The Pretentious Young Ladies

by Molière

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Magdelon and Cathos, two young women from the provinces who have come to Paris in search of love and jeux d'esprit. Gorgibus, the father of Magdelon and uncle of Cathos, decides they should marry a pair of eminently eligible young men but the two women find the men unrefined and ridicule them.

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5 reviews
Moliere has long been on my to-read list because his comedies were on a list of "100 Significant Books" I was determined to read through. The introduction in one of the books of his plays says that of his "thirty-two comedies... a good third are among the comic masterpieces of world literature." The plays are surprisingly accessible and amusing, even if by and large they strike me as frothy and light compared to comedies by Aristophanes, Shakespeare, Wilde, Shaw and Rostand.

But I may be at a disadvantage. I'm a native New Yorker, and looking back it's amazing how many classic plays I've seen on stage, plenty I've seen in filmed adaptation and many I've studied in school. Yet I've never encountered Moliere before this. Several show more productions of Shakespeare live and filmed are definitely responsible for me love of his plays. Reading a play is really no substitute for seeing it--the text is only scaffolding. So that might be why I don't rate these plays higher. I admit I also found Wilbur's much recommended translation off-putting at first. The format of rhyming couplets seemed sing-song and trite, as if I was reading the lyrics to a musical rather than a play. As I read more I did get used to that form, but I do suspect these are the kinds of works that play much better on stage than on the page.

Les Précieuses ridicules is a one-act satire about two girls who are taken in by their own social pretensions and made ridiculous. This is an early work, and especially having read before this such works by Moliere as The Misanthrope and Tartuffe this comes across as rather slight.
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J'aime beaucoup cette œuvre car même si la pièce se déroule au temps de Louis XIV, le lecteur actuel peut y retrouver des similitudes avec son époque. De nos jours en effet,le désir de ne pas heurter autrui est tellement fort qu'elle conduit à un politiquement correct qui est d'ailleurs malmené par Molière et à une manie de renommer certaines choses pour ne choquer personne.Cette pièce est plus que jamais d'actualité.
Une de mes pièces préférées de Molière - sa facilité de la langue et son humour y sont parfaitement intégrés; d'actualité particulière avec le "politiquement correct" et la mode de renommer les choses pour ne point offusquer
½
pas la meilleure pièce de Molière selon moi. je veux dire pas la plus "rigolote". les 2 précieuses certes reçoivent une bonne leçon. je préfère Tartuffe ou le Bourgeois gentilhomme.
Les Précieuses ridicules est une comédie en un acte et en prose de Molière, qui a été représentée la première fois à Paris le 18 novembre 1659. Il ne semble pas qu'elle ait été jouée auparavant en province.

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1,095+ Works 22,593 Members
The French dramatist Moliere was born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin on January 15, 1622, in Paris. The son of a wealthy tapestry merchant, he had a penchant for the theater from childhood. In 1636, he was sent off to school at the Jesuit College of Claremont and in 1643, he embarked upon a 13-year career touring in provincial theater as a troupe member show more of Illustre Theatre, a group established by the family Bejarts. He married a daughter of the troupe, Armande Bejart, in 1662 and changed his name to Moliere. The French King Louis XIV, becoming entranced with the troupe after seeing a performance of The Would-Be Gentleman, lent his support and charged Moliere with the production of comedy ballets in which he often used real-life human qualities as backdrops rather than settings from church or state. Soon, Moliere secured a position at the Palais-Royal and committed himself to the comic theater as a dramatist, actor, producer, and director. Moliere is considered to be one of the preeminent French dramatists and writers of comedies; his work continues to delight audiences today. With L'Ecole des Femmes (The School for Wives) Moliere broke with the farce tradition, and the play, about the role played by women in society and their preparation for it, is regarded by many as the first great seriocomic work of French literature. In Tartuffe (1664), Moliere invented one of his famous comic types, that of a religious hypocrite, a character so realistic that the king forbade public performance of the play for five years. Moliere gave psychological depth to his characters, engaging them in facial antics and slapstick comedy, but with an underlying pathos. Jean Baptiste Moliere died in 1673. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Baader, Renate (Translator)
Bishop, Morris (Translator)
Cornelius, Auguste (Translator)
Diaz, Brigitte (Introduction)
Van Laun, Henri (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Pretentious Young Ladies
Original title
Les précieuses ridicules; Les Précieuses ridicules
Original publication date
1659-11-18 (first performance) (first performance); 1659; 2001 (copyright - Larousse / VEUF) (copyright - Larousse / VEUF); 1998 (copyright - Larousse-Bordas, Paris) (copyright - Larousse-Bordas, Paris)
Important places*
Parijs, ÃŽle-de-France, Frankrijk
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genre
Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
842.4Literature & rhetoricFrench & related literaturesFrench dramaClassic period 1600–1715
LCC
PQ1839 .A3 .B3Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature17th century
BISAC

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349
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89,960
Reviews
5
Rating
½ (3.59)
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9 — English, Esperanto, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
56
ASINs
22