Frederick Jackson Turner (1861–1932)
Author of The Frontier in American History
About the Author
Born in Portage, Wisconsin, Frederick Jackson Turner graduated from the University of Wisconsin and in 1890 received his Ph.D. from The Johns Hopkins University. From 1889 to 1910, he taught at Wisconsin University, where he helped build an excellent graduate history program. In 1910 he accepted a show more chair at Harvard University, where he remained for the next 14 years. In 1927 he became a senior research associate at the Henry E. Huntington Library in San Marino, California. Turner wrote relatively little, but his 1893 paper on the link between the land and democracy---"The Significance of the Frontier in American History"---affected the course of American scholarship and marked him as one of the most influential and renowned scholars in the profession. The year after his death, his study in sectionalism, The Significance of Sections in American History, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in history. Turner once described U.S. history as "a series of social evolutions recurring in differing geographic basins across a raw continent." He claimed to derive his hypothesis from his early training in medieval history, where he learned about the relationships between people and their environment and saw "the interplay of economic, social and geographic factors in the politics, institutions, ideals and life of a nation and its relations with its neighbors." Turner's views have always been subject to intense scrutiny and criticism, not least among historians of the American West today. Yet the fact that his hypothesis continues to be tested is testimony to its penetrating influence. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Works by Frederick Jackson Turner
Associated Works
A Patriot's Handbook: Songs, Poems, Stories, and Speeches Celebrating the Land We Love (2003) — some editions — 564 copies, 5 reviews
Major Problems in the History of the American West: Documents and Essays (1989) — Contributor — 65 copies
Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2012) — Contributor — 47 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Turner, Frederick Jackson
- Legal name
- Turner, Frederick Jackson
- Other names
- TURNER, Frederick Jackson
- Birthdate
- 1861-11-14
- Date of death
- 1932-03-14
- Gender
- male
- Education
- University of Wisconsin-Madison (1884)
Johns Hopkins University (PhD, history, 1890) - Occupations
- historian
- Organizations
- American Historical Association (president ∙ 1910)
University of Wisconsin (1890-1910)
Harvard University (1911-1924)
Phi Kappa Psi
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Huntington Library - Awards and honors
- Pulitzer Prize (History, 1933)
- Relationships
- Perlman, Selig (student)
- Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Portage, Wisconsin, USA
- Places of residence
- Portage, Wisconsin, USA
- Place of death
- San Marino, California, USA
- Associated Place (for map)
- Wisconsin, USA
Members
Reviews
Turner's "frontier hypothesis" is a vital part of American historiography, and it's well set forth in the first few chapters of this book. Too many of the later chapters, though, are simply padding consisting of university commencement speeches and other "popular" writing. And as far as Turner's subscribing to the idea of pax Americana in the concluding chapter, which is partly boosterism for America's intervention into the then-ongoing First World War – well, a couple good correctives show more would be Frederick Merk's Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History and William Appleman Williams's The Tragedy of American Diplomacy. show less
A seminal work in American historical research, Turner's view is controversial today. It certainly was affirmed by the vast majority of Americans when initially published - but we're in the "America has problems" era where all that has passed is subject to second-guessing. Turner's view is easily defended by one's own experience and the experience of the country. We Americans have always maintained the attitude that space is available somewhere for us to expand or to begin again or to start show more our lives over. It's a fact. Turner only verifies this feeling through research. Those who denigrate Turner's thesis see nothing special in America from any other country - the frontier has had no effect on it. Bull. show less
This book is an essay by the author whose main controversial thesis is that the American western frontier is really the only truly American contribution to American history. This book has 12 other essays, either supporting or arguing against Turner's thesis. A minor thesis of Turner is that frontiers, in all countries, are settled by the common people, the discontents. He cites examples of Greece, Rome, and Germany, among others. To me, these essays are really more historiography than show more history. I purchased this book on Kindle after unearthing the original essay dated 1974 that was too faded to read show less
This book is one of those classics that are much cited but less often read. The book seems to me to have been too little edited, since it consists of a series of essays and reprinted speeches which overlap a great deal in subject matter. The presentation would have been much improved by the inclusion of at least one map of the territories mentioned, perhaps with the line of the advancing frontier marked by decade. The premise of the work, that the availability of cheap or free land on the show more frontier, and the character traits formed by its exploitation, were essential in forming the type of democracy enjoyed by America, is so generally cited and accepted that it has become part of the mental furniture of many educated Americans, even if they have never read a word of the original. show less
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Statistics
- Works
- 17
- Also by
- 8
- Members
- 1,020
- Popularity
- #25,252
- Rating
- 3.8
- Reviews
- 9
- ISBNs
- 99
- Languages
- 2
- Favorited
- 5


















