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Apuleius

Author of The Golden Ass

203+ Works 7,270 Members 119 Reviews 17 Favorited

About the Author

Apuleius, of African birth, was educated in Carthage and Athens. His most famous work, The Golden Ass (c.150), is the tale of a young philosopher who transformed himself not into a bird as he had expected, but into an ass. After many adventures he was rescued by the goddess Isis. The episode of show more "Cupid and Psyche," told with consummate grace, is the most celebrated section. This romance of the declining Empire influenced the novels of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Fielding (see Vol. 1), and Smollett (see Vol. 1); Heywood used the theme for a drama and William Morris (see Vol. 1) used some of the material in The Earthly Paradise. Robert Graves's "translation abandons the aureate Latinity of Apuleius for a dry, sharp, plain style---which is itself a small masterpiece of twentieth-century prose" (Kenneth Rexroth, SR SR). The new translation by John Arthur Hanson is authoritative. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Restoration of a late antique ceiling painting, c. 330, possibly depicting Apuleius. Bischöfliches Museum (Bishop's Museum), Trier. Photographer unknown. Wikimedia Commons.

Works by Apuleius

The Golden Ass (0158) 5,530 copies, 83 reviews
Cupid and Psyche (0002) — Author — 593 copies, 7 reviews
Apology (1992) 82 copies
Metamorphoseon libri XI [Latin text] (1992) 72 copies, 1 review
The God of Socrates (1984) 55 copies, 2 reviews
Apology ; Florida (1970) 47 copies, 2 reviews
The Fable of Cupid & Psyche (1977) 19 copies
Pro se de magia : apologia (1983) 18 copies
Eros e Psiquê (2000) 17 copies
The Golden Ass (2021) 17 copies, 1 review
Florida (1993) 14 copies
Das Märchen von Amor und Psyche (1994) — Author — 13 copies
The Golden Ass ; Apology (2007) 8 copies
Amor und Psyche lateinisch und deutsch (1987) — Author — 7 copies
The short stories of Apuleius 6 copies, 2 reviews
Leven en leer van Plato (2025) 6 copies
Les Metamorfosis (2010) 5 copies
Pronkpassages 4 copies
De philosophia libri (1991) 4 copies
METAMORPHOSES T3 L7-11 (1945) 3 copies
LES METAMORFOSIS I 2 copies, 2 reviews
Metamorphosen 2 copies
Il demone di Socrate (1992) 2 copies
El asno de oro 1 copy, 1 review
CUPIDO 1 copy
Opera 1 copy
Das Märchen von Amor und Psyche (1994) — Author — 1 copy
Apulée 1 copy
Oeuvres de Apulée (French Edition) (2012) 1 copy, 1 review
Della Magia 1 copy
Sulla magia 1 copy, 1 review
L' apologia o la magia 1 copy, 1 review
Nowele Rzymskie — Contributor — 1 copy

Associated Works

Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991) — Contributor — 604 copies, 5 reviews
Great Short Stories of the World (1925) — Contributor — 163 copies, 1 review
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 151 copies
Wolf's Complete Book of Terror (1979) — Contributor — 89 copies, 2 reviews
The Marriage of Cupid and Psyche (1951) — Original author — 83 copies
100 Eternal Masterpieces of Literature, Volume 2 (2021) — Contributor — 81 copies
An Anthology of Latin Prose (1990) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
Roman Readings (1958) 70 copies
The Paganism Reader (2004) — Contributor — 67 copies, 1 review
Komt een Griek bij de dokter humor in de oudheid (2007) — Contributor — 27 copies
Romans grecs et latins (1958) — Contributor — 25 copies, 1 review
Great Short Novels of the World (1927) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Lock and Key Library (Volume 2: Mediterranean) (2007) — Contributor — 19 copies, 1 review
The Masterpiece Library of Short Stories Volumes 1 & 2 (1940) — Contributor — 11 copies
Isis: Digest (Rosicrucian Order AMORC Kindle Editions) (2015) — Contributor — 7 copies
Great Love Scenes from Famous Novels (1943) — Contributor — 6 copies
A Gathering of Ghosts: A Treasury (1970) — Contributor — 4 copies
Beastly: An Anthology of Shapeshifting Fairy Tales (2026) — Contributor — 3 copies
Piirakkasota; valikoima huumoria — Contributor — 3 copies
Latijns leesboek (1920) — Contributor — 2 copies
Daphnis und Chloe / Amor und Psyche (1969) — Author, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

1001 books (51) ancient (59) ancient literature (66) Ancient Rome (100) antiquity (82) Apuleius (120) classic (93) classical (62) classical literature (116) classics (410) fantasy (63) fiction (503) Folio Society (42) Greece (42) history (46) humor (65) Isis (42) Latin (261) Latin literature (190) literature (253) mythology (264) novel (128) philosophy (56) read (50) religion (52) Roman (113) Roman literature (123) Rome (99) to-read (195) translation (82)

Common Knowledge

Other names
Apuleio, Lucio
Apuleio
Lucius Apuleius
Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis
Birthdate
0125 CE (circa)
Date of death
0180 CE (circa)
Gender
male
Occupations
Teacher of philosophy and rhetoric
Short biography
Apuleo aŭ Apulejo - latine Apuleius, naskiĝis ĉirkaŭ 125, mortis en 164 - estis romana filozofo kaj verkisto de satiroj. Li naskiĝis en urbo Madaŭro, en Numidio (hodiaŭe Alĝerio), kaj estis grava personaĵo de sia epoka pri platona literaturo, retoriko kaj filozofio.

Li estis edukita en Kartago kaj Ateno, kaj vojaĝis tra Mediteraneo, studante ritojn de inico kaj kultojn. Li bone konis la grekajn kaj latinajn verkistojn, li instruis retorikon en Romo antaŭ reveni al Afriko kie li edziĝis al riĉa vidvino.

Li mortis en Kartago (hodiaŭe Tunizio).

Verkoj :

Opera omnia, 1621
Pro opozicio de edzina familio li verkis Apologion (173), specon de autobiografio. Li verkis ankaŭ multajn malsamajn poemojn kaj trataktojn, el tiuj Floridan, koletaneon de elokvenciaj verkoj, sed lia plej konata verko estas "La Ora Azeno", prozaĵo en 11 libroj kiun komence li nomis "Metamorfozoj". Ĝi estas la aventuroj de junulo Lucio, kiu estis transformita per magio en azenon kaj kiu nur reiĝis al homa formo per interveno de Izisa, al kies servo li konsakriĝis. La epizodo plej grava de tiu verko, la nura romanco el Antikveco kiu alvenis al nia erao, estas la bela fabelo pri Eroso kaj Psiĥa, kiun oni povas interpreti kiel alegorion je mistika unio.
Nationality
Roman Empire
Birthplace
Madauros, Numidia, Roman Empire
Places of residence
Madaura, North Africa
Carthage, North Africa
Athens, Greece
Numidia, Roman Empire
Map Location
Algeria

Members

Reviews

139 reviews
Although the vulgar take the donkey as a symbol of ignorance and stupidity, occultists and magicians know better. Cornelius Agrippa, in his Vanity of the Arts and Sciences, praises the ass as a paradigm of virtue. Giordano Bruno, whose heliocentrism was wedded to his hermetic magic, made the donkey a symbol of the highest mystical state in his personal cabala, declaring it to be the Triumphant Beast.

The Metamorphoses of Apuleius, better known as The Golden Ass, is funny and wise; and show more despite its unrepentant status as a fiction, its later chapters are probably one of the most accurate and detailed accounts from the period regarding the operation of mystery cults in late antiquity. The "Golden" of the title refers to the value of the text. It was written in a florid, storytelling style of Latin, and has a brisk, episodic pace. There are nonetheless many digressions, including the splendid and famous fable of Eros and Psyche, which falls near the center of the text.

Known in his own day as an orator and Platonist philosopher, Apuleius is also important as a reference regarding the status of magic in the ancient world; he was himself accused of criminal sorcery, although he denied it. The central enchantment of the story is the transformation of the protagonist into a donkey.

The literary progeny of these Metamorphoses are countless, as befits a donkey's instrument! Apuleius' story has influenced everything from Augustine's Confessions to Beauty and the Beast. But the original still deserves pride of place.
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The Golden Ass often gets described as the only complete Ancient novel in Latin, but it’s more of a collection of stories, myths and anecdotes held together by a thin framing device. The plot is well-known: a well-off Roman Citizen in Greece messes around with black magic and gets transformed into a donkey. Cue a picaresque series of owners as he gets bought, sold, stolen and adopted by ambitious robbers, effeminate priests, greedy millers, cruel boys, and lusty upper class women. Each show more owner has comedic things happening to them and plenty of bawdy anecdotes and tall tales to tell -- or they know people who do. It’s all rather flimsily tied together, but the cohesion, of course, is much less important than the accumulation of humorous stories.

Although several of the episodes in Lucius' life as a donkey and the anecdotes he overhears are genuinely funny, much of the humour is of the slapstick-meets-satire kind, which is not really up my street, and stereotypes and black-and-white morality reign, which I'm not too keen on, either.

But that is not to say The Golden Ass isn't a great deal of fun to read; it is, albeit not in the way that it was originally intended: many of the things I liked (apart from the ribaldry) are things I doubt were meant as such by the author.

For one thing, I liked the openly appreciative attitude towards sexuality: sex, not as a foul practice to be ashamed of, but as something that people willingly admit to doing frequently. Another thing I found fascinating is the snippets of daily life casually mentioned as part of the background: how streets were lighted at night, how towns were planned, and how various tradespeople ran their businesses. All of these were glimpses into a fully functional civilization whose everyday life and whose bureaucracy I know very little about. I was also intrigued by how violent a place the Empire seems to have been to live in: corporal punishment is standard practice, and brutal attacks on and indifferent cruelty towards slaves, animals, women and non-citizens is presented as normal. Morality, as it appears in this book, serves to further a fundamental double standard: one standard for the male citizen (wealthy and good-looking), and another for everyone and everything else. These, and other parts of the “world building” in this book, were what almost interested me more than the actual story.

In all, The Golden Ass is quite entertaining as a book of bawdiness and mild satire, though I couldn't help but view it as anything but an 1800-year old book, and enjoyed it primarily as such.
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½
The earliest Latin-language novel to survive in its entirety, The Golden Ass tells the story of Lucius, a young man who gets turned into a donkey and has a series of unfortunate adventures. "Bawdy, sexist farce" isn't really my speed when it comes to humour, so I found this a bit of a slog to get through. Sarah Ruden's translation didn't help much. Intellectually, I understand why she was aiming for an inconsistent tonal register and deliberate high-low juxtapositions in ways that were show more trying to evoke P.G. Wodehouse and the Flashman novels and to better reflect the cadences of the original Latin. But God, it made for a lumpy, jarring read—there's no deftness to Ruden's choices. I definitely wouldn't have thought she was trying for something Wodehousian if I hadn't read the translator's preface. I made it to the end more out of determination to check this off a list of "should reads" than anything else. show less
A Milesian Tale, which sums up its epoch while re-telling myths and metamorphic magical fantasies. In the same time as St. Jerome and the other great African thinker, St. Agustine, Apuleius was recording the break-down of the Greco-Roman civilization, even prophetically looking to the Constantinean State {28}. Yet by its baud and vitality, it seems forever current to the life of human kind. Apuleius mocks religion, and puts the joy in scepticism, all with the curiosity and love which the show more best story-tellers have. show less

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Associated Authors

Hyginus Contributor
Wergiliusz Contributor
Owidiusz Contributor
Tacyt Contributor
Fronton Contributor
Syliusz Italikus Contributor
Seneka Contributor
Pseudo-Wergiliusz Contributor
Maniliusz Contributor
Lukan Contributor
Waleriusz Flakkus Contributor
Petroniusz Contributor
Liwiusz Contributor
Waleriusz Maksymus Contributor
Kurcjusz Rufus Contributor
Pliniusz Młodszy Contributor
Gelliusz Contributor
Suzanne Bails Narrator
Stacjusz Contributor
Robert Graves Translator
E. J. Kenney Translator, Editor
Vincent Hunink Translator
John Hilton Translator
Stephen Harrison Translator
Regine May Editor
J. Arthur Hanson Translator, Editor
Augusts Ģiezens Translator
J. van der Vliet Translator, Editor
Charles Whibley Introduction
Rafael Matoses Translator
Martin van Maële Illustrator
M.A. Schwartz Translator
F. J. Harvey Darton Introduction
Jens Braarvig Introduction
P. G. Walsh Translator
Michael Ayrton Illustrator
E. V. Rieu Editor
Jack Lindsay Translator
Quentin Blake Illustrator
Ismar David Cover designer
Joel C. Relihan Translator
T. E. Page Editor
Henning Mørland Translator
Nino Marziano Translator
WEBSTER MURRAY Illustrator
Federico Roncoroni Introduction
Philip Hagreen Illustrator
Walter Pater Adaptation
Kurt Steinmann Translator, Editor
J. H. Mason Printer
Vivien Gribble Illustrator
Tusnelda Translator
Errol Le Cain Illustrator
Rudi van der Paardt Introduction
C. P. Jones Translator

Statistics

Works
203
Also by
28
Members
7,270
Popularity
#3,363
Rating
3.9
Reviews
119
ISBNs
445
Languages
25
Favorited
17

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