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Pierre Boulez (1925–2016)

Author of Parsifal [sound recording]

295+ Works 982 Members 48 Reviews

About the Author

As a child, Pierre Boulez sang in his church choir. His sister taught him to play the piano at an early age. He received additional training in music from private teachers. Despite his musical aptitude, his parents directed him toward a career in engineering; however, his interest and talent in show more music eventually won out. After he graduated from the Paris Conservatory in 1945, Boulez continued to study with Olivier Messiaen, one of his teachers at the conservatory. That same year, Boulez completed his first composition, Three Psalmodies, for piano, which exhibits an influence of Messiaen's intricate rhythms. Boulez believed that twentieth-century composers were meant to create a new musical language free from romantic associations. The 12-tone system of Arnold Schoenberg dominated his writing and thinking. In 1946 he wrote a sonata for piano and a sonata for two pianos that used a strict 12-tone row. Although the 12-tone system greatly influenced Boulez's compositions, he took his music one step further. In 1948 Boulez wrote a second piano sonata that broke the bounds of the 12-tone system. Boulez aimed for the application of the 12-tone technique not only to pitch, as had been previously done, but also to durations, dynamics, and articulation. During the 1950s Boulez continued to experiment with music and sounds, incorporating concrete music. Polyphonie x Polyphonie x, for 18 instruments (1951), exemplifies this technique. In later years, Boulez also experimented with rearranging the stage of the traditional symphony orchestra. In 1966 Boulez again became the center of controversy when he announced he was severing all connections with the French government and disassociating himself from all its music organizations. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Includes the name: Pierre Boulez

Also includes: Boulez (1)

Image credit: Photo © ÖNB/Wien

Works by Pierre Boulez

Parsifal [sound recording] (1976) — some editions; Conductor — 146 copies, 3 reviews
Boulez on Music Today (1971) 59 copies, 1 review
Notes of an Apprenticeship (1966) 30 copies
Lulu Suite [sound recording] (1990) 15 copies, 3 reviews
Berio: Sinfonia - Eindrucke (1990) — Conductor — 15 copies, 1 review
Le Marteau sans maître (1954) 11 copies
Le Pays fertile : Paul Klee (1989) 10 copies
L'Ecriture du geste (2002) 9 copies
Boulez in Bayreuth (1981) 7 copies
Pli selon pli (1958) 7 copies
Correspondance (1991) 6 copies
2nd Sonata for Piano (1972) 6 copies
Música Hoje, A (2013) 5 copies
Twilight of the Gods: Bayreuth Festival [1980 film] (2011) — Conductor — 4 copies
Sur Incises (1998) 3 copies, 1 review
Premiere Sonata (1997) 3 copies
From the House of the Dead [2007 film] (2008) — Conductor — 3 copies
Siegfried: Bayreuth Festival [2001 film] — Conductor — 3 copies
"Domaines" 3 copies
Mahler: Lieder (2014) 2 copies
Sonatine 2 copies
The Valkyrie: Bayreuth Festival [2005 film] (2011) — Conductor — 2 copies
Musikdenken heute 1 [...] (1977) 2 copies
Notations (12) - Piano (2002) 2 copies
Domaines (1970) 2 copies
SONATE NO.3 FORMANT (2003) 2 copies
Éclat (1965) 2 copies
points de repère (1981) 2 copies
Modere jusqu'atres vif 1 copy, 1 review
Fantasque-Moere 1 copy, 1 review
Tres Vif 1 copy, 1 review
Assez lent 1 copy, 1 review
Rythmique 1 copy, 1 review
Doux et improvise 1 copy, 1 review
rapide 1 copy, 1 review
Heiratique 1 copy, 1 review
Lointain-calme 1 copy, 1 review
mecanique et tres sec 1 copy, 1 review
Sccintillant 1 copy, 1 review
Lent-Puissant et apre 1 copy, 1 review
Chapitre I 1 copy, 1 review
Structures (1967) 1 copy, 1 review
Répons 1 copy
Marteau Sans Maitre (1990) 1 copy
Werkstatt-Texte (1972) 1 copy
Don 1 copy
Dialogue de l'ombre double (1985) 1 copy, 1 review
Dérive 1 copy, 1 review
Memoriale 1 copy, 1 review
Sonatine 1 copy, 1 review
Premiere Sonate pour piano 1 copy, 1 review
Deuxieme Sonate pour piano 1 copy, 1 review
Troisieme Sonate pour piano 1 copy, 1 review
First Sonata 1 copy, 1 review
Premier livre 1 copy, 1 review
Messagesquisse (2003) 1 copy, 1 review
Anthemes 2 1 copy, 1 review
Boléro 1 copy
Sinfonie 5 (1997) 1 copy
CC- Pierre Boulez 1 copy, 1 review
Des Knaben Wunderhorn (2010) 1 copy
Sonate No. 3 (2019) 1 copy
A Música Hoje (1988) 1 copy

Associated Works

Water Music [sound recording] (1959) — Conductor, some editions — 172 copies, 2 reviews
Wagner : The Valkyrie {sound recordings} (1997) — Conductor, some editions — 119 copies
Wagner : The Rhinegold [sound recording] (2013) — conductor, some editions — 116 copies, 2 reviews
Siegfried [sound recording] (2016) — Conductor, some editions — 99 copies, 1 review
Wagner : Twilight of the Gods [sound recording] (2002) — Conductor, some editions — 93 copies
Pelléas et Mélisande [sound recording] (2007) — Conductor, some editions — 48 copies
Wagner's Ring: The Bayreuth Centennial Production: Die Walküre (2009) — Conductor, some editions — 45 copies, 2 reviews
The Rite of Spring & The Firebird Suite [sound recording] (1992) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 34 copies
Wagner : The Rhinegold [video recording] (2007) — Conductor, some editions — 34 copies, 1 review
Wagner : Twilight of the gods [video recording] (2010) — Conductor, some editions — 32 copies, 1 review
Wagner : Siegfried [video recording] (2008) — Conductor, some editions — 28 copies, 1 review
Lulu [sound recording] (2000) — Conductor, some editions — 26 copies
Chamber Concerto / Aventures (1983) — Conductor — 7 copies
Schoenberg: Piano Concerto (2001) — Conductor — 6 copies
The Firebird / Fireworks / Four Etudes [sound recording] (1993) — Conductor, some editions — 6 copies
Romeo and Juliet, Op.17, H.79 + Summer nights, Op.7 [sound recording] (1998) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 4 copies
Marcel Proust : Une vie en musiques (2012) — Contributor — 3 copies
Amériques + Arcana + Déserts +Ionisation [sound recording] (2001) — Chef d'orchestre, some editions — 2 copies
Concertos for Flute and Cello — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
Games + Prelude to the afternoon of a faun + The sea [sound recording] (2011) — Conductor, some editions — 2 copies
György Ligeti: Atmospheres (2012) — Conductor — 1 copy
Amériques + Arcana + Ionisation [sound recording] — Conductor, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (23) 20th century (100) 20th century music (25) Austria (11) ballet (11) Boulez (22) CD (108) classical (22) classical music (33) compositeur (15) concerto (11) DVD (11) enregistrement (71) France (67) Germany (21) lc-FR (11) music (203) Music CD (10) musicology (13) OBAc (9) opera (60) orchestra (41) Orchestral (13) piano (16) Pierre Boulez (13) Richard Wagner (12) vinyle 33 tours (18) vocal music (35) Wagner (20) écrits (14)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

64 reviews
The Sinfonia sets texts of graffiti written during the revolutionary "Paris spring" of 1968. They are sung (really scat-sung) by the Swingle Singers over an arrangement of the third movement of Mahler's Second Symphony, which is overdubbed with fragments of masterpieces of twentieth-century music from Strauss to Boulez. In its many-layered stylistic collage the Sinfonia is a brilliant technical tour de force, a huge Joycean funeral pyre for the stringent aesthetic of modernism, out of which show more rises the eclecticism of the postmodern.

While theorchestra plays a Mahler scherzo, the Swingle Singers speak in several languages, on divergent subjects, at various tempos, in many moods. The overall effect is enormously powerful. The result is not chaos but rather a striking comment on the multiplicity, density, variousness of our world - on the way we must take meaning not from the sense of any one local phrase but from the overall movement of the whole.
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Another one of those very few Grab-On-The-Way-Out-Of-The-Burning-House albums. This is the recording from the Bayreuth Festival of 1951, the first performance of this work at Wagner's own theatre since the Nazi and war years which had hideously validated most of the mature compser's prophecies about our sinful species. Much has been written about this work, much too much of it arrant nonsense both by its detractors and its apostles. Still, with a half-century-plus of experience of life and show more of this work, I am not reluctant to put my oar in, even though I have written about it at lenghthe in my own HARMONY JUNCTION.
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. In this re-issue, the music which originally occupied six discs is compressed onto five, with no loss of fidelity, and of-course, no musical cuts Includes German text and serviceable English translation by WIlliam Mann.
Listeners who care may like to know that this performance is a available on a CD set which will be listed here on LT in the fulleness of time.
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[Repeated from my Review of the 1968 Richmond re-issue, with a few adjustments.
Another one of those very few Grab-On-The-Way-Out-Of-The-Burning-House albums. This is the recording from the Bayreuth Festival of 1951, the first performance of this work at Wagner's own theatre since the Nazi and war years which had hideously validated most of the mature compser's prophecies about our sinful species. Much has been written about this work, much too much of it arrant nonsense both by its show more detractors and its apostles. Still, with a half-century-plus of experience of life and of this work, I am not reluctant to put my oar in, even though I have written about it at lenghthe in my own HARMONY JUNCTION.
For those who doen't already know, Wagner subtitled this work a "Buehnenfestpiel", meaning two things things simultaneously, one (comparatively modest), a piece for the consecration (i.e. dedication) of a theatre-stage. Recall, as Wagner surely did, that the mature Beethoven had written an overture for the "consecration of the house", the house being, in context, a new theatre in Vienna. So Wagner was not loath to follow on that path, but only a characteristically expanded scale. More to the point, he intended this to be a piece whose very performance would be in itself, aside from any formalities and whoop-de-do, a consectrational act in itself, a sacramental endeavour. A noble, some might claim impossible goal. It is left to each listener-spectator to decide, more correctly, to experience whether this sublimity is in fact achieved. It is not without interest to note that Claude Debussy, who was aestheically, culturally, and spiritually light-years removed from Wagner, gladly called it "one of the loveliest monuments of sound ever raised to the serene glory of music." More recently, Fr Owen Lee has written -- and I paraphrase -- that PARSIFAL is like the Grail which it presents -- and by implication, the love, wholeness, and salvation which it represents: it may be seen by many, understood by some, but understood by who knows how many, or how few.
On the comparatively mundane level, this is a well-miked recording, and the singing is excellent, particularly that of the now-legendary Ludwig Weber as the teacher-knight Gurnemanz. Hans Knappertsbush conducts with a breadth and dignity almost incomprehensible to our world of haste and frenzy. No text is supplied, although there is "A Psychological Diagram, for PARSIFAL" by Wieland Wagner, translated by WIlliam Mann
show less
Bartok is the only classical composer of this century that I love. The opening movement of the concerto explains why,
½

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Associated Authors

Cleveland Orchestra Orchestra [Concerto in G; Valses}, Orchestra [Piano concerto in G + Valses nobles et sentimentales]
The Cleveland Orchestra Orchestre, Orchestra
Brian Large Director
Ensemble intercontemporian Orchestra, Performer
Wolfgang Rihm Composer
Luigi Nono Composer
Claudio Abbado Conductor
Pierre Sancan Composer
Maurice Ravel Composer
Aaron Copland Composer
New York Philharmonic Orchestra Orchestra [Bolero; ; Daphnis; La Valse]
Lydia Wong Artist
Gary Graffman Composer
Simon Rattle Conductor
Peter Hofmann Actor, Parsifal
Peter Czegley Cinematographer
Luciano Berio Composer
Longus Original story
Madame d'Aulnoy Original story
Charles Perrault Original story
Gustav Mahler Composer
Olaf Bär Actor
Eugene Ormandy Conductor
Camerata Singers Chorus [Daphnis et Chloé]
Philippe Entremont Piano [piano concerto]
Alban Berg Composer
Kurt Moll Gurnemanz
Boris Christoff Gurnemanz
René Kollo Parsifal
James Levine conductor
Jose van Dam Amfortas
Hans Hotter Gurnemanz
piencikowskirobert Introduction
Stephen Walsh Translator
kornrobert Cover designer
Eleanor Crow Cover designer
Jonathan Goldman Editor, translator
Arnold Whittall Editor, translator
Jonathan Dunsby Editor, translator
Harald Hoffmann Photographer
NO AUTHORNAME Cover photo

Statistics

Works
295
Also by
31
Members
982
Popularity
#26,222
Rating
½ 4.3
Reviews
48
ISBNs
96
Languages
9

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