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Edward O. Wilson (1929–2021)

Author of Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge

72+ Works 18,040 Members 293 Reviews 63 Favorited

About the Author

He was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1929. He is currently Pellegrino University Research Professor & Honorary Curator in Entomology of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard. He is on the Board of Directors of the Nature Conservancy, Conservation International & the American Museum of show more Natural History. He lives in Lexington, Massachusetts. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Edward O. Wilson

Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1998) 2,844 copies, 27 reviews
The Diversity of Life (1992) 1,980 copies, 21 reviews
The Future of Life (2002) 1,359 copies, 17 reviews
On Human Nature (1978) 1,128 copies, 13 reviews
The Social Conquest of Earth (2012) 989 copies, 19 reviews
Naturalist (1994) 941 copies, 12 reviews
The Meaning of Human Existence (2014) 741 copies, 29 reviews
The Creation: An Appeal to Save Life on Earth (2006) 729 copies, 13 reviews
Anthill: A Novel (2010) 699 copies, 45 reviews
Letters to a Young Scientist (2013) 532 copies, 8 reviews
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) 514 copies, 3 reviews
From So Simple a Beginning: Darwin's Four Great Books (2005) — Editor; Introduction — 506 copies, 2 reviews
Half-Earth: Our Planet's Fight for Life (2016) 445 copies, 17 reviews
Biophilia (1984) 425 copies, 10 reviews
The Ants (1990) 398 copies, 2 reviews
The Origins of Creativity (2017) 344 copies, 9 reviews
In Search of Nature (1996) 282 copies, 5 reviews
Genesis: The Deep Origin of Societies (2019) 211 copies, 5 reviews
Tales from the Ant World (2020) 181 copies, 8 reviews
The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2001 (2001) — Editor — 177 copies, 3 reviews
Sociobiology: The Abridged Edition (1980) 168 copies, 1 review
The Insect Societies (1971) 164 copies, 1 review
The Leafcutter Ants: Civilization by Instinct (2011) 118 copies, 3 reviews
The Biophilia Hypothesis (1993) 116 copies
The Theory of Island Biogeography (1967) 116 copies, 1 review
A Primer of Population Biology (1971) 109 copies, 1 review
Life on Earth (1978) 29 copies
Origins of the Human Mind (1996) 9 copies
Microcosm 1 copy
Trailhead 1 copy
The Universe 1 copy

Associated Works

Silent Spring (1962) — Afterword, some editions — 7,724 copies, 119 reviews
The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing (2008) — Contributor — 887 copies, 6 reviews
Darwin (Norton Critical Edition) (1970) — Contributor, some editions — 717 copies, 4 reviews
The Best American Essays 2007 (2007) — Contributor — 498 copies, 11 reviews
American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (2008) — Contributor — 459 copies, 1 review
Anthropological Theory: An Introductory History (1996) — Contributor — 252 copies
Evolution: The First Four Billion Years (2009) — Foreword, some editions — 246 copies, 2 reviews
For Love of Insects (2003) — Foreword, some editions — 240 copies, 3 reviews
Field Notes on Science & Nature (2011) — Foreword — 186 copies, 3 reviews
The Forgotten Pollinators (1996) — Foreword, some editions — 162 copies, 1 review
Imagine There's No Heaven: Voices of Secular Humanism (1997) — Contributor — 93 copies, 1 review
The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative (2005) — Foreword, some editions — 86 copies
Naturalist: A Graphic Adaptation (2020) — Contributor — 60 copies, 1 review
A World in One Cubic Foot: Portraits of Biodiversity (2012) — Foreword — 52 copies, 2 reviews
Storm: Stories of Survival from Land and Sea (2000) — Contributor — 50 copies, 2 reviews
Archipelago : Islands of Indonesia (1999) — Foreword — 34 copies, 1 review
The Earth and I (2016) — Contributor — 31 copies
Philosophy Now: An Introductory Reader (1972) — Contributor — 26 copies
Genetics of Original Sin: The Impact of Natural Selection on the Future of Humanity (2009) — Foreword, some editions — 26 copies, 1 review
Forgotten Grasslands of the South: Natural History and Conservation (2012) — Foreword, some editions — 25 copies
Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity (2000) — Foreword, some editions — 20 copies
Defining Sustainable Forestry (1993) — Foreword — 15 copies
Fishes of Alabama (2004) — Foreword, some editions — 14 copies
Penguin Green Ideas Collection (2021) — Contributor — 14 copies
Earth '88: Changing Geographic Perspectives (1988) — Contributor — 13 copies
NOVA: Lord of the Ants [2008 TV episode] (2008) — Self — 1 copy

Tagged

animals (70) anthropology (111) ants (173) autobiography (91) biodiversity (185) biography (116) biology (1,257) conservation (138) ecology (363) entomology (117) environment (237) essays (73) evolution (705) fiction (122) insects (118) memoir (73) natural history (346) nature (411) non-fiction (893) philosophy (568) philosophy of science (83) psychology (110) read (97) religion (76) science (1,969) sociobiology (222) sociology (140) to-read (923) unread (74) zoology (72)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Wilson, Edward O.
Legal name
Wilson, Edward Osborne
Birthdate
1929-06-10
Date of death
2021-12-26
Gender
male
Education
University of Alabama (BS|1949|MS|1950)
Harvard University (Ph.D|1955)
Occupations
professor
biologist
naturalist
ecologist
entomologist
sociobiologist
Organizations
Harvard University (Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology)
International Academy of Humanism
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Awards and honors
National Medal of Science (1977)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1959)
National Academy of Sciences (1969)
American Philosophical Society (1976)
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction (1979, 1991)
Royal Society (Foreign Member, 1990) (show all 36)
Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (Foreign Member, 1990)
Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (Foreign Member, 1994)
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (Fellow, 1977)
Royal Society of Sciences of Uppsala (Fellow, 1989)
Leidy Award (1979)
Kew International Medal (2014)
TED Prize (2007)
Kistler Prize (2000)
Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science (2000)
Humanist of the Year (1999)
Crafoord Prize (1990)
Richard M. Weaver Award (1989)
Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1984)
ECI Prize (1987)
Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award (1988)
International Prize for Biology (1993)
Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science (1994)
Audubon Medal (1995)
Benjamin Franklin Medal (1998)
Nierenberg Prize, 2001
Linnean Tercentenary Silver Medal, 2006
Addison Emery Verrill Medal (2007)
The Explorers Club Medal (2009)
BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2010)
Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture, 2010
Heartland Prize (2010)
International Cosmos Prize (2012)
Harper Lee Award (2016)
King Faisal International Prize for Science (2000)
Linnean Society of London (1994)
Agent
John Taylor Williams
Relationships
Pinker, Steven (student)
Farish, Donald J. (student)
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Places of residence
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
Place of death
Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
Map Location
Alabama, USA

Members

Discussions

GROUP READ: The Social Conquest of Earth (main thread) in 75 Books Challenge for 2012 (January 2013)

Reviews

316 reviews
A re-read of the wonderful Folio version after reading the original thirty years ago. At the time it was a clarion call of decisions to preserve the natural world as we knew it. Now it reads more like a funeral dirge of advice not taken. Things are not better, not okay, and we are all worse for it. The only saving grace that comes to mind is that speciation will again take hold as we exit the scene, having wasted our inheritance.
E. O. Wilson's Biophilia explores human attachment to everything living, the natural inclination we have to the living world, to life. We anthropomorphise because everything alive is "people". St. Francis preached to bird-people and fish-people (can't help remembering someone remarked, "if he loved birds so much, why didn't he preach to cats?!"), even the Sun, which, waxing and waning, seems very much alive, even capriciously so. We are attuned to life and turned on to life. Life of other show more species is necessary to our life, and the need broadens much past the physical, into our aesthetics and ethics. Prishvin's Lu Wen and Poncins' Eskimo illustrate the attachment in a natural setting, and its range. Humans couldn't exist without biophilia, wouldn't be human without it. It doesn't mean not hunting, it means loving and cherishing what you hunt (or grow) because it gives you life. show less
My first E. O. Wilson! It's clear that some of the ideas in this book have had their place in his earlier works. With that in mind, Half-Earth is still an excellent stand-alone book about ecology and natural resources. Climate change isn't expressly addressed, but Wilson writes in detail about the problems associated with conserving the diversity of Earth's species.

This is a wonderful and refreshing book to read when so many science writers (note: not necessarily scientists) are touting the show more value of "novel ecosystems" and downplaying the problems associated with invasive species. Wilson doesn't sugar-coat anything--the Earth is in trouble in many ways. We as humans should know about the problems we face. There are no simple solutions. The first step is to be educated and informed about the world around us.

This book is very appropriate for people who are interested in learning more about conservation and biodiversity. It's very accessible for those without a science background and should also hold the interest of those more well-acquainted with the topics it covers. It might be a good text to draw from when teaching high school or first year college students. Wilson writes quite beautifully and leaves the reader with much food for thought.
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The early part of the book, in which young Wilson ranges through the wilderness close to home observing and collecting insects and herptiles with sometimes obsessive focus (should have thought twice before getting too confident about poisonous snakes, Ed) is delightful and at times reminiscent of Sterling North. His post-secondary education, with tales of travelling the globe from island to island discovering and collecting new species of insects and observing many, many ants, is show more fascinating. The feeling of awe with which he describes the wonders of the tropics and its animals -- and the excitement of collecting -- occasionally reminded me of a less comic, but still good humoured, Gerald Durrell. When Wilson acquires tenure and an indoor office, he becomes less exciting. The story becomes "I was privileged to meet some brilliant scientists" (he describes at least one man's physical appearance in as much loving detail as he devotes to the fellow's mind), "I had some ideas, some in collaboration with those brilliant scientists, and I wrote about them, here is a précis of my work, with publication details in a footnote", "my graduate student did most of the on-site work in the Florida Keys, but I got to help" (fascinating brief visits), "James Watson descended upon Harvard and called all us non-molecular biologists 'stamp collectors'" (it was unkind and inaccurate but one can almost see JW's point), "I wrote about some more ideas, here's another footnote". I like reading about adventures. And also, come to think of it, about islands. And about families, but he doesn't really mention his -- for instance, he says his wife and toddler accompanied him on one of his scouting trips to the Florida keys, but he basically leaves them somewhere Floridian and never mentions them in his detailed description of the trip. Or when he returns to Harvard either. (I have to suppose that when he offhandedly mentions, late in the book, that he was working 60 to 80 hours a week, that explains why he never mentions his wife and daughter. Would he even recognize the child if he saw her on the street?) Overall, a remarkable book about the history of science (which does qualify as adventure!) and ants. Highly recommended. show less

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Statistics

Works
72
Also by
30
Members
18,040
Popularity
#1,219
Rating
3.9
Reviews
293
ISBNs
389
Languages
22
Favorited
63

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