2 Plays: Birds / Lysistrata

by Aristophanes

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Representes aux Dionysies de 414, les Oiseaux n'ont obtenu que le second rang, quant a l'accueil recu par Lysistrata, jouee aux Leneennes de 411, nous en ignorons tout. Fort heureusement ces deux pieces ont connu le succes qu'elles meritaient et sont aujourd'hui parmi les plus celebres d'Aristophane. Les Oiseaux representent une veine originale de son talent puisqu'il s'agit d'une des rares pieces qui ne soit pas liee a l'actualite. Decus de la vie athenienne, Pisthetairos et Evelpides show more quittent la cite pour vivre parmi d'etranges oiseaux, anciens maitres d'un monde ideal, avant que Zeus ne prenne le pouvoir. Pisthetairos encourage les oiseaux a batir une cite entre ciel et terre et a reprendre le pouvoir usurpe par les Olympiens. La comedie, qui s'acheve par l'apotheose de Pisthetairos contient des pages d'anthologies, telle l'ambassade des dieux, furieux et affames de ne plus recevoir les sacrifices des hommes ou le recit de la creation du monde. Dieux et hommes sont parodies avec autant d'humour que de justesse. Lysistrata correspond a un sujet d'actualite. Avec la guerre du Peloponnese, le pays est exsangue et a travers le personnage eponyme, lance un appel a la paix. Le stratageme de Lysistrata est des plus simples: contre la guerre entre cites, Lystrata propose ...la guerre du sexe! Le sujet est propice a des situations et des dialogues aussi scabreux que droles, tout en invitant a une reflexion sur la guerre. Notre edition rassemble en un seul volume ces deux chefs-d'oeuvre d'humour et occupe le tome III des oeuvres Completes. Chaque piece est precedee d'une notice fournissant tous les details, notamment historiques et mythologiques, necessaires a la bonne intelligence du texte. Des notes accompagnent la lecture. L'ouvrage est en outre assorti d'un complement bibliographique recent. show less

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534 Works 20,712 Members
Aristophanes, 448 b.c. - 385 b.c. Aristophanes is considered to be one of the greatest comedic writers ever to have taken to the stage. He was born in Athens, Greece, in the town of Cydathenaeum. Aristophanes is believed to have been well educated, which would explain his propensity towards words. It is also believed that he owned land on the show more island of Aegina. Aristophanes was first a satirist, he was well known for attacking anything from politics to poets, mainly the war between Sparta and Athens and the poet Euripides. He wrote more than 40, eleven of which are still being acted today. "The Acharnians" was his first play, written in 425, B.C.. This was the first of his plays in reaction to the war, as well as the play "Peace." But perhaps Aristophanes most famous play, Lysistrata, made his true feelings of the war known. In this play, the women seek peace by claiming celibacy until the fighting is stopped. It is the play that he is most famous for, for capturing the feeling of the people in a way that was both lighthearted and poignant. Aristophanes died three years after the war ended, in 385, B.C.,but left behind a legacy that has lasted to the present day. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
2 Plays: Birds / Lysistrata

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Genres
Fiction and Literature, Literature Studies and Criticism, Poetry
DDC/MDS
873.01Literature & rhetoricLatin & Italic literaturesLatin epic poetry and fictionto ca. 499, Roman period
LCC
PA3878 .C3Language and LiteratureGreek language and literature. Latin language and literatureGreek literatureIndividual authors
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