German liberalism in the nineteenth century

by James J. Sheehan

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Liberalism is an attempt to both understand and change the world, an ideology and a movement, a set of ideas and a set of institutions. Liberal ideas began in Western Europe, but eventually spread throughout the world. This book examines liberal ideas and institutions in Germany from the end of the eighteenth to the beginning of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources, German Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century provides a comprehensive picture of the show more movement on both the national and local levels. The book's central thesis is that the distinctive features of German liberalism must be understood in terms of the development of the German state and society. Sheehan argues that in the middle decades of the nineteenth century liberalism had the advantage of being the first political movement in Germany. It was able to mobilize and direct a broad variety of groups that wanted to change the status quo. After the formation of a united German nation state, however, liberals faced an increasingly dynamic and diverse set of opponents, who were better able to take advantage of the democratic suffrage introduced by Bismarck in 1867. Although liberals remained important in some states and many municipal governments, by 1914 they were pushed to the fringes of national politics. Sheehan concludes his account of liberalism's rise and fall with some reflections on the movement's place in German history and its significance for the disastrous collapse of democratic institutions in 1933. show less

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Sheehan has little sympathy for the outlook that ideas matter which really hamstrings his attempt to write history of the attempt to implement an idea in the political arena. For him political movements are the outgrowth of social and economic realities and he may even be right that that's what politics should be but he is writing about a group of people who did think their ideas did matter. It is impossible to understand such a movement if from the start you dismiss what they believed as a mere cover for social and economic interests. He is also dismissive of biographical history yet he quotes liberal leaders. Unless you know who they are those quotes are meaningless so essential he is relying on his readers having read plenty of the show more biographical histories he despises. The result is a dry tedious book. show less
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Author Information

11 Works 382 Members
James J. Sheehan is Dickason Professor in the Humanities at Stanford University.

Common Knowledge

Original title
German Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century
Important places
Germany
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, Politics and Government, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
320.5Society, Government, and CulturePolitical scienceTypes of GovernmentPolitical ideologies
LCC
DD204 .S53History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGermanyHistory of GermanyHistoryBy periodModern, 1519-19th-20th centuries
BISAC

Statistics

Members
23
Popularity
1,144,855
Reviews
1
Rating
½ (0.50)
Languages
English, German
Media
Paper
ISBNs
8