The King of Children

by Betty Jean Lifton

On This Page

Description

A classic as stirring as Schindler's List, The King of Children is the acclaimed biography of the first advocate of children's rights and the man known as the savior of hundreds of orphans in the Warsaw ghetto.Janusz Korczak was known throughout Europe as a Pied Piper of destitute children even before the onslaught of World War II. But on August 6, 1942, Korczak stepped into legend. Refusing offers for his own safety, and with defiant dignity, he led the orphans under his care in the Warsaw show more Ghetto to the trains that would take them to Treblinka.An educator and pediatrician, Korczak, a Polish Jew, introduced progressive orphanages for both the Jewish and Catholic children in Warsaw. Determined to shield his children from the injustices of the adult world, he built these orphanages into "just communities" with their own parliaments and children's courts. Korczak also founded the first national children's newspaper, testified on behalf of children in juvenile courts, and trained teachers and parents in "moral education," with his books How to Love a Child and How to Respect a Child. The King of Children is now recognized as a classic work for educators, historians, parents, and anyone who lives or works with a child.A New York Times Notable Book of the Year show less

Tags

Recommendations

Member Recommendations

meggyweg Janusz Korczak is a minor character in "Milkweed."

Member Reviews

3 reviews
I found this biography very well-written, detailed and moving. Janusz Korczak is barely known in the West today, and those who have heard of him usually only know of the manner of his death: he followed the children in his orphanage to Treblinka rather than abandon them and save his own life. But there is a lot more to Korczak than the way he died, as this book shows. You really get a sense of the "whole man," and the times in which he lived. He was a brilliant doctor, pedagogue, children's writer and humanitarian, and he was also very eccentric, prickly with most adults, and had a highly developed sense of humor. The world needs more people like Korczak, and more biographies like this one.
Biography of Janusz Korczak who accompanied 200 children from Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka; all died
Man muss sich auf das Buch einlassen und Zeit dafür nehmen. Die Biografin hat Korczaks Leben minutiös nachgezeichnet. Seine eigene Kindheit mit einem schwierigen Vater, seine schriftstellerische Tätigkeit, sein ärztliches Engagement, auch als Feldarzt in Kriegen, sein Engagement für Kinder. Korczaks Tod ist das, wofür er bekannt ist, als er und seine treue Mitarbeiterin Stefania Wilczyńska mit ihren „Waisenhauskindern in den Tod in Treblinka gingen.
Władysław Szpilman schreibt als Augenzeuge des Abtransports die Szene in seinen Memoiren: „Bestimmt hat der ‚Alte Doktor‘ noch in der Gaskammer, als das Zyklon schon die kindlichen Kehlen würgte und in den Herzen der Waisen Angst an die Stelle von Freude und Hoffnung trat, show more mit letzter Anstrengung geflüstert: ‚Nichts, das ist nichts, Kinder‘ um wenigstens seinen kleinen Zöglingen den Schrecken des Übergangs vom Leben in den Tod zu ersparen.“
Das Buch beschreibt aber vor allem Korczaks Leben, seine Werke und Gedanken, aus denen „die Rechte der Kinder“ bekannt sind und hervorstechen. Aber natürlich kennen wir auch seine König-Macius-Erzählung (bzw. früher König Hänschen), die zu den Klassikern der Kinderliteratur zählt und in den 2000ern als Zeichentrickserie im Kika lief.
Das Buch zeigt aber auch Korzcaks Widersprüchlichkeit und Zerrissenheit - niemals gegenüber den Kindern- aber gegen sich selbst, die Umstände seines Lebens in dem er vom Polen zum Juden wurde.
Es ist ein gutes Buch, wie es einen guten Stoff erzählt.
show less

Members

Recently Added By

Author Information

Picture of author.
28+ Works 606 Members
Betty Jean Lifton (1926-2010) was a writer and counseling psychologist. She was a leading advocate of adoption reform, and her widely read adoption trilogy includes Journey of the Adopted Self: A Quest for Wholeness. She was also author of Return to Hiroshima and Children of Vietnam. She was married to the psychiatrist and author Robert Jay Lifton.

Some Editions

Lösch, Annegrete (Translator)
Travail, René (Translator)
Wiesel, Elie (Introduction)

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

Pocket (3700)

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The King of Children
Original title
The King of Children. A Biography of Janusz Korczak
Alternate titles
The King of Children : The Life and Death of Janusz Korczak
Original publication date
1988-04-01 (1e édition originale américaine, Farrar Straus & Giroux) (1e édition originale américaine, Farrar Straus & Giroux); 1989 (1e traduction et édition française, Robert Laffont) (1e traduction et édition française, Robert Laffont); 1991 (Réédition française, Presses pocket) (Réédition française, Presses pocket); 2022-05-05 (Réédition française, Janusz Korczak, Fabert) (Réédition française, Janusz Korczak, Fabert)
People/Characters
Janusz Korczak
Important events
Holocaust
First words
"The lives of great men are like legends--difficult by beautiful," Janusz Korczak wrote, and it was true of his. [Who was Janusz Korczak?]
He made his first moral decision at the age of five.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)The seventeen thousand rocks stood at attention like ghostly sentinels to that ghostly garden as we reached our destination, the one rock that bore a personal name:

JANUSZ KORCZAK

(HENRYK GOLDSZMIT)

AND THE CHILDREN
Original language*
Anglais (Etats-Unis) (Etats-Unis)
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Biography & Memoir, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, History
DDC/MDS
370.92Society, government, & cultureEducationEducationHistory, geographic treatment, biographyEducational biography
LCC
LB775 .K6272 .L53EducationTheory and practice of educationTheory and practice of educationSystems of individual educators and writers
BISAC

Statistics

Members
162
Popularity
202,941
Reviews
3
Rating
(4.20)
Languages
English, French, German, Russian
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
15
ASINs
1