesting people I didn't know, or didn't know well enough. I enjoyed reading a section or two at a time.
Best for:
Those with an interest in the history of comedy; those interested in the ways that US and Canadian popular culture have excluded groups, specifically Native Americans / Indigenous people.
In a nutshell:
Author Neteroff provides a comprehensive history of Native American comedy interspersed with vignettes about modern-day Native American comedians.
Why I chose it:
A cannonballer reviewed it and it sounded so interesting.
Review:
I wanted to enjoy this book more than I did. I think it might be one of the few cases where reading it as an audio book might have harmed it - for example, I didn’t realize until maybe 1/4 of the way through that the chapters were set up as sort of an alternating straight time line of the history of comedy show more and chapters about modern comedians. It felt super disjointed and a bit hard to follow until that clicked.
That said, the information in this book is interesting and pretty much all of it was new to me. The racism and lack of opportunities is not surprising, but I’ve been completely ignorant of the plight of Native American comedians - I’m not really ‘in’ to stand-up comedy, though I am a fan a few comedians (Hannah Gadsby springs to mind). I’m not totally unaware of the challenges that people who are not white men (or white women, to a lesser extent) face when seeking out their careers in places like Saturday Night Live, but I appreciate how the Native American experience is unique in this area.
I do wish this were written by a Native American writer or comedian, as I think they would be able to provide even more cultural context, though Neteroff clearly has done loads of research.
Keep it / Pass to a Friend / Donate it / Toss it:
If it weren’t an audio book I’d donate it. show less
Those with an interest in the history of comedy; those interested in the ways that US and Canadian popular culture have excluded groups, specifically Native Americans / Indigenous people.
In a nutshell:
Author Neteroff provides a comprehensive history of Native American comedy interspersed with vignettes about modern-day Native American comedians.
Why I chose it:
A cannonballer reviewed it and it sounded so interesting.
Review:
I wanted to enjoy this book more than I did. I think it might be one of the few cases where reading it as an audio book might have harmed it - for example, I didn’t realize until maybe 1/4 of the way through that the chapters were set up as sort of an alternating straight time line of the history of comedy show more and chapters about modern comedians. It felt super disjointed and a bit hard to follow until that clicked.
That said, the information in this book is interesting and pretty much all of it was new to me. The racism and lack of opportunities is not surprising, but I’ve been completely ignorant of the plight of Native American comedians - I’m not really ‘in’ to stand-up comedy, though I am a fan a few comedians (Hannah Gadsby springs to mind). I’m not totally unaware of the challenges that people who are not white men (or white women, to a lesser extent) face when seeking out their careers in places like Saturday Night Live, but I appreciate how the Native American experience is unique in this area.
I do wish this were written by a Native American writer or comedian, as I think they would be able to provide even more cultural context, though Neteroff clearly has done loads of research.
Keep it / Pass to a Friend / Donate it / Toss it:
If it weren’t an audio book I’d donate it. show less
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Indigenous Peoples: Nonfiction & Fiction
50 works; 1 member
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Awards
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Common Knowledge
- Original publication date
- 2021-02
- People/Characters
- Abbott and Costello (comedy duo); Roger Ailes; Norman Alden; Muhammad Ali; Fred Allen; Steve Allen (show all 416); Allen and Rossi (comedy duo); Jeff Altman; Chad Anderson; Antone and Curtiss (comedy duo); Marc Antone; Fatty Arbuckle; Desi Arnaz; Tex Avery; Chizz Bah; Brian Bahe; Lucille Ball; Dennis Banks; Vance Banzo; Herbie Barnes; P. T. Barnum; Roseanne Barr; Beach Boys; Cody Bearpaw; Victor Beaumont; Bello and Curtiss; Al Bello (comedy duo); Harry J. W. Belvin; Jack Benny; Polly Bergen; Milton Berle; Irving Berlin; Sandra Bernhard; Betty Boop; Mike Binder; Steve Binder; The Bionic Woman: Jaime Sommers; Jaime Sommers (Bionic Woman); Tommy Littlehorse (portrayed by Charlie Hill on Bionic Woman); Joey Bishop; Charlie Blackfeet; Amanda Blackhorse; Monte Blue; Ed Bluestone; Francis Boggs; Elayne Boosler; Colten Boushie; Earl Boyd; Sam Boyd; Marlon Brando; J. Ojijatekha Brant-Sera; Buddy Bregman; Lehman Brightman; Rick Bronson; Mel Brooks; Laura Browder; Dee Brown; Lucas Brown-Eyes; Kevin Brownlow; Lenny Bruce; Louis Bruce; Gene Buck; Eric Burdon; Don Burnstick; Pat Buttram; Geoffrey Cambridge; Glen Campbell; John Caponera; George Carlin; Kitty Carlisle; Johnny Carson; Johnny Cash; Dick Cavett; Adrianne Chalepah; Charlie Chaplin; Graham Chapman; Larry Charles; Richard Chartrand; Dean Chavers; Cheech and Chong (comedy duo); Cher; Maurice Chevalier; Teresa Choyguha; Roy Clark; Clifford and Wayne; Joey Clift; Iron Eyes Cody; Buffalo Bill Cody (William Cody); Red Coffee; George M. Cohan; Bud Collyer; Kenny Colman; Sean Connery; Calvin Coolidge; Gary Cooper; Irwin Corey; Bob E. Craig; Vincent Craig; Suzy Creamcheese; Ed Cree; Isabel Crocker; Davy Crockett; Homer Croy; Art Cullison; Edward S. Curtiss; Jackie Curtiss; Curtiss and Tracy (comedy duo); George Armstrong Custer; Drew Dalby; Rodney Dangerfield; Sharice Davids; Jack Davidson; Sammy Davis, Jr.; Henry L. Dawes; Gregg Deal; Dave Dedrick; Frank DeKova; Philip Deloria; Vine Deloria, Jr.; Karen DeLuce; Cecil B. DeMille; Marv Dennis; Chester Diablo; Don Diamond; Martin Dies; Mike Douglas; Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz; Vic Dunlop; Vaughn Eaglebar; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Danny Elfman; Jessica H. L. Elm; Ralph Emery; Paul Fannin; Lizzy Fast Horse; W. C. Fields; Jane Fonda; John Ford; 1491s (comedy troupe); Jeff Foxworthy; Redd Foxx; Al Franken; Ben Frommer; André-Philippe Gagnon; Max Gail; Zach Galifianakis; Hy Gardner; Murray W. Garsson; Justin Gauthier; Jason Gavin; Hanay Geiogamah; Tim Giago; Jackie Gleason; Frank Glicksman; Rube Goldberg; Dallas Goldtooth; Tom Goldtooth; Barry Goldwater; Samuel Goldwyn; Amy Goodman; Dick Gregory; Merv Griffin; Andy Griffith; D. W. Griffith; Guardians of the Oglala Nation (GOON); Gumby; Deb Haaland; Tiffany Haddish; Arsenio Hall; Rich Hall; Tonia Jo Hall; Jim Halsey; Argus Hamilton; Warren G. Harding; Sterlin Harjo; Ira Hayes; E. A. Hayt; Dakota Ray Hebert; Hugh Hefner; Florence Henderson; Charlie Hill; Eileen Johnson Hill; Lenora Hatathlie Hill; Nasbah Hill; Norbert Hill, Sr. (father of Charlie Hill); Norbert Hill, Jr. (brother of Charlie Hill); Bob Hope; Amos Hopkins-Dukes; Edward Everett Horton; James Hovis; Tara Houska; Tom Humphreys; Hunter Brothers; Andrew Jackson; Vere Johns; Lyndon Baines Johnson; Grandpa Jones; Jason Jones; Jim Jones; Janis Joplin; James Junes; Kath-Tia-Shun; Andy Kaufman; Buster Keaton; Michael Keaton; Jackie Keliiaa; Ken Kesey; Birgil Kills Straight; Sam Kinison; Don Kirshner; Naomi Klein; Robert Klein; Drew Lacapa; Oliver La Farge; Fritz Lang; Ted Lange; Walter Lantz; Craig Lauzon; Norman Lear; Jay Leno; David Letterman; George Lindsey; Richard O. Linke; Lippy the Lion; Baby Rae Littlechief; Brock Littlechief; Jocelyn Littlechief; John Littlechief; Paul Littlechief; Daniel Littlefield; Danny Littlejohn; Christopher Lloyd; Lone Ranger; George Lopez; John Lupton; Loretta Lynn; Jim McCawley; William McConnell; John A. Macdonald; Buck McKee; Richard McKenzie; Ryan McMahon; Deanna MAD; Dave Madden; George Manuel; Chief Many Treaties; Sally Marr; Trayvon Martin; Marx Brothers; Matys Brothers; Wayne Maunder; Ralphie May; Floyd E. Maytubby; Russell Means; H. L. Mencken; Charles Mercer; Mighty Mouse; Elaine Miles; Howie Miller; Lillie Rosa Minoka-Hill; Joni Mitchell; Scott Montoya; Paul Mooney; Thomas J. Morgan; William Morris; Simon Moya-Smith; Eddie Murphy; Edward R. Murrow; Dillon S. Myer; J. Carrol Naish; Joe Namath; Bob Newhart; Jack Nicholson; Garbriel Night Shield; Oak Ridge Boys; Barack Obama; Jack O'Brian; Larry Omaha; J. Pat O'Malley; Bob Orben; Sierra Teller Ornelas; Johnny Otis; Buck Owens; Jack Paar; Joe Parnello; Minnie Pearl; Leonard Peltier; Migizi Pensoneau; Russell Peters; Regis Philbin; Frank Phillips; Earl Boyd Pierce; Edward Platt; Popeye the Sailor Man; Porky Pig; Alexander Posey (a/k/a Fus Fixico); Fus Fixico (Alexander Posey); Wiley Post; Ollie Joe Prater; Richard Henry Pratt; Elvis Presley; Richard Pryor; Anthony Quinn; Lara Rae; Thomas Ryan Redcorn; Red Eagle; Pete Red Jacket; JR Redwater; Terry Ree; Don Rickles; Ringling Brothers; Hal Roach; Carita Roane; Jonny Roberts; Paul Rodriguez; Betty Blake Rogers; Clem Rogers; Jim Rogers; Mary A. Rogers; May Rogers; Robert Rogers; Will Rogers; Will Rogers, Jr.; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Rowan and Martin; Jim Ruel; Sac and Fox; Buffy Sainte-Marie; Soupy Sales; Sylvia McAdam Saysewahum; George Schlatter; Michael Schur; Garry Shandling; Dick Shawn; Mitzi Shore; Pauly Shore; Sammy Shore; Dolores Short; Jay Silverheels; Sitting Bull; Courtney Skye; Smothers Brothers; Snoop Dogg; Dan Snyder; Will Spottedbear; Sylvester Stallone; Luther Standing Bear; John Standing Horse; Stan Steiner; Allan Stephen; Jon Stewart; Deanne Stillman; Fred Stone; Ed Sullivan; William Howard Taft; Dustin Tahmahkera; Mel Thom; Patrick Thomas; Hunter S. Thompson; Jim Thorpe; Bobbi Jean Three Legs; Three Stooges; Chief Thundercloud; Mel Tillis; Tom and Jerry; Tonto; Bill Tracy; John Trudell; Donald Trump; Ernie Tsosie; Ike Turner; Tina Turner; Dave Tyree; Nick Vanoff; Lindsay Wagner; Dan Walker; Jimmie Walker; Kateri Walker; Raoul Walsh; Amy M. Ware; LaNada War Jack; Kelcy Warren; Clyde Warrior; Muriel Waukazoo; Master Karlh Wayne; Jack Webb; Joe Welch; Clarence Wesley; Floyd Westerman; Sammy Tone-Kei White; Roy Wilkins; Hank Williams; Midge Williams; Robin Williams; Williams and Rees (comedy duo); Bobby Wilson; Dick Wilson; Flip Wilson; Woodrow Wilson; Paul Winchell; Jonathan Winters; Charles Witbeck; Dennis Wolfberg; Ed Wood; Link Wray; Gretchen Wyler; Marc Yaffee; Ben Yagoda; Yan-a-Wah-Wah; Isaih Yazzie; Rhiana Yazzie; Tito Ybarra; Chauncey Yellow Robe; Henny Youngman; Jerry Zucker; David Zucker
- Important places
- Red Lake Reservation, Minnesota, USA; Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, USA; Arizona, USA; California, USA; Canada; Carlisle Indian School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA (show all 37); Catch a Rising Star; Chicago, Illinois, USA; Colorado, USA; The Comedy Store, West Hollywood, California, USA; Crow Creek Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA; Florida, USA; Georgia, USA; La Jolla, California, USA; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; Los Angeles, California, USA; Michigan, USA; Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Minnesota, USA; Nebraska, USA; Nevada, USA; New Mexico, USA; New York, USA; New York, New York, USA; North Carolina, USA; North Dakota, USA; Ohio, USA; Oklahoma, USA; Oregon, USA; Pennsylvania, USA; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Reno, Nevada, USA; San Bernardino, California, USA; South Dakota, USA; Standing Rock Reservation, USA; Washington, USA; Wisconsin, USA
- Epigraph
- My people are from Wisconsin. We used to be from New York. We had a little real estate problem. - Charlie Hill
- First words
- For an Ojibwe social worker and part-time stand-up in the Red Lake Nation, getting to the closest open-mic night requires an arduous five-hour drive.
- Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)"We were walking out at the end of the night," he says."And just as we turned the corner where they have all the signatures of the comedians painted on the wall -- we saw his name. All of us came from nowhere or grew up on rezzes. And there was the name of the guy who started it all for us Native comedians: Charlie Hill. It was magical."
- Blurbers
- Apatow, Judd; Deloria, Philip J.; Jones, Stephen Graham; Martin, Steve; Odenkirk, Bob; Treuer, David
- Original language
- English
- Canonical DDC/MDS
- 970.004
- Canonical LCC
- E98.C67
Classifications
Statistics
- Members
- 245
- Popularity
- 132,675
- Reviews
- 9
- Rating
- (3.95)
- Languages
- English
- Media
- Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
- ISBNs
- 6
- ASINs
- 3




























































