Pierre Boulez (1925–2016)
Author of Parsifal [sound recording]
About the Author
As a child, Pierre Boulez sang in his church choir. His sister taught him to play the piano at an early age. He received additional training in music from private teachers. Despite his musical aptitude, his parents directed him toward a career in engineering; however, his interest and talent in show more music eventually won out. After he graduated from the Paris Conservatory in 1945, Boulez continued to study with Olivier Messiaen, one of his teachers at the conservatory. That same year, Boulez completed his first composition, Three Psalmodies, for piano, which exhibits an influence of Messiaen's intricate rhythms. Boulez believed that twentieth-century composers were meant to create a new musical language free from romantic associations. The 12-tone system of Arnold Schoenberg dominated his writing and thinking. In 1946 he wrote a sonata for piano and a sonata for two pianos that used a strict 12-tone row. Although the 12-tone system greatly influenced Boulez's compositions, he took his music one step further. In 1948 Boulez wrote a second piano sonata that broke the bounds of the 12-tone system. Boulez aimed for the application of the 12-tone technique not only to pitch, as had been previously done, but also to durations, dynamics, and articulation. During the 1950s Boulez continued to experiment with music and sounds, incorporating concrete music. Polyphonie x Polyphonie x, for 18 instruments (1951), exemplifies this technique. In later years, Boulez also experimented with rearranging the stage of the traditional symphony orchestra. In 1966 Boulez again became the center of controversy when he announced he was severing all connections with the French government and disassociating himself from all its music organizations. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Photo © ÖNB/Wien
Works by Pierre Boulez
Boulez Conducts Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra; Music for Strings, Percussion & Celesta (1936) — Conductor — 27 copies, 1 review
Ravel : Piano concerto for the left hand + Piano concerto in G + Valses nobles et sentimentales {sound recording} {Boulez} (1994) — Conductor — 11 copies
Ravel : Alborada del gracioso + Barque sur l'océan + Boléro + Mother Goose + Rapsodie espagnole {sound recording} {Boulez/Berlin Philharmonic} (1993) — Conductor — 11 copies
Ravel : Daphnis et Chloé {complete} + La Valse {sound recording} {Boulez/Berlin} (1995) — Conductor — 10 copies
Histoire d'un Ring : Der Ring des Nibelungen (l'Anneau du Nibelung) de Richard Wagner, Bayreuth 1976-1980 (1980) 7 copies
Bartók : Dance suite + Divertimento for string orchestra + Hungarian pictures + Two pictures {sound recording} {Boulez/Chicago Symphony} (2002) — Conductor — 7 copies
Points de repère 3 : Leçons de musique : deux décennies d'enseignement au Collège de France (1976-1995) (1995) 4 copies
Las neuronas encantadas: El cerebro y la música (EXTENSIÓN CIENTÍFICA / MÚSICA / PSICOLOGÍA nº 416229) (Spanish Edition) (2016) 4 copies
Mahler : Funeral Rites + Strauss : Thus spoke Zarathustra {sound recording} {1996 Boulez/Chicago Symphony} (1996) — Conductor — 4 copies
Ravel : Alborada del gracioso + Daphnis et Chloé : Suite no.2 + Pavane pour une infante défunte + Rapsodie espagnole {sound recording} {Boulez/Cleveland} — Conductor — 4 copies
Boulez : Notations I-IV + Ligeti : Atmosphères + Lontano + Nono : Liebeslied + Rihm : Départ {sound recording} (1988) — Composer — 3 copies
Bartók : Dance suite + Miraculous Mandarin {sound recording} {1972 Boulez} (1972) — Conductor — 3 copies
Siegfried: Bayreuth Festival [2001 film] — Conductor — 3 copies
"Domaines" 3 copies
Darmstädter Beiträge zur Neuen Musik : VI. Musikdenken Heute 2 [Penser la musique aujourd'hui] (1985) 3 copies
Hommage … Boulez [2 CD] 2 copies
Sonatine 2 copies
Bartók : Dance suite + The wooden prince {sound recording} {1972 Boulez/New York Philharmonic} (1972) — Conductor — 2 copies
Boulez: The Three Piano Sonatas 2 copies
Ravel : Boléro + Mother Goose + Rapsodie espagnole {sound recording} {Boulez} — Conductor — 2 copies
Ravel : Piano concerto for the left hand + Piano concerto in G + Valses nobles et sentimentales {sound recording} — Conductor — 2 copies
Luciano Berio : Sinfonia; Eindrücke 2 copies
Ravel : Mother Goose Suite {Complete Ballet} + Menuet Antique + La Valse {sound recording} {Mismatched UPC/cover} (2000) 2 copies
Le Marteau Sans Maitre 2 copies
Pierre Boulez: Rituel / Eclat / Multiples - Ensemble InterContemporain / BBC Symphony Orchestra (2006) 2 copies
George Frederick Handel Water Music By The Hague Philharmonic Orchestra Record Vinyl Album LP (1966) 2 copies
Douze notations : pour piano 2 copies
Structures - Deuxieme Livre 1 copy
Structures Premier Livre 1 copy
Le Marteau sans Maitre 1 copy
Wagner[5 Blu-ray Video] 1 copy
Verklärte Nacht [Schönberg] ; Symphony No. 10 (Adagio) [Mahler] ; Wozzeck (Interlude) [Berg] 1 copy
Szymanowski:Symphony No.3 1 copy
Boulez conducts Berlioz 1 copy
Boulez conducts Berg 1 copy
Musique pour cordes, percussion et célesta [Bartok] ; L'Oiseau de feu, suite (1910) [Stravinsky] 1 copy
Boulez Conducts Handel 1 copy
Ravel: Bolero; La Valse; Rhapsodie Espagnole; Menuet antique; Ma Mere l'Oye (Sony Classical Originals) (2011) 1 copy
Le Marteau sans maître; Dérives 1, 2. Hillary Summers, Ensemble Intercontemporain Pierre Boulez 1 copy
Pierre Boulez : The Composer 1 copy
Boulez: Éclat-Multiples 1 copy
Homage to Stravinsky 1 copy
Pensar la música hoy 1 copy
Escritos Seletos 1 copy
Hommage à Stravinsky 1 copy
MUSIQUE EN JEUX 1 copy
Ravel : Mother Goose + Rapsodie Espagnole + Shéhérazade + Valses Nobles et Sentimentales {sound recording} {Boulez} (1969) — Conductor — 1 copy
Sonata no. 2 pour Piano 1 copy
Boulez Conducts Ligeti : Concertos for Cello, Violin & Piano — Conductor — 1 copy
Première Sonate pour Piano 1 copy
Répons 1 copy
[Sonatine, flute, piano] 1 copy
Don 1 copy
A Treasury of Great Classics [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Moderne: Satie, Ravel, Debussy, Poulenc & Others [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
French Flute Music: Poulenc • Messiaen • Dutilleux • Jolivet [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Berg-Debussy-Stravinsky 1 copy
Ravel : Mirrors + Piano concerto for the left hand + Piano concerto in G {sound recording} (2010) — Conductor — 1 copy
Ravel : Alborada del gracioso + Barque sur l'océan + Boléro + Daphnis et Chloé + Fanfare pour l'Eventail de Jeanne + Menuet Antique + Mother Goose + Pavane… — Conductor — 1 copy
Ravel : Alborada del gracioso + Boléro + Daphnis et Chloé : Suite no.2 + Rapsodie espagnole + La valse {sound recording} {Boulez} (1969) — Conductor — 1 copy
Boulez conducts Schoenberg I 1 copy
Symphony, Op. 21 1 copy
The three piano sonatas 1 copy
Bernold, Tharaud - Sonatines pour flûte & piano: Boulez, Dutilleux, Jolivet, Messiaen, Varèse 1 copy
Pensare la musica oggi 1 copy
trans/formation 1 copy
Boléro 1 copy
Cummings ist der Dichter [Boulez] ; Tema [Donatoni] ; Penthode [Carter] ; Modulations [Grisey] 1 copy
Pierre Boulez - Mémoriale, Dérive 1, Dérive 2 / Ensemble Orchestral Contemporain, Daniel Kawka (2012) 1 copy
le marteao sans maitre 1 copy
Symphonie Fantastique & La mort de Cléopatre [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Pli selon pli 1 copy
Pli Selon Pli: Porträt 1 copy
Schoenberg: Die Jakobsleiter / Chamber Symphony No. 1 / Begleitmusik zur einer Lichtspielszenen 1 copy
Trois sonates pour piano 1 copy
Boulez conducts Boulez 1 copy
Boulez in Bayreuth - Boulez à Bayreuth Der Jahrhundert-Ring - the Centenary Ring - Le Ring Du Centenaire (1981) 1 copy
Piano Sonata No.2 1 copy
A música hoje 1 copy
Boulez, Pierre: Pli Selon Pli - Le Visage Nuptial - Le Soleil Des Eaux - Figures, Doubles, Prismes 1 copy
Anton Webern: Complete 1 copy
Mahler: Symphony No. 4 1 copy
Schoenberg;Lucky Hand 1 copy
Associated Works
Norton Critical Scores : Debussy : Prelude to "the afternoon of a faun" [score + analysis] (1970) — Contributor — 49 copies
Wagner's Ring: The Bayreuth Centennial Production: Die Walküre (2009) — Conductor, some editions — 45 copies, 2 reviews
The Rite of Spring & The Firebird Suite [sound recording] (1992) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 34 copies
Wagner : Twilight of the gods [video recording] (2010) — Conductor, some editions — 32 copies, 1 review
Amériques + Arcana + Density 21.5 + Intégrales + Ionisation + Octandre + Offrandes [sound recording] (1990) — some editions — 15 copies
Stravinsky: Petrouchka/ Prokofiev: Sonata No. 7/ Webern: Variationen, op. 27/ Boulez: Sonata No. 2 (1995) 13 copies
The Firebird / Fireworks / Four Etudes [sound recording] (1993) — Conductor, some editions — 6 copies
Romeo and Juliet, Op.17, H.79 + Summer nights, Op.7 [sound recording] (1998) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 4 copies
Amériques + Arcana + Déserts +Ionisation [sound recording] (2001) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 2 copies
Beethoven : Calm sea and prosperous voyage, Op.112 + Cantata on the death of Emperor Joseph II, WoO87 + Choral fantasy for piano, chorus and orchestra, Op.80 + Ah! perfido, Op.65… (1997) — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Liszt : Piano concerto no.1 in E-flat major, S.124 + Piano concerto no.2 in A major, S.125 + Consolation no.3 in D flat major, S.172/3 + Valse oubliée No.1 in F sharp major,… (2011) — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Concertos: Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion and Orchestra / Concerto for Violin and Orchestra no. 1 / Concerto for Viola and Orchestra (2009) — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Concertos for Flute and Cello — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Games + Prelude to the afternoon of a faun + The sea [sound recording] (2011) — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Amériques + Arcana + Ionisation [sound recording] — Conductor, some editions — 1 copy
Summer nights, Op.7 + Te Deum Op.22 [sound recording] — some editions — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Boulez, Pierre
- Legal name
- Boulez, Pierre Louis Joseph
- Birthdate
- 1925-03-26
- Date of death
- 2016-01-05
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Conservatoire de Paris
- Occupations
- composer
conductor
music theorist
pianist - Organizations
- American Academy of Arts and Letters ( [1966])
New York Philharmonic Orchestra
Institut de Recherche et de Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)
BBC Symphony Orchestra
Ensemble InterContemporain
Cité de la Musique (show all 8)
Collège de France
Lucerne Festival - Awards and honors
- Polar Music Prize (1996)
Wolf Prize ( [2000])
Grawemeyer Award ( [2001])
Berliner Kunstpreis (1996)
Gramophone Classical Music Award - Artist of the Year (1995) - Relationships
- Messiaen, Olivier (teacher)
Chereau, Patrice (collaborator)
McLeod, Jenny (student) - Nationality
- France
- Birthplace
- Montbrison, Loire, France
- Places of residence
- Baden-Baden, Germany
- Place of death
- Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Associated Place (for map)
- France
Members
Reviews
The Sinfonia sets texts of graffiti written during the revolutionary "Paris spring" of 1968. They are sung (really scat-sung) by the Swingle Singers over an arrangement of the third movement of Mahler's Second Symphony, which is overdubbed with fragments of masterpieces of twentieth-century music from Strauss to Boulez. In its many-layered stylistic collage the Sinfonia is a brilliant technical tour de force, a huge Joycean funeral pyre for the stringent aesthetic of modernism, out of which show more rises the eclecticism of the postmodern.
While theorchestra plays a Mahler scherzo, the Swingle Singers speak in several languages, on divergent subjects, at various tempos, in many moods. The overall effect is enormously powerful. The result is not chaos but rather a striking comment on the multiplicity, density, variousness of our world - on the way we must take meaning not from the sense of any one local phrase but from the overall movement of the whole. show less
While theorchestra plays a Mahler scherzo, the Swingle Singers speak in several languages, on divergent subjects, at various tempos, in many moods. The overall effect is enormously powerful. The result is not chaos but rather a striking comment on the multiplicity, density, variousness of our world - on the way we must take meaning not from the sense of any one local phrase but from the overall movement of the whole. show less
Another one of those very few Grab-On-The-Way-Out-Of-The-Burning-House albums. This is the recording from the Bayreuth Festival of 1951, the first performance of this work at Wagner's own theatre since the Nazi and war years which had hideously validated most of the mature compser's prophecies about our sinful species. Much has been written about this work, much too much of it arrant nonsense both by its detractors and its apostles. Still, with a half-century-plus of experience of life and show more of this work, I am not reluctant to put my oar in, even though I have written about it at lenghthe in my own HARMONY JUNCTION.
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. In this re-issue, the music which originally occupied six discs is compressed onto five, with no loss of fidelity, and of-course, no musical cuts Includes German text and serviceable English translation by WIlliam Mann.
Listeners who care may like to know that this performance is a available on a CD set which will be listed here on LT in the fulleness of time. show less
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. In this re-issue, the music which originally occupied six discs is compressed onto five, with no loss of fidelity, and of-course, no musical cuts Includes German text and serviceable English translation by WIlliam Mann.
Listeners who care may like to know that this performance is a available on a CD set which will be listed here on LT in the fulleness of time. show less
[Repeated from my Review of the 1968 Richmond re-issue, with a few adjustments.
Another one of those very few Grab-On-The-Way-Out-Of-The-Burning-House albums. This is the recording from the Bayreuth Festival of 1951, the first performance of this work at Wagner's own theatre since the Nazi and war years which had hideously validated most of the mature compser's prophecies about our sinful species. Much has been written about this work, much too much of it arrant nonsense both by its show more detractors and its apostles. Still, with a half-century-plus of experience of life and of this work, I am not reluctant to put my oar in, even though I have written about it at lenghthe in my own HARMONY JUNCTION.
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. No text is supplied, although there is "A Psychological Diagram, for PARSIFAL" by Wieland Wagner, translated by WIlliam Mann show less
Another one of those very few Grab-On-The-Way-Out-Of-The-Burning-House albums. This is the recording from the Bayreuth Festival of 1951, the first performance of this work at Wagner's own theatre since the Nazi and war years which had hideously validated most of the mature compser's prophecies about our sinful species. Much has been written about this work, much too much of it arrant nonsense both by its show more detractors and its apostles. Still, with a half-century-plus of experience of life and of this work, I am not reluctant to put my oar in, even though I have written about it at lenghthe in my own HARMONY JUNCTION.
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. No text is supplied, although there is "A Psychological Diagram, for PARSIFAL" by Wieland Wagner, translated by WIlliam Mann show less
Bartok is the only classical composer of this century that I love. The opening movement of the concerto explains why,
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