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Donald Barthelme (1931–1989)

Author of Sixty Stories

68+ Works 7,783 Members 112 Reviews 62 Favorited

About the Author

Donald Barthelme was born on April 7, 1931, and was one of the major U.S. short story writers and novelists of the late twentieth century. Barthelme satirized American life. Born in Philadelphia, Barthelme spent part of his early life in Houston, Texas, and began to write fiction while working as a show more journalist, director of an art museum and university publicist. These occupations became fuel for his creative fire. His arsenal of techniques included parodies of television shows, radio plays and recipes, long and elaborate metaphors, complex dream sequences, and a break-neck narrative pace. After the publication of his first collection, Come Back Dr. Caligari (1964), Barthelme became a full-time writer of short stories and novels. The latter included Snow White (1967), The Dead Father (1975), and Paradise (1986). Barthelme also published three more short story collections, 60 Stories (1981), Overnight to Many Distant Cities (1983), and 40 Stories (1987). Barthelme died of cancer in 1989. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Photo Courtesy of Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries

Works by Donald Barthelme

Sixty Stories (1981) 1,803 copies, 16 reviews
Forty Stories (1987) 1,060 copies, 14 reviews
Snow White (1965) 880 copies, 9 reviews
The Dead Father (1975) 786 copies, 9 reviews
The King (1990) 402 copies, 5 reviews
Come Back, Dr. Caligari (1964) 337 copies, 3 reviews
City Life (1970) 286 copies, 6 reviews
Paradise (1986) 267 copies, 3 reviews
Unspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts (1968) 264 copies, 6 reviews
Not-Knowing: The Essays and Interviews (1997) 209 copies, 1 review
Amateurs (1976) 207 copies, 5 reviews
Sadness (1972) 171 copies, 4 reviews
Overnight to Many Distant Cities (1983) 167 copies, 1 review
Flying to America: 45 More Stories (2007) 129 copies, 1 review
Collected Stories (2021) 118 copies
Guilty Pleasures (1974) 111 copies, 3 reviews
Great Days (1979) 97 copies, 1 review
The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine (1971) 76 copies, 3 reviews
Sam's Bar (1987) 18 copies
I Bought a Little City (2014) 8 copies, 1 review
41 verhalen (2016) 8 copies
The School [short story] (2014) 8 copies, 2 reviews
The Balloon [short fiction] (1966) 6 copies, 1 review
Here in the Village (1978) 5 copies
Game 5 copies, 1 review
The Glass Mountain (2014) 4 copies, 1 review
Presents (1981) 4 copies
Concerning the Bodyguard 3 copies, 1 review
Der Kopfsprung (1996) 3 copies
Dilettanti (2015) 3 copies
The Emerald 3 copies, 1 review
The Photographs 2 copies, 1 review
Racconti (2022) 2 copies
Paraguay 2 copies, 1 review
Kirk Oyku (2015) 2 copies
A Manual for Sons (2010) 2 copies
The Balloon 1 copy
El pare mort (2020) 1 copy
No title 1 copy
Shower of Gold 1 copy, 1 review
Zombies 1 copy, 1 review
Swallowing 1 copy, 1 review
Voltiges (1990) 1 copy
Emeraude (1992) 1 copy
Padesát povídek (1999) 1 copy
Contact 7 (1961) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Best American Short Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 1,713 copies, 10 reviews
The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1976) — Contributor — 1,214 copies, 3 reviews
Fierce Pajamas: An Anthology of Humor Writing from The New Yorker (2001) — Contributor — 789 copies, 5 reviews
The World of the Short Story: A 20th Century Collection (1986) — Contributor — 511 copies, 4 reviews
The Oxford Book of Modern Fairy Tales (1993) — Contributor — 411 copies, 6 reviews
Wonderful Town: New York Stories from The New Yorker (2000) — Contributor — 401 copies
Sudden Fiction: American Short-Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 396 copies, 6 reviews
The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992) — Contributor — 392 copies, 1 review
The Art of the Tale: An International Anthology of Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 381 copies, 3 reviews
100 Years of the Best American Short Stories (2015) — Contributor — 365 copies, 5 reviews
The Portable Sixties Reader (2002) — Contributor — 364 copies, 2 reviews
The Best of Modern Humor (1983) — Contributor — 314 copies, 2 reviews
Postmodern American Fiction: A Norton Anthology (1997) — Contributor — 300 copies, 1 review
The Treasury of American Short Stories (1981) — Contributor — 294 copies, 1 review
McSweeney's 24: Trouble/Come Back, Donald Barthelme (2007) — Contributor — 291 copies, 4 reviews
Object Lessons: The Paris Review Presents the Art of the Short Story (2012) — Contributor — 253 copies, 9 reviews
The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007) — Contributor — 235 copies, 1 review
Sudden Fiction International: Sixty Short-Short Stories (1989) — Contributor — 227 copies, 1 review
Russell Baker's Book of American Humor (1993) — Contributor — 226 copies
Nothing But You: Love Stories From The New Yorker (1997) — Contributor — 214 copies
The Best American Short Stories of the 80s (1990) — Contributor — 183 copies
SF12 (1968) — Contributor — 149 copies
11th Annual Edition: The Year's Best S-F (1967) — Contributor — 131 copies, 4 reviews
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 119 copies, 1 review
American Short Stories [Pearson Longman] (1976) — Contributor, some editions — 106 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1986 (1986) — Contributor — 105 copies
Best SF: 1971 (1972) — Contributor — 95 copies, 1 review
Science Fiction: The Future (1971) — Contributor — 90 copies, 1 review
The Best American Essays 1986 (1986) — Contributor — 81 copies, 1 review
The Literary Ghost: Great Contemporary Ghost Stories (1991) — Contributor — 81 copies, 1 review
The New Mystery (1993) — Contributor — 69 copies, 1 review
The modern tradition; an anthology of short stories (1979) — Contributor — 69 copies
Extreme Fiction: Fabulists and Formalists (2003) — Contributor — 54 copies
Granta 1: New American Writing (1990) — Contributor — 46 copies, 2 reviews
Mortal Echoes: Encounters With the End (2018) — Contributor — 46 copies, 1 review
Prize Stories 1987: The O. Henry Awards (1987) — Contributor — 40 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1980 (1980) — Contributor — 39 copies
Hot and Cool: Jazz Short Stories (1990) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Best American Short Stories 1973 (1973) — Contributor — 28 copies, 1 review
The Best American Short Stories 1979 (1979) — Contributor — 26 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
The Best American Short Stories 1975 (1975) — Contributor — 18 copies
Story to Anti-Story (1979) — Contributor — 13 copies
Writer's Choice (1974) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
Cutting Edges: Young American Fiction for the 70's (1973) — Contributor — 11 copies
Modern Fiction About Schoolteaching: An Anthology (1995) — Contributor — 5 copies
New World Writing 20 (1962) — Contributor — 3 copies
Enjoying Stories (1987) — Contributor — 2 copies
Fiction, Volume 1, Number 1 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Barthelme, Donald
Legal name
Barthelme, Donald, Jr.
Birthdate
1931-04-07
Date of death
1989-07-23
Gender
male
Education
University of Houston
Occupations
curator
writer
author
Organizations
PEN
Authors Guild
Houston Museum of Contemporary Art
Houston Post
United States Army
Awards and honors
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature, 1978)
National Book Award (1972)
Morton Dauwen Zabel Award (1972)
Jesse H Jones Award (1976)
Rea Award for the Short Story (1988)
PEN/Faulkner Award (1982) (show all 8)
Los Angeles Times Book Prize (1982)
Scholastic Writing Award in Short Story (1949)
Relationships
Barthelme, Frederick (brother)
Barthelme, Steven (brother)
Short biography
Donald Barthelme was born in 1931 in Philadelphia. He was a longtime contributor to The New Yorker, winner of a National Book Award, a director of PEN and the Author's Guild, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. His sixteen books -- including Snow White, The Dead Father, and City Life -- substantially redefined American short fiction for our time. In 1972 he won the National Book Award for children's literature for The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine of the Hithering Thithering Djinn. He died in 1989.
Cause of death
throat cancer
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Places of residence
New York, New York, USA
Houston, Texas, USA
Place of death
Houston, Texas, USA
Associated Place (for map)
USA

Members

Reviews

119 reviews
Hasta hace poco, nunca hubiese pensado que me iba a convertir en un aficionado a la literatura posmoderna. Hasta hace poco, huía de autores como Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, David Foster Wallace o Donald Barthelme. Requerían de una atención desmedida a la hora de leerlos, y esto no era precisamente lo que buscaba, me interesaban textos más asequibles y de fácil lectura, libros con argumentos e historias, si no lineales o con el clásico planteamiento-nudo-desenlace, sí con una show more estructura objetiva y clara. Pero llegó un momento en que necesitaba de historias más potentes, de esas que desarman el cerebro y le dan un revolcón a tu manera de pensar y ver la vida. Y son escritores como los anteriores los que han logrado alumbrarme.

Con ‘El Padre Muerto’, Barthelme crea todo un galimatías que le sirve como plataforma para experimentar con el lenguaje (aquí hago un inciso para alabar la labor de la traductora a la hora de hacer frente a esta novela, ya que seguro que no lo ha debido tener fácil). La historia es totalmente surrealista. Haciendo un sucinto resumen, la historia trata sobre el arduo viaje que realizan Thomas y su mujer Julie, junto con una serie de hombres, para acarrear el cuerpo del Padre Muerto, de tamaño gigantesco, en la búsqueda del Vellocino de Oro y la consecución de la vida eterna, o eso piensa el Padre Muerto. Durante este absurdo viaje se tropezarán con los Wend, que son padres de sí mismos, y darán con el libro Manual para hijos, un libro que trata de explicar cómo enfrentarse a esos seres llamados padres.

La lectura de esta novela no es fácil. Hay momentos en que hay una voz narradora clara, pero que en ciertas partes se pierde, mezclándose los diálogos, algo intencionado por parte de Barthelme, y que te obliga a leer con atención para hacerte una idea de lo que están hablando. También hay algunas historias dentro de historias, y algún discurso del Padre Muerto sin pies ni cabeza, algo intencionado. La novela está escrita en los años 70 del pasado siglo, y Barthelme no se corta a la hora de dar voz a sus personajes con un lenguaje sacado de esta década; su prosa es actual, con frases cortas, a ratos pasando por la escatología, y utilizando todos aquellos elementos característicos de su época.

Dentro de la incongruencia de todo esto, puede parecer que la historia carezca de sentido absolutamente. Pero no es así. Barthelme se aprovecha del simbolismo del Padre Muerto para hablarnos de una sociedad lideraba por varones, donde el Padre Muerto representa a todos ellos, al gran varón. Mención aparte para Manual para hijos, un libro dentro del libro, una parte muy inteligente e irónica por parte del autor.

‘El Padre Muerto’ es una novela difícil, delirante, desenfrenada, brillante, recomendada únicamente para aquellos que deseen probar experiencias literarias nuevas.
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Estos ’40 relatos’ (Forty Stories, 1987) de Donald Barthelme, enganchan desde la primera frase. (Por ejemplo, ‘Chablis’, el primer cuento: ”Mi mujer quiere un perro, aunque ya tiene una niña. La niña tiene casi dos años. Según ella, es la niña la que quiere el perro”.) Y es que Barthelme sabe cómo llamar la atención del lector. Todos los cuentos son diferentes: algunos humorísticos, otros paródicos, otros absurdos o excéntricos, pero bajo todos ellos subyace algo más show more profundo, un reflejo del sinsentido de la sociedad consumista occidental. La narrativa de Barthelme es claramente experimental, en clave posmoderna, lo que Pynchon bautizó como barthelmismo, y como tantos autores de esta corriente, intenta dar sentido a cosas extrañas, cercanas, cotidianas, dotándolas de una transparencia que no habíamos apreciado hasta ahora.

Las principales armas de Barthelme son la sátira y el lenguaje, con una erudición evidente, y sus temas, la familia, la religión, la cultura popular, la política. Entre los ’40 relatos’ se encuentran algunos memorables: ‘El genio’, ‘Acerca del guardaespaldas’, ‘Tiburón’, ‘Conversaciones con Goethe’, ‘El nuevo propietario’, ‘El soldado Paul Klee’, ‘La experiencia educativa’, ‘Barba Azul’, ‘Despedidas’, ‘Visitas’, ‘Algunos de nosotros veníamos advirtiendo a nuestro amigo Colby’ (que empieza magistralmente: ”Algunos de nosotros veníamos advirtiendo a nuestro amigo Colby desde hace bastante tiempo, por su manera de comportarse, pero ya había llegado demasiado lejos, de modo que decidimos ahorcarlo”.), ‘El rayo’, ‘Rocadur’, ‘La construcción’ y ‘La niña’.

Unas veces absurdo, otras extravagante, otras genial, sin duda Barthelme no deja indiferente.
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I hadn’t read Donald Barthelme since my 20s, when my response was mostly a dim-bulb "WTF?" - with an occasional slower, dawning “Oh, I get it…” in a few cases like “City of Churches” or “The Indian Uprising,” when I got the jokes or understood the satire at work. What I did know that there were all those quiet, mannered, boring, he-said-she-said short stories in the New Yorker, and then there was Donald Barthelme, and nobody else was doing what he was doing. I got interested show more again recently after hearing Salman Rushdie read “Concerning the Bodyguard,” on a New Yorker podcast, in preface to which he remarked: “The thing about Donald Barthelme is he makes you think you can do it too - and you can’t. Sometimes even he can’t do it.” Then another podcast: the actor David Straithairn did a fantastic reading of “The Game,” on a Selected Shorts episode. So I realized that I had had a copy of Forty Stories on my bookshelf for decades and never really read it. And my response to reading it was kind of like the response to watching a tightrope walker or other circus acrobat do a particularly difficult trick – that initial gasp of surprise and pleasure, followed by the growing sense, as you watch all the other tricks that follow, and still appreciate their difficulty and risk: that the whole circus experience is not really going to take you to any place of profound insight and greater awareness - that’s not really what it’s for. If, as Barthelme says, Beckett made his work possible, that doesn’t mean he, like Beckett, is going to set you to ponder on existence and non-existence, meaning and absurdity, belief and despair. He’s a baroque descendant, more like a goofy pasticheur. And of course, silly me, I thought he was a total outlier in American fiction, but now, thanks (no thanks) to David Foster Wallace, McSweeney’s, and grad school, I guess, every other person out there thinks they "can do it too.” I wish they would take Salman Rushdie’s words to heart. show less
Donald Barthelme was chiefly known as a writer of short stories, many of which appeared in the New Yorker. He was clearly very well suited for that role. The stories here show him using language with great precision and considerable originality. If you see anything resembling a cliché lying around, there’s a very strong chance that it’s doing something unexpected and very purposeful.

But we’re not in classic short story country here: when you zoom out beyond sentence level, it’s show more quickly apparent that this is full-on rule-breaking postmodernism, often with more than a hint of the surreal. Participants in dialogues swap roles in midstream or talk completely at cross-purposes, text is unexpectedly interrupted by vintage magazine illustrations or doctored architectural drawings, ordinary domestic or social situations are turned on their heads, and there is endless experimentation with structures and forms. At one point we get a parody of Goethe’s Table-talk, at another an epistolary story emerges from the Letters to the Editor of an Anglo-Italian art journal. And in the final story in the collection, “January”, a journalist interviews a theologian who expresses serious doubts about the utility of teaching or academic study, and we’re obviously meant to extend this to any kind of work in the arts.
The point of my career is perhaps how little I achieved. We speak of someone as having had "a long career" and that's usually taken to be admiring, but what if it's thirty-five years of persistence in error? I don't know what value to place on what I've done, perhaps none at all is right. If I'd done something with soybeans, been able to increase the yield of an acre of soybeans, then I'd know I'd done something. I can't say that.
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Statistics

Works
68
Also by
62
Members
7,783
Popularity
#3,133
Rating
3.8
Reviews
112
ISBNs
157
Languages
12
Favorited
62

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