Celtic Gods and Heroes

by Marie-Louise Sjoestedt

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Noted French scholar and linguist discusses the gods of the continental Celts, the beginnings of mythology in Ireland, heroes, and the two main categories of Irish deities: mother-goddesses -- local, rural spirits of fertility or of war -- and chieftain-gods: national deities who are magicians, nurturers, craftsmen, and protectors of the people.

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6 reviews
Recensione sul blog : https://thereadingpal.blogspot.com/2017/11/recensione-144-celtic-gods-and-heroes...

Non ho nessun tipo di esperienza con gli dèi celtici: non ricordo di aver mai letto romanzi con questi dèi, né non-fiction. Però volevo farlo, e così ho letto Celtic Gods and Heroes. La Sjoestedt esplora la religione celtica, non raccontando ogni singolo mito ma esaminando le caratteristiche generali degli dèi, che sono diverse a seconda del fatto che siano divinità femminili o maschili, e degli eroi, fornendo degli esempi provenienti dai miti quando necessario.
Ora, come vedete è molto breve, quindi non si è andati molto nel dettaglio, ma personalmente l'ho trovato conciso e facile da seguire.
È un testo piuttosto show more accademico, sia nel linguaggio che nella suddivisione degli argomenti. Sono fornite delle note per esplorare di più alcune questioni ed è presente una bibliografia che provvederò, prima o poi, a recuperare.
Per quanto mi riguada non ho affatto trovato noioso il tipo di linguaggio che comunque necessita di una buona conoscenza dell'inglese (e del linguaggio accademico), ma so che non è una cosa per tutti. Non conoscendo l'argomento, ho trovato comunque sorprendentemente facile seguire il discorso dell'autrice mentre si addentrava nei vari discorsi. La parte che ho trovato più interessante in assoluto è stata The Feast of the First of November, ma anche le due parti riguardanti gli eroi mi hanno attratta. La religione celtica è completamente diversa da quella greco-romana, sia nella visione degli dèi, sia nelle caratteristiche che distinguono un eroe dalle persone comuni. È una cosa che mi è risultata davvero strana, ma che ha un senso se lo si inserisce nella cultura dei popoli celtici. Per non parlare poi degli dèi: cercare di paragonarli e dei greci o romani è rischioso e neanche tanto sensato, per quanto mi riguarda. Sono troppo distanti.
Ho trovato sicuramente un po' difficile leggere i nomi degli eroi e degli dèi, a me così poco familiari, ma l'autrice a volte fornisce la radice da cui provengono e quindi parole latine e greche simili che secondo me possono aiutare.
Essendo così corto (95 pagine, più la bibliografia e gli indici, non so bene cos'altro dire. È una specie di mini recensione, ecco. Però mi sento di consigliarvelo, in quanto è una lettura interessante e ben scritta che mi ha portato a conoscere un po' meglio un ambito sconosciuto.
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This does read like a published thesis but is still engaging. It follows some fo the details about what is known about celtic mythology and where it comes from and then moves into looking specifically at Irish mythology and the relationship with the people. Apart from some minor niggles (the usual translation is Red Branch, rather than Branch Red) I found it interesting and it made me curious about looking at some of the other texts. The fact that she looks at the relationship between French and Irish Celts is quite understandable as she is French herself and most of the classical sources about the celts were written about the French.

The translator also includes an expanded bibliography, books written since 1940 when this was originally show more published and which add to the scholarship.

Overall it's one of the best I've read in this area, while scholarly it's also quite readable. A good starting point for research in this area.
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Some good points but cloyingly academic

Despite its relative brevity, this was a bit of a chore to muddle through. While it referenced certain familiar Celtic tales, there was perhaps not enough analysis of the texts themselves. Still, the author makes clear points: that the Gods of the Celtic world are not relegated to heavens but dwell on this earth; that The Greek pantheon shares certain like characters but there is far from a one-to-one correspondence; that "outsiders" (whether foreigners or odd folks within the tribe) could find a place through initiation that was both a service to the tribe but also outside its most rigid constrictions.
This is the book I recommend to anyone who is new to Celtic mythology. It is very short (about 90 pages) so it is a very brief overview. What it does cover however, is accurate and easy to understand.
I wish that I had read this book first as it explains a lot of the basics of Celtic myth. The chapters are the mythological period, the mother goddesses, the gods of the continental Celts, the chieftain gods, the hero of the tribe, the heroes outside the tribe, and the feast of November.
The information is basic enough for someone without prior knowledge of Celtic myth or history to follow, yet what is covered is discussed in enough depth to give the reader a good understanding of the material.
This is an excellent choice for a first read show more on the subject and one that will provide a solid base for future reading. show less

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2 Works 291 Members

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Dillon, Myles (Translator)

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Celtic Gods and Heroes
Original title
Celtic Gods and Heroes
Alternate titles
Gods and Heroes of the Celts
Original publication date
1949
First words
This little book does not attempt to give a general account, however summary, of the Celtic mythologies.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Behind these complexes of mythology, and in correlation with them, one discerns a series of ritual complexes, of which some continued for a long time to play a large part in the life of Christian Ireland, while others shared the decline of the ancient gods: seasonal fertility festivals celebrated in holy places in honour of the mother-goddesses; the ritual of warriors, sacrifices of fire and water, the drinking and hierogamy of the feast of the new year; tribal initiation, of which traces survive in the legend of Cu Chulainn; initiation into fraternities, attested in the Fenian legends - a whole system of magic which is akin in many respects to that which has been observed in so-called primitive societies and differs from that which prevailed in the greater part of the Indo-European domain.
Disambiguation notice
Also published as Gods and Heroes of the Celts

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Religion & Spirituality, General Nonfiction, History
DDC/MDS
299.16ReligionOther religionsShintoism/Taoism/Other MythologiesIndo-EuropeanCeltic, Druid
LCC
BL900 .S483Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionReligions. Mythology. RationalismReligions. Mythology. RationalismHistory and principles of religionsEuropean. OccidentalOther European
BISAC

Statistics

Members
289
Popularity
110,936
Reviews
5
Rating
(3.90)
Languages
English, French
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
7
UPCs
1
ASINs
3