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George Balanchine (1904–1983)

Author of 101 Stories of the Great Ballets

25+ Works 485 Members 2 Reviews

About the Author

George Balanchine is considered one of the major figures in twentieth-century ballet. Born in St. Petersburg of Georgian heritage in1983, Balanchine studied ballet at the school of the Imperial Theatre. His first piece was choreographed while he was still a student there. After graduating from the show more school, he studied at the Petrograd Conservatory and formed his own dance company. Balanchine's innovations troubled authorities, however, and he defected while on a European tour with the Soviet State Dancers. After his defection, he worked with Sergei Diaghilev in Paris and choreographed several ballets for Diaghilev's Russian Ballet, including a Pastorale (1925), The Trimph of Neptune (1926), and two of his masterpieces, Apollo (1928) and The Prodigal Son (1929). When Diaghilev died in 1929, Balanchine worked for various companies before forming Les Ballets Russe de Monte Carlo in 1932. Then, in 1934, he was invited to the United States, where he formed the School of American Ballet in New York City. Serenade (1934), the first ballet he choreographed in the United States, became the signature piece of the company. After World War II, the American Ballet Company disbanded, and Balanchine directed a small dance company known as the Ballet Society. In 1948 this small company became the New York City Ballet, and Balanchine became its guiding light. Under Balanchine's creative genius and leadership, the New York City Ballet emerged as one of the premier dance companies in the United States. He created nearly 100 works of great variety for the company, including Agon (1957), Stars and Stripes (1958), Symphony in C (1959), Theme and Variations (1960), Ballo della Regina (1978), Davidsbundlertanze (1980), and Mozartiana (1981). The company, along with its ballet school, the School of American Ballet, has been a vital force in American ballet, producing distinctive dancers and works. In 1993 the New York City Ballet presented a major retrospective of Balanchine's works. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine
dancing in a segment of "Don Quixote", 1965,
World Telegram & Sun photo by O. Fernandez
(LoC Prints and Photographs Division,
LC-USZ62-129045)

Works by George Balanchine

Associated Works

George Balanchine's The Nutcracker (1993) 285 copies, 1 review
Labanotation: The System of Analyzing and Recording Movement (1984) — Preface, some editions — 62 copies
Treasures from American Film Archives: 50 Preserved Films (2000) — Choreographer — 16 copies
A Midsummer Night's Dream [1999 TV movie] (2001) — Choreographer — 3 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Balanchine, George
Legal name
ბალანჩივაძე, გიორგი მელიტონის ძე
Other names
Balanchivadze, Georgy Melitonovich(birth)
Balanchivadze, Giorgi
Birthdate
1904-01-22
Date of death
1983-04-30
Gender
male
Education
Imperial Ballet School
Petrograd Conservatory (Russia)
Occupations
choreographer (ballet)
ballet dancer
artistic director (ballet company)
Organizations
New York City Ballet
American Academy of Arts and Letters(American Honorary ∙ 1983)
Ballets Russes (1924-1929)
Awards and honors
Kennedy Center Honors (1978)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1983)
Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts (1975)
Relationships
Geva, Tamara (1st wife)
LeClercq, Tanaquil (4th wife)
Tallchief, Maria (3rd wife)
Zorina, Vera (2nd wife)
Farrell, Suzanne (protégé)
Kirstein, Lincoln (co-founder, NYCB) (show all 9)
Danilova, Alexandra (partner)
Baronova, Irina (protege)
Stravinsky, Igor (friend, colleague)
Short biography
George Balanchine, was one of the 20th century's greatest choreographers, some say the greatest in the history of ballet. He developed his neo-classical style first in Europe with the Ballets Russes and then in the USA as co-founder and balletmaster of the New York City Ballet. He also worked on Broadway, in Hollywood, and with several European ballet companies.
Nationality
Georgia (family)
Russian Empire (birth)
USA (naturalized)
Birthplace
St Petersburg, Russian Empire
Places of residence
St. Petersburg, Russia
New York, New York, USA
Place of death
New York, New York, USA
Burial location
Oakland Cemetery, Sag Harbor, New York, USA
Associated Place (for map)
New York, New York, USA

Members

Reviews

3 reviews
Joli programme grand format - avec un élégant effet de transparence sur la couverture - pour la 4e tournée en Europe du New York City Ballet : nombreuses photos de danseurs en costume Présentation de la troupe et répertoire complet de la troupe.en anglais.
Les publicités sont françaises.
Some ballets are abstract, like RIVERDANCE, IN THE UPPER ROOM,
BALLET IMPERIAL, CUMBRE FLAMENCA or DANCES AT A GATHERING for instance. But, yes, ballets can tell stories, and this is a key element of classical ballet. Story ballets have a plot, characters, and a beginning and end. Viewers can understand the story even though no words are spoken. The dancers, music, and costumes bring the stories to life on stage.
My personal favorites are
BELLE AU BOIS DORMANT, LA
ROMEU E JULIETA
LAC DU CYGNE, show more LE
BAYADÈRE, LA – THE TEMPLE DANCER
SPARTACUS
42ND STREET
DON QUIXOTE
ESMERALDA
Stone flower
Taming of the shrew
SYLPHIDE, LA
CINDERELLA
FILLE MAL-GARDEE, LA
ROMEO ET JULIETTE
NAPOLI
GISELLE
ONEGIN
A FOLK TALE
COPPÉLIA
IVAN THE TERRIBLE
CASSE-NOISETTE
KERMESSE IN BRUGGE
MAN from THE EAST
SALOMÉ
FRÖKEN JULIE
GREASE
HAIR
THE IDIOT
KISS ME KATE
BYE BYE BIRDIE
EASTER PARADE
LE PAVILLON AU BORD DE LA MER
ANNIE GET YOUR GUN
THE HOUSE OF BERNARDA ALBA,
PIPPIN
MAN OF LA MANCHA
DAPHNIS ET CHLÖÉ
RAYMONDA
OISEAU DE FEU, L'
DREAM, THE
ROMEO AND JULIET
THE SOLDIER'S TALE
WEST SIDE STORY
A CHORUS LINE
HALF A SIXPENCE
OLIVER!
FLORESTA AMAZONICA
FIREBIRD
GAITÉ PARISIENNE
SHEHERAZADE
RAINDOG
VIVA LAS VEGAS
CARMEN
RITE OF SPRING
THE FAIRY’S KISS
ELITE SYNCOPATIONS
SINGIN' in THE RAIN
BELLE OF NEW YORK, THE
PETROUCHKA
AN AMERICAN in PARIS
SERAIT-CE LA MORT (VIER ERNSTE LIEDER)
NOCES, LES
SEVEN DEADLY SINS, THE
PERSEPHONE
PULCINELLA
AGON
TRICORNE, LE
PICTURES OF AN EXHIBITION
SACRE DU PRINTEMPS, LE
THE MIRACULPOUS MANDARIN
Les Sylphides
show less
½
Mar 2, 2025Portuguese (Brazil)

Awards

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Statistics

Works
25
Also by
4
Members
485
Popularity
#50,912
Rating
3.8
Reviews
2
ISBNs
16
Languages
2

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