The New Atheism: Taking a Stand for Science and Reason

by Victor J. Stenger

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In recent years a number of bestselling books have forcefully argued that belief in God can no longer be defended on rational or empirical grounds, and that the scientific worldview has rendered obsolete the traditional beliefs held by Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The authors of these books--Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, and Victor J. Stenger--have come to be known as the "New Atheists." Predictably, their works have been controversial and attracted show more a good deal of critical reaction. In this new book, Victor J. Stenger, whose God: The Failed Hypothesis was on the New York Times bestseller list in 2007, reviews and expands upon the principles of New Atheism and answers many of its critics. He demonstrates in detail that naturalism--the view that all of reality is reducible to matter and nothing else--is sufficient to explain everything we observe in the universe, from the most distant galaxies to the inner workings of the brain that result in the phenomenon of mind. Stenger disputes the claim of many critics that the question of whether God exists is beyond the ken of science. On the contrary, he argues that absence of evidence for God is, indeed, evidence of absence when the evidence should be there and is not. Turning from scientific to historical evidence, Stenger then points out the many examples of evil perpetrated in the name of religion. He also notes that the Bible, which is still taken to be divine revelation by millions, fails as a basis for morality and is unable to account for the problem of unnecessary suffering throughout the world. Finally, he discusses the teachings of ancient nontheist sages such as Buddha, Lao Tzu, and Confucius, whose guidelines for coping with the problems of life and death did not depend upon a supernatural metaphysics. Stenger argues that this "way of nature" is far superior to the traditional supernatural monotheisms, which history shows can lead to a host of evils. The New Atheism is a well-argued defense of the atheist position and a strong rebuttal of its critics. show less

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This book tries to explain the "New Atheist" movement, though there's nothing new about it, and it has since fallen quite far (part of the reason I'm no longer involved with them). Though my opinion has changed of the movement and its ethos, it's a good book insofar as it helps explain the mindset behind a lack of belief.
OK, so I usually hate the phrase "the new atheists", but when written by someone who understands the concept, and that the new atheism is indeed the same atheism we've always had, but a little less closeted, I can take it. This author does a good job of explaining why we need the new, in-your-face atheism in order to prevent religion from running the whole show.
(posted on my blog: davenichols.net)

Many critics of Victor Stenger's writing have accused him of taking one basic set of arguments and writing a dozen different books using them. While there is undoubtedly some overlap between his books (and some with more commonalities than with others), I can understand where this critique comes from. I felt that way, somewhat, after reading Quantum Gods after having read God: The Failed Hypothesis. This book, just released this month, falls somewhere in between those two in my view. Not as good as Failed Hypothesis, not as mediocre as Quantum Gods.

Stenger kicks off this book with a look a the current state of New Atheism, and specifically, he discusses the recent success of new atheist books by show more Harris, Dawkins and others. He reviews a few points, counterpoints, and rebuttals to some of these arguments, leaving this first section as a nice overview of the state of popular bibliographic atheist/theist discourse.

The middle parts of the book are more a scattershot look at some of the key arguments made by New Atheists, with chapters on evolution, suffering, and evil. Many of these arguments have been made countless times elsewhere, and while I've personally read better treatments, Stenger brings a reasonable summation of his views and those of others, such as Bart Ehrman.

The rest of the book falls off track for me. Stenger launches into a large section which loses the narrative of the earlier chapters. While I love science and religion being brought together, Stenger seems to drift off to one of his lectures and forgets to keep the reader engaged.

From there, the shift into a study of Eastern philosophy (as suggested in Sam Harris's book The End of Faith) drags the book into territory best left out. Stenger examines various philosophical ideas and ideals and finds that many of the non-dogmatic, less-theologically based philosophies, such as Buddhism, can offer a great deal of 'spiritual guidance' without the dangerous burdens of dogmatic religion.

As in Harris's book, I feel this mushy, metaphysical subject matter is best left out. Stenger should have returned to a more in depth look at the current dialogue between atheists and theists. This for me is an excellent area of study which as been largely underrepresented. Stenger does leave a 'what is to come' chapter for last, but by that time, he's lost the plot.

Stenger is always an engaging writer, although his direction can sometimes leave the reader feeling a bit confused. What starts off as a strong look at niche of current public discourse devolves into a rehashed science-religion argument which then re-devolves into a feel-good look at Eastern philosophy. To repeat, for me, it was better than the plodding Quantum Gods but not as focused and successful as Failed Hypothesis. Three and one-half stars.
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½
About the author, from the back cover: [he] is adjunct professor of philosophy at the U. of Colorado and emeritus professor of physics and astronomy at the U. of Hawaii. He is author of ... "God: The Failed Hypothesis" and many other books. About the book, from the back cover: "Stenger's combined expertise in physics and philosophy prove fatal to any pretense that theism is defensible or rational." The book contains reference notes, an extensive bibliography, and an index.

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15+ Works 1,847 Members
Victor J. Stenger was born on January 29, 1935. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Newark College of Engineering (now New Jersey Institute of Technology) in 1956, a Master of Science degree in physics from UCLA in 1959, and a Ph.D. in physics in 1963. He worked as an elementary particle physicist for numerous show more years. He also was a professor at the University of Colorado and the University of Hawaii. He was an advocate against psychics, pseudoscience and religion. During his lifetime, he wrote 13 books including Not By Design: The Origin of the Universe; Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses; God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist; God and the Folly of Faith: The Fundamental Incompatibility of Religion; God and the Atom: From Democritus to the Higgs Boson; and God and the Multiverse: Humanity's Expanding View of the Universe. He died of an aneurysm on August 27, 2014 at the age of 79. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Common Knowledge

Original publication date
2009
Dedication
Dedicated to
Paul Kurtz,
who has contributed more to the advance of science and reason
than any other of his generation.
First words
Ingersoll's Vow
Ribert G. Ingersoll was a Peoria, Illinois, lawyer who bacame a famous orator in the period after the Civil War when oratory was a form of popular entertainment. Although he spoke on many subjects, he is re... (show all)membered for his eloquent advocacy of free thought, humanism, and agnosticism.
Preface

There are, after all, atheists who say they wish the fable were true but are unable to suspend the requisite disbelief, or who have relinquished belief only with regret. To this I reply: who wishes that there w... (show all)as a permanent, unalterable celestial despotism that subjected us to continual surveillance and could convict us of thought-crime, ad who regard us as its private property even after we died? How happy we ought to be, at the reflection that there exists no a shred of respectable evidence to support such a horrible hypothesis.
—Christopher Hitchens

In 2004 Sam Harris published The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason. This marked the first of a series of six best-selling books that took a harder line against religion than had been the custom among secularists. This movement has been termed New Atheism.
Quotations
Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings. [p. 59]
When the evidence disagrees with a scientific proposition, the proposition is discarded. When the evidence disagrees with a religious propostiion, the evidence is discarded. [p. 239]
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)If you are a theist or other believer, throw off your yoke and join us. If you are an agnostic, look at the evidence and see that we do in fact know that God does not exist and join us. If you are an atheist who thinks we should work with moderate believers, look at the consequences of irrational thought and join us.
Blurbers
Harris, Sam; Barker, Dan; Avalos, Hector

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Religion & Spirituality, General Nonfiction, Philosophy
DDC/MDS
211.8ReligionPhilosophy & theory of religionConcepts of GodAtheism
LCC
BL2747.3 .S737Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionReligions. Mythology. RationalismReligions. Mythology. RationalismRationalism
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Reviews
4
Rating
½ (3.65)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
2
ASINs
2