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George Borrow (1803–1881)

Author of Lavengro

61+ Works 1,406 Members 16 Reviews 4 Favorited

About the Author

Borrow was employed by the (Protestant) Bible Society to distribute bibles in Catholic Spain in 1835. He encountered much opposition and was on one occasion imprisoned for three weeks. The famous account of his experience has little to do with the Bible and much to do with the people, land, and show more perils of his journey. Borrow is as racy in his descriptions of places as of people. Lavengro (1851) and its sequel, The Romany Rye (1857), are like novels in their interest and excitement. They are stories of gypsies, rich in gypsy lore, superstitions, and customs. Borrow spent many years in close association with Spanish gypsies and translated the Gospel of St. Luke into their language. His linguistic abilities were remarkable; he gives much space to word derivations, particularly in Lavengro. His books abound in pugnacious passages; his attacks on Sir Walter Scott (see Vol. 1), on prizefighters, and on "papists" are indicative of some of his sharp prejudices. He wrote marvelously, however, and those who admire him are devotees for life. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by George Borrow

Lavengro (1852) 351 copies, 5 reviews
Wild Wales: Its People, Language, and Scenery (1862) 309 copies, 3 reviews
The Bible in Spain (1843) 292 copies, 5 reviews
The Romany Rye (1857) 203 copies, 1 review
Lavengro and the Romany Rye (2004) 53 copies
Romano Lavo-Lil (1982) 30 copies
English Gypsy Language (1874) 17 copies, 1 review
Ballads of All Nations (1927) 4 copies
The Talisman (2011) 2 copies
The Songs of Ranild (2011) 1 copy
Viaxe por Galicia (1993) 1 copy

Associated Works

Great English Short Stories (1930) — Contributor — 21 copies, 1 review
International Short Stories, Volume 2: English Stories (1910) — Contributor — 8 copies
Famous Stories of Five Centuries (1934) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Turkish Jester or, The Pleasantries of Cogia Nasr Eddin Effendi (2009) — Translator, some editions — 4 copies

Tagged

19th century (62) autobiography (24) Bible (12) biography (21) British (16) British literature (12) classics (12) ebook (14) England (32) English literature (25) Everyman's Library (15) fiction (84) gypsies (56) history (42) Kindle (36) language (15) Limited Editions Club (11) literature (30) memoir (17) non-fiction (23) novel (33) religion (21) Roma (12) Romany (14) Spain (61) to-read (25) travel (130) travel writing (12) Viajes (19) Wales (81)

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Reviews

16 reviews
This account of a lengthy walking tour in 1854 is an absolute gem- and I have no massive fascination with Wales! In 109 short chapters (I read a couple a day- any more would be too much) the author describes the miles he covers, the sundry folk he meets en route- locals, Irish, gypsies, English...even an Italiian barometer-seller. They have conversations on all manner of things, and Borrow interjects with thoughts on religion and linguistic trivia (he was a philologist and fluent in Welsh). show more He opines on Welsh poets; he recounts interesting stories; he visits places of interest, describes the scenery, the hostelries...
I was impressed by the miles he covered, and found myself googling places mentioned.
Ansolutely brilliant read and utterly recommended!
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Borrow is always entertaining to read: he was one of the great English eccentrics of the early 19th century, and his writings are a wonderfully inconsistent mixture of the genuine pleasure he takes in the world around him, the rather immodest fun he has showing off his own remarkable talents, and his gloriously prejudiced views on religion, politics and the superiority of the English.

In this book he's travelling around Spain and Portugal on behalf of the British and Foreign Bible Society, show more trying to give poor benighted Roman Catholics the opportunity to read the Bible in their own language. This gives him the excuse to travel around part of Portugal and most of Spain. Spain is in the middle of the Carlist uprising of 1835-39, so things are in rather a mess and travel is often dangerous and uncomfortable. Nonetheless, Borrow finds a lot to interest him in scenery, architecture, the local history, industries and food, and above all the great variety of people and horses he meets. As a linguist, he's fascinated by the many languages and dialects he comes across (even though he does have a tendency to criticise people for not speaking their own languages as well as they might); as a student of Gypsy culture he delights in the opportunity to make contact with Spanish Gypsies.

From time to time, particularly in the later parts of the book, he remembers that he's here to work, and has a go at selling some Spanish New Testaments. He goes to some trouble to persuade the reader that the ordinary Spanish, and even some clergymen, are happy to get the chance to read the Scriptures. Obviously, we can't tell from the book alone how much of this is propaganda and how much is true, but we can imagine that in the middle of a civil war and an economic depression, people might be glad to get cheap books of any description. The Catholic church does, however, make trouble with the Spanish authorities, so he and his colleagues are arrested a few times (but unfortunately, never kept in jail for long enough to make really good publicity).

Eventually, the government effectively makes it impossible for him to carry on selling Bibles in Spain, so he moves on to Gibraltar and Tangier to dispose of his remaining stock before coming home, so we get nice descriptions of those places as well, as a bonus before the book comes to a rather abrupt end in a Tangerine courtyard.
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A wonderfully odd trawl through 19th century Cymru by leggy eccentric George Borrow, who describes everything he sees and talks to almost everyone - albeit in a kind of condescending manner. Definitely worth a read if you're interested in Cymru and its history. Be warned, at one point he is massively racist towards a black man and expresses pro-slavery opinions.
Picked up for free on the e-reader. The two books are sequential; The Romany Rye picks up right where Lavengro left off. They are semiautobiographical; the narrator is never named but is clearly the author, George Borrow. He narrates various adventures around England; as a hack author, a tinker, a blacksmith, and a language scholar. In this last role, he befriends Gypsies (Romani) and learns some of their language; “lavengro”, according to him, means “word master” in Romani. (In the show more Introduction, it’s commented that one of the meanings of “lavengro” is “liar”). It’s possible this is an intentional joke on Borrow’s part; he’s often self-deprecating, portraying himself (in the persona of the anonymous narrator) as ultra-naïve; the funniest example is when he attempts to attract his love interest by teaching her Armenian. There’s an appendix, which is the most unsatisfying part; it’s a long diatribe against Papists, Jacobites, Sir Walter Scott, and Scotsmen in general; Borrow had hinted at some of these in the body of the book but was less vituperative about it. Worth a read. show less

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