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Thomas Pynchon

Author of The Crying of Lot 49

31+ Works 51,218 Members 768 Reviews 365 Favorited

About the Author

Thomas Pynchon was born in Glen Cove, New York on May 8, 1937. In 1959 he graduated with a B.A. in English from Cornell, where he had taken Vladimir Nabokov's famous course in modern literature after studying engineering physics and serving in the U.S. Navy for two years. He worked as a technical show more writer at Boeing for two and a half years. Pynchon won the Faulkner First Novel Award for V. in 1963, and in The Crying of Lot 49 (1966), again his symbolism and commentary on the United States and human isolation have been praised as intricate and masterly, though some reviewers found it to be maddeningly dense. With this book Pynchon won the Rosenthal Foundation Award. Gravity's Rainbow, winner of the National Book Award for Fiction in 1974, is in part a fictional elegy and meditation on death and an encyclopedic work that jumps through time. Pynchon has also written numerous essays, reviews, and introductions, plus the fictional works Slow Learner, Vineland, Mason & Dixon, Against the Day, and Inherent Vice. His title Bleeding Edge made The New York Times Best Seller List for 2013. He is famous for his reclusive nature, although he has made several animated appearances on The Simpsons television series. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Pynchon, age 16, in his 1953 high-school yearbook, one of the few known photos of the author

Works by Thomas Pynchon

The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 12,155 copies, 212 reviews
Gravity's Rainbow (1973) 12,114 copies, 155 reviews
V. (1963) 5,706 copies, 43 reviews
Mason & Dixon: A Novel (1997) 5,107 copies, 50 reviews
Vineland (1990) 4,665 copies, 51 reviews
Against the Day (2006) 3,523 copies, 63 reviews
Inherent Vice (2009) 3,483 copies, 102 reviews
Bleeding Edge (2013) 1,930 copies, 56 reviews
Slow Learner (1984) 1,649 copies, 19 reviews
Shadow Ticket (2025) 530 copies, 16 reviews
Deadly Sins (1994) — Contributor — 89 copies
Low-Lands {story} (1960) 49 copies
Entropy {story} (1960) 36 copies

Associated Works

Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) — Epilogue, some editions — 94,066 copies, 1,449 reviews
Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me (1966) — Introduction, some editions — 1,096 copies, 17 reviews
Postmodern American Fiction: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 300 copies, 1 review
Inherent Vice [2014 film] (2014) — Original book — 110 copies, 3 reviews
Pynchon: A Collection of Critical Essays (1978) — Subject — 49 copies
Unknown California (1985) — Contributor — 47 copies, 1 review
The Best American Short Stories 1961 (1961) — Contributor — 11 copies
Best modern short stories (1965) — Contributor — 10 copies
The Noble Savage 3 (1961) — Contributor — 5 copies
Mondaugen — Contributor — 1 copy
Introduction to Fiction (1974) — Contributor — 1 copy
Aerospace Safety (1960-12 - Vol 16 No 12) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

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Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Inherent Vice in Pynchon Pandæmonium (August 2022)
Group Read, April 2019: Vineland in 1001 Books to read before you die (May 2019)
The Crying of Lot 49 in Someone explain it to me... (March 2017)
Club Read 2013 : Kesbooks reading plan in Club Read 2013 (June 2013)

Reviews

841 reviews
Given that there are books I read last year whose plots are a total blank in my memory, it's not surprising that all I could recall of my 2008 reading of Vineland was Zoyd's autotransfenestrations in exchange for government cheese, and some nonsense about ninjas and Godzilla and UFO's. Turns out, the book's as clear a statement of Pynchon's politics and preoccupying themes as you'll find in his oeuvre. It comes down to "the long, sad, history of L.A. land use", to quote Vineland's show more cousin-German Inherent Vice - but not just L.A., and not just actual, literal land use. It's about the usurpation of dreams by reality, the overwriting, gradually or all-at-once, of liberty by discipline and power; it's about the shutting down of that "parenthesis of light" (IV again) that was the 60's, and in the 1984-set Vineland we also get the throughline from Nixon to Reagan, how despite their surface differences they were both manifestations of the same cryptofascist American instinct. It's all here in this intro to the Fumimota office, which:

...was located in a basic L.A. business/shopping complex of high-rises that stood on a piece of former movie-studio lot. Space devoted to make-believe had, it was thought, been reclaimed by the serious activities of the World of Reality. A lot of old-time oaters had been lensed here - she'd watched some, Saturday mornings on the Tube - but where stagecoaches had rolled and posses thundered, now stockbrokers whispered romantically about issues and futures into tiny telephone mikes no bigger than M&M's, crowds dressed to impress came and shopped and sat on tile patios eating lunch, deals were made high overhead in legal offices that weren't always legal, sharing these altitudes with city falcons who hunted pigeons in the booming prisms of sun and shadow below.


You see this "two worlds" motif in all TP's books, but there's always at least a sliver of hope, of doubt that the World of Reality really is destined to prevail (that sneaky "it was thought"). Here's the duality even more in-your-face, as Hippie nemesis Brock Vond (whose name is second in villain-vibes only to Against the Day’s Scarsdale Vibe) cajoles Frenesi into introducing into her underground film collective the weapon that will kill countercultural figurehead Weed Atman. Frenesi protests, "I can't bring a gun in the house." And Vond, object of her degrading lust for authority, tells her:

But you can bring a camera. Can't you see, the two separate worlds - one always includes a camera somewhere, and the other always includes a gun, one is make-believe, one is real? What if this is some branch point in your life, where you'll have to choose between worlds?


"So either I pussy out or become a courier of death, wow, this is some swell choice you're giving me" complains Frenesi, but she chooses the latter.

Frenesi (descended from the anarchist Traverses in Against the Day) is one of Pynchon's most interesting characters, even though for most of the book she's in the background or on the periphery. "Brock Vond’s genius was to have seen in the activities of the sixties left not threats to order but unacknowledged desires for it." In Pynchon, political power games always have a sexual analogue, and vice versa. Frenesi blames her Vond-induced betrayals on "my pussy runnin' the show", a bit like what Cyprian Latewood in Against the Day succumbs to with the Nazi Theign. Both Frenesi and Cyprian are drawn to fascist authority figures out of some kind of suppressed nostalgia, or "unacknowledged desire" maybe not so much for order as for clarity. They're Pynchon's answer, I think, to the question of why the Preterite always end up stomped or manipulated into self-stymying by the Elect. Of course it might just be a case of assholes being assholes, as ultra-badass DL tells her sister in cinema Ditzah:

Ditzah: Then again, it's the whole Reagan program, isn't it - dismantle the New Deal, reverse the effects of World War II, restore fascism at home and around the world, flee into the past, can't you feel it, all the dangerous childish stupidity - 'I don't like the way it came out, I want it to be my way.' If the President can act like that, why not Brock?

DL: You always did look at things more historically. What I just figure is is he's a mean mother fucker, that's a technical term, and a lot of these MMF's as we call 'em tend to be spoilers which if there's somethin' they can't have, or they know they've already lost, why, they'll just go try and destroy as much as they can anyway, till it's over.


Yet another question as relevant now in 2025 as ever. But I'm not some kind of weirdo who reads Pynchon for psychosexual power-political insights, or even, really, for the abrupt intrusions into his narratives of the fantastical, the Godzilla footprint in the "World of Reality". I'm the kind of weirdo who reads TP primarily for the "check's in the mayo" joke, for the glorious coinage "octogenarihexation" meaning the act of being 86'd (which appears by the way on page 186), for the "Noir Mall" which is one extended pun:

Noir Center here had an upscale mineral-water boutique called Bubble Indemnity, plus The Lounge Good Buy patio furniture outlet, The Mall Tease Flacon, which sold perfume and cosmetics, and a New York-style deli, The Lady 'n' the Lox.


and more than anything, for sentences like this that seem to redeem through poetry alone the "broken world":

So the bad Ninjamobile swept along on the great Ventura, among Olympic visitors from everywhere who teemed all over the freeway system in midday densities till far into the night, shined-up, screaming black motorcades that could have carried any of several office seekers, cruisers heading for treed and more gently roaring boulevards, huge double and triple trailer rigs that loved to find Volkswagens laboring up grades and go sashaying around them gracefully and at gnat's-ass tolerances, deserters, wimps and pimps, speeding like bullets, grinning like chimps, above the heads of TV watchers, lovers under the overpasses, movies at malls letting out, bright gas-station oases in pure fluorescent spill, canopied beneath the palm trees, soon wrapped, down the corridors of the surface streets, in nocturnal smog, the adobe air, the smell of distant fireworks, the spilled, the broken world.
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½
In Shadow Ticket, legendary author Thomas Pynchon creates an atmospheric detective story set during the Great Depression as the forces of fascism are beginning to mount on the global stage. The plot follows Hicks McTaggart, a former union buster turned private investigator for the shadowy Unamalgamated Ops—who is assigned the task of tracking down Daphne Airmont, a runaway heiress and daughter of Bruno Airmont, the sinister Wisconsin dairy tycoon known as “the Al Capone of Cheese”. show more What begins as a routine domestic assignment quickly spirals into an international caper as Hicks is kidnapped onto a transoceanic liner, pursuing the heiress and Hop Wingdale, her clarinet-playing lover, through pre-war Central Europe. From Midwestern bars and dance halls to the cheese-fraud conspiracies of Budapest and the volatile Adriatic port of Rijeka, Hicks navigates a world populated by Nazi-sympathizing bowlers, occult "apportists" who can make objects manifest out of thin air, violent biker gangs, duplicitous Interpol operatives, and even a miniature Czech golem named Zdenek. Can Hicks solve the case before he gets his own ticket punched once and for all?

If that sounds like a straightforward, if decidedly post-modern, take on the sort of noirish gumshoe stories that Raymond Chandler and Dashiell Hammett used to write, be assured that Shadow Ticket is far more nuanced than that. Being a Pynchon novel, the find-the-missing-person plotline is frequently just the foundation for the myriad side-trips—both satirical and deadly serious—that the author wants to take the reader on, starting with the “look the other way” political and social climate of 1932 Milwaukee and continuing with the perilous spread of European fascism that will eventually lead to another World War. (In fact, it is not a stretch to read this book as an allegorical warning for what is happening around the globe right now.) This combination of zany slapstick, metaphorical story-telling, and cautionary history lessons is both the strength of the book as well as a shortcoming. While it is always a pleasurable challenge to dig into a new Pynchon book, this effort is perhaps too compact to support its overpopulation of characters and convoluted storylines. Still, reading anything by this author is a satisfying experience for me, even when it seems like it takes more work than it should to understand everything that is going on.
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½
"To find that Gravity, taken so for granted, is really something eerie, Messianic, extrasensory in Earth's mindbody . . . having hugged to its holy center the wastes of dead species, gathered, packed, transmuted, realigned, and rewoven molecules to be taken up again by the coal-tar Kabbalists of the other side (...) teased apart, explicated to every last permutation of useful magic, centuries past exhaustion still finding molecular pieces, combining and recombining them into new synthetics -
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"Forget them, they are no better than the Qlippoth, the shells of the dead, you must not waste your time with them. . . ."
The rest of us, not chosen for enlightenment, left on the outside of Earth, at the mercy of a Gravity we have only begun to learn how to detect and measure, must go on blundering inside our front-brain faith in Kute Korrespondences, hoping that for each psi-synthetic taken from Earth's soul there is a molecule, secular, more or less ordinary and named, over here - kicking endlessly among the plastic trivia, finding in each Deeper Significance and trying to string them all together like terms of a power series hoping to zero in on the tremendous and secret Function whose name, like the permuted names of God, cannot be spoken. . . plastic saxophone reed sounds of unnatural timbre, shampoo bottle ego-image, Cracker Jack prize one-shot amusement, home appliance casing fairing for winds of cognition, baby bottles tranquilization, meat packages disguise of slaughter, dry-cleaning bags infant strangulation, garden hoses feeding endlessly the desert. . . but to bring them together, in their slick persistence and our preterition. . . to make sense out of, to find the meanest sharp sliver of truth in so much replication, so much waste. . . ."
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Pop goes the weasel! Pynchon's 1960s California-paranoia story of odd names, fractured plot and multiple conspiracy theories is soaked in clever allusion and hieroglyphic metaphor, but never really leads to anything. Indeed, frustration is obviously the point, as this clown-car drama full of interconnected but ultimately unresolved inquiries never arrives at a meaningful pattern but simply cuts to black.

Pynchon artfully distances us from character, plot and emotion - one assumes as an act show more of dislocating our own deluded efforts to make sense of this complex and chaotic world, and allowing us to feel instead the disorientation and anxiety inherent in a 'post-modern' society, where communication of all kinds is unreliable, uncertain or unfinished despite our efforts to systematise it.

Pynchon packs a lot of sophisticated and tantalising signposting into a short novella, and you can see why armies of smart fans enjoy parsing the under-determined semiotics of Pynchon. But in the end, all the highways in his Golden State lead to the same unrequited longing for answers.
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Statistics

Works
31
Also by
18
Members
51,218
Popularity
#298
Rating
4.1
Reviews
768
ISBNs
435
Languages
28
Favorited
365

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