Sex, Botany, and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks (Revolutions in Science)

by Patricia Fara

Revolutions in Science

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When imperial explorer James Cook returned from his first voyage to Australia, the scandal writers mercilessly satirised the amorous exploits of his botanist, Joseph Banks, whose trousers were reportedly stolen while he was inside the tent of Queen Oberea of Tahiti.But Enlightenment botany was fraught with sexual symbolism. And in Sweden and Britain, both imperial powers, Banks and Carl Linneaus ruled over their own small scientific empires, promoting botanical exploration to justify show more exploiting territories, peoples and natural resources. Regarding native peoples with disdain, these two scientific emperors portrayed the Arctic North and the Pacific Ocean as uncorrupted Edens, free from the shackles of Western sexual mores.Patricia Fara reveals how, barely concealed under Banks' and Linneaus' camouflage of noble Enlightenment, were the altogether more seedy drives to conquer, subdue and deflower - in the name of the British imperial State. show less

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The title of this book is misleading. It should have been called Botany and Empire: The Story of Joseph Banks. Linnaeus didn't appear much, although his classification system was all throughout the book as Banks collected botanical specimens. The parts about sex totaled perhaps three pages when added up. Those bits were about how Linnaeus classified plants by their reproductive organs (which was very scandalous) and a little bit about Banks' adventures in Tahiti.

But! It was a decent book on how botany changed the British empire, and vice versa. It also covers contemporary attitudes towards the plants and people found in British explorations. It's a short book, and a good quick read if you're looking for info on the subject.
Quick read about imperial science and botany. I knew nothing of Joseph Banks before reading this. Had never heard of him, in fact. Shortcomings aside, he was a very important figure in the realm of science and discovery, and I plan on doing a bit more reading on him.Other reviews claim that this book does not go into enough detail on Banks's life. While this may be true, just looking at the length of the book, I don't see how one could expect otherwise. It's less than 200 pages long, after all, and a good portion of that deals with the research of Carl Linnaeus. If you're looking for a definitive biography of Sir Joseph Banks, this is not the book you're looking for. This seems no more than a primer on the man and British imperial show more science. Which is exactly what I needed. show less

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18+ Works 2,255 Members
Patricia Fara is a fellow of Clare College at the University of Cambridge where she teaches the history of science.

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Common Knowledge

People/Characters
Carl Linnaeus; Joseph Banks

Classifications

Genres
Science & Nature, Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
580.922Natural sciences & mathematicsPlants (Botany)PlantsBiography; History By PlaceBiography
LCC
QK26 .F37ScienceBotanyBotanyGeneral
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Reviews
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Rating
(3.07)
Languages
English
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
6
ASINs
2