The London Monster: A Sanguinary Tale

by Jan Bondeson

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"The facts in this case are so bizarre that no novelist would have dared to invent them," said the Philadelphia Inquirer. Indeed. A century before Jack the Ripper haunted the streets of London, another predator held sway: a "vulgar-looking man" who slashed at female pedestrians with a knife while uttering profanities with a "tremulous eagerness"--over fifty victims during a two-year crime spree. The city was gripped with fear, outrage, and "Monster mania." The latter was abetted by a £100 show more reward and by the circulation of bawdy prints that capitalized on the Monster's tendency to slash his victims' buttocks. Armed vigilantes roamed the streets, and fashionable ladies dared not walk outdoors without first strategically placing cooking pots under their dresses. Finally, in June 1790, one Rhynwick Williams was arrested. After two long and ludicrous trials (at one of which he was defended energetically by the eccentric Irish poet Theophilus Swift), Williams was convicted. Was he guilty? Or just unlucky enough to fall into the hands of authorities when they needed someone to pay? Drawing on contemporary evidence and reinterpreting Monster mania in the light of historical and modern instances of mass hysteria, Jan Bondeson recounts with dry wit a tale that occupies a unique place in criminal history and imagination. show less

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"The London Monster" by Jan Bondeson is about a serial slasher, who from 1788 to 1790, attacked female pedestrians with sharpened objects. He would sneak up from behind to cut their thighs and buttocks through their dresses. He offer them a flower and stab them in the face with a hidden needle! Initially, the incidents are met with disbelief. A woman's "finer nerves" made her more liable to "delusions and hysterics" after all. But outrage grew as the Monster pursued those who were "pretty" and "respectable." Disgustingly, men make "appreciative comments" about the Monster's taste but then complain that they can't safely "approach" women in the streets without being accused! Then enters John Julius Angerstein who catalogues the attacks - show more rating the victims' looks btw- and offers a princely sum for the Monster's capture.Finally, after close to 50 victims! artificial flower maker Rhynwick Williams is arrested. Socialite Anne Porter, and her sister Sarah, are among several who ID the man. However, no such crime has ever been recorded before, resulting in a almost comedic two-trial case if not for the seriousness of the crime.

Overall a great study of such a disturbing and absurd episode in criminal history. The narrative doesn't stray, and it definitely kept my attention. There's potential for confusion with so many names involved, but Bondeson successfully navigates the reader through. However, there were noticeable flaws. Often poor word choices appeared as sexist. Bondeson described the Porter sisters as "vivacious" and lucky servant was "supposedly attacked" when emerging unarmed. He is also suspiciously harsh towards the Porters. Finally, second-to-last chapter: The Monster, Epidemic Hysteria, and Moral Panics, is total filler. Still recommend, but this subject definitely needs the Hallie Rubenhold treatment!
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Jan Bondeson turns his usual meticulous research, logical thinking and clear-headed arguments to the case of the London Monster, who was as sensational in 1790 London as he is obscure today. This criminal approached random women on the street, made lewd remarks, slashed their clothes and tried to stab them in the thighs and buttocks. A man was eventually convicted in the attacks, but his guilt is doubtful at best.

This was a thorough account of the case, and concludes with some discussion of other "moral panics" throughout history. I did not find The London Monster as intriguing as Bondeson's books about medical phenomena, however.

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24+ Works 1,539 Members
Jan Bondeson, M.D., also holds a Ph.D. in experimental medicine. He is the author of "A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities" & other works. (Bowker Author Biography)

Common Knowledge

People/Characters
Rhynwick Williams; Anne Porter; Theophilus Swift; Sarah Porter; John Coleman; John Julius Angerstein (show all 30); Thomas Porter; Maria Smyth; Parsloe Wheeler; Ann Morley; Dr. William Smyth; William Tuffing; John Jullius Angerstein; Susannah Thompson; Rebecca Lohr; Jane Hurd; Jane Read; Mary Carter; Jane Hooper; John Henry Coleman; John Macmanus; Rhynwick Williams; Joshua Williams; Sarah Godfrey; Catherine Alman; Molly Alman; Frances Beauflis; Typhone Fournier; Sophia Cameron; Lord Charles Lennox
Important places
London, England, UK
Important events
London Monster Attacks (1788-1790); Coventry Act
Epigraph
Terrific Fiend! Thou Monster fell!
Condemn'd in haunts profane to dwell,
Why quit thy solitary Home,
O'er wide Creation's paths to roam?
Pale Tyrant of the timid Heart...

Mrs Mary Robinson, 'Ode to Despa... (show all)ir'
First words
If one wishes to go back in time more than two hundred years to study the daily life of the Londoners in 1790 and how it was disrupted by the terror and rage caused by the London Monster's crimes, the best resource to consult... (show all) is the Burney newspaper collection at the British Library.
Quotations
The Apple was, in days of yore, / An Agent to the Devil, / When EVE was tempted to explore / The sense of Good and Evil. / But present Chronicles can give / An instance quite uncommon, / How that which ruin'd mother EVE, / Ha... (show all)th sav'd a modern woman.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)It would thus, even today, not be difficult to make a sad, pathetic little man with an unfortunate sexual perversion into a formidable Monster with a syringe and needle, perhaps containing HIV-contaminated blood, hidden in his artificial nosegay. Perhaps he is waiting for you?

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, Politics and Government
DDC/MDS
941History & geographyHistory of EuropeBritish Isles
LCC
HV6248 .W485 .B65Social sciencesSocial pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologySocial pathology. Social and public welfare.CriminologyCriminal classes
BISAC

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161
Popularity
202,975
Reviews
2
Rating
(3.79)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
6
ASINs
2