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Martin Luther (1483–1546)

Author of The Bondage of the Will

2,222+ Works 41,741 Members 175 Reviews 49 Favorited

About the Author

Martin Luther (1483-1546) was the Father of the Reformation. Most famous possibly for his 95 theses, he wrote many works which sparked debate and helped shape thinking - not only in his own time, but ours as well.

Series

Works by Martin Luther

The Bondage of the Will (1976) 3,161 copies, 22 reviews
Luther's Small Catechism, with Explanation (1991) 1,877 copies, 3 reviews
Martin Luther : Selections From His Writings (1961) 1,790 copies, 4 reviews
Luther's Small Catechism (1529) 1,220 copies, 10 reviews
Christian Liberty (1520) — Author — 1,191 copies, 11 reviews
Three Treatises (1520) 1,127 copies, 2 reviews
Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (1976) 1,063 copies, 1 review
Martin Luther's Basic Theological Writings (1989) 837 copies, 3 reviews
Die Bibel (1534) — Translator — 804 copies, 8 reviews
The Table Talk of Martin Luther (1566) 781 copies, 5 reviews
The Large Catechism of Martin Luther (1959) 747 copies, 5 reviews
A Simple Way to Pray (2000) 646 copies, 1 review
Discourse on Free Will (1524) 642 copies, 3 reviews
Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (1517) — Author — 593 copies, 2 reviews
The Freedom of a Christian (1520) — Author — 411 copies, 4 reviews
Luther and Erasmus: Free Will and Salvation (1524) 404 copies, 1 review
Faith Alone: A Daily Devotional (1998) 390 copies, 1 review
Martin Luther's Christmas Book (1997) 353 copies, 1 review
Reading the Psalms with Luther (1993) 331 copies, 1 review
Luther's Prayers (1994) 266 copies, 1 review
The Theologia Germanica of Martin Luther (1350) 241 copies, 1 review
Lectures on Romans (1961) 203 copies
Die Bibel (German Edition) (1912) — Translator — 194 copies
Luther's Works, Volume 02: Lectures on Genesis, Chapters 6-14 (1960) — Author — 191 copies, 2 reviews
Luther's Works, Volume 51: Sermons I (1959) 189 copies, 1 review
Luther and Calvin on Secular Authority (1991) 183 copies, 1 review
Luther's works (1957) 177 copies
A Treatise on Good Works (1520) — Author — 142 copies, 1 review
Luther's Works, Volume 41: Church and Ministry III (1966) — Author — 140 copies
Born Slaves: Great Christian Classics (1984) 122 copies, 1 review
Faith and Freedom: An Invitation to the Writings of Martin Luther (2002) — Author — 119 copies, 1 review
The Ninety-Five Theses and Other Writings (2017) 115 copies, 1 review
The Jews and Their Lies (1543) 107 copies, 4 reviews
On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520) 84 copies, 1 review
Selected Writings of Martin Luther (complete) (2007) — Author — 71 copies, 1 review
Away in a Manger (2001) 69 copies
Schmalkald Articles, The (1995) 66 copies
Lutherbibel revidiert 2017 - Jubiläumsausgabe (2016) — Translator — 60 copies
Luther--selected political writings (1974) 58 copies, 1 review
Basic Luther (1995) 56 copies
From Heaven Above: A Christmas Carol (2006) 54 copies, 1 review
Freedom (1996) 45 copies, 1 review
The Hymns of Martin Luther (2006) 43 copies
An Open Letter on Translating (1530) — Author — 31 copies, 1 review
Luther's Works on CD-ROM (2001) 29 copies
Martin Luther: In His Own Words (2006) 26 copies, 2 reviews
What is Marriage, Really? (2014) 25 copies
Die Bibel (2001) — Translator — 23 copies
Bibelausgaben, Standardbibel schwarz (1985) 22 copies, 1 review
Selected Writings of Martin Luther: 1517-1520 (1967) — Author — 22 copies
Did My Baptism Count? (2006) — Author — 21 copies
Luthers Work's, Volume 72 (2025) 18 copies
Christians Can Be Soldiers (2010) 18 copies
95: The Ideas That Birthed the Reformation (2017) 18 copies, 3 reviews
Selected Writings of Martin Luther: 1523-1526 (1967) — Author — 17 copies
Convicted by the Spirit (2009) 15 copies
The freedom of the Christian (abridged) (2020) — Author — 15 copies
Von weltlicher Obrigkeit (1995) 14 copies, 1 review
Ninety five theses, (1961) 13 copies
Scritti politici (2008) 13 copies
Luther's Christmas Sermons (2014) 12 copies
Skrifter i udvalg (1981) 12 copies
A Christian Holy People (2012) 11 copies
In Christ, My Lord (1982) 10 copies
Doksan Bes: Tez (2018) 10 copies
Martin Luther's Small and Large Catechisms (2014) 10 copies, 1 review
Luthers Vorreden zur Bibel (1985) 10 copies
Martin Luther Hausbuch (1983) 9 copies
How is Christ There? (2011) 9 copies
Briefe (1995) 9 copies
Utvalgte tekster (2008) 9 copies
Luthers skrifter i udvalg (2017) 9 copies
Luther : Oeuvres, tome 1 (1999) — Author — 9 copies
Obras - Martin Lutero (2001) 8 copies
Lieder e prose (1992) 8 copies
Ausgewählte Schriften: Aufbruch zur Reformation (1995) — Author — 7 copies
Ausgewählte Schriften. (1987) 7 copies
Heidelberg Disputation (2018) 7 copies
The Ninety-Five Theses (2018) 7 copies
Luthers Werke in Auswahl (2016) 7 copies
On the Jews & Their Lies (2010) 6 copies, 1 review
Martin Luther som själavårdare (2016) — Author — 6 copies
Scritti religiosi (1986) 6 copies
Osborne, John (1963) 6 copies
God my shepherd: Meditations on Psalm 23 (1955) 6 copies, 1 review
Ain Sermon 6 copies
Die Hauptschriften (1951) 6 copies
Luther's 95 Theses (2002) 6 copies
Listening to Luther (2005) 6 copies
Brev 1517-1546 5 copies
Luther 5 copies
Et ¤år med Luther (2016) 5 copies
Lauakõned (2017) 5 copies
Luthers kleine Teufeleien (2016) 5 copies, 2 reviews
Bordssamtal 5 copies
Eyn Sermon 5 copies
Om koncilierna och kyrkan (1994) 5 copies
Die Merian Bibel (1986) 5 copies
German Luther Bible 1912 (1985) 5 copies
Baznīcas postilla (2001) 5 copies
The Augsburg Confession (2020) 5 copies
Oeuvres (1957) 5 copies
Simplified Catechism (1921) 4 copies
Von Ehesachen 4 copies
Valitud tööd (2013) 4 copies
Verker i utvalg. Bd. 3 (1979) 4 copies
Valitut teokset. 1 (1983) 4 copies
Breviario (1996) 4 copies
Ein Sermon 4 copies
Great Sermons from Yesteryear (2000) 4 copies, 1 review
Œuvres (Tome 2) (2017) — Author — 4 copies
Luther's Letters to Women (2008) 4 copies
Warnunge 4 copies
Ein Sendebrieff 3 copies
Martin Luther (2017) 3 copies
Troens artikler (1985) 3 copies
Gebeden (1979) 3 copies
Verker i utvalg. Bd. 5 (1979) 3 copies
Om verdslig øvrighed (2006) 3 copies
Hymns of the Reformation (2017) 3 copies
Catecismo menor (1908) 3 copies
Doksan Beş Tez 3 copies
Luther's 95 Theses (2017) 3 copies
Explicação do Pai Nosso (1996) 3 copies
Luthers brev (2004) 3 copies
Verker i utvalg. Bd. 4 (1981) 3 copies
Martin Luther, Gesammelte Werke (2002) 3 copies, 1 review
Pfeffernüsse 3 copies
Lektüre für Augenblicke (1983) 3 copies
Den store katekismus (1976) 3 copies
Der CI. Psalm 3 copies
KIRKKOPOSTILLA 2 (1942) 3 copies
Valitut teokset. 3 (1983) 3 copies
Valitut teokset. 2 (1983) 3 copies
KIRKKOPOSTILLA 1 (1941) 3 copies
Worte für jeden Tag (1995) 3 copies
KIRKKOPOSTILLA 3 (1944) 3 copies
Appellatio 2 copies
Iudicium 2 copies
Epistola 2 copies
Epistolarum 2 copies
The Passion of Christ (2020) 2 copies
Ain Sendbrieff 2 copies
Ein Brieff 2 copies
Auslegung 2 copies
Christian Freedom 2 copies, 1 review
Acht sermon. 2 copies
Das Vater User 2 copies
Le Magnificat (2018) 2 copies
Nattvardsbok 2 copies
Syvyydestä minä huudan (1996) 2 copies
Os catecismos 2 copies
Martin Lutero Sermones (2005) 2 copies
At bede enkelt (2008) 2 copies
Geystliche Lieder (1988) 2 copies
Luthers Werken 2 copies
Le novantacinque tesi (1989) 2 copies
Luther (1982) 2 copies
Ti Katechis (1999) 2 copies
Drei Traktate 2 copies
Oeuvres de Luther, tome 3 (1989) 2 copies
Lutero 2 copies
Luthers Werke (2002) 2 copies
Vatekismus sekKristinoppi (1990) 2 copies
Contro gli ebrei (1543) 2 copies
Verker i utvalg B. 1 (1979) 1 copy
Ilosta ja armosta (2009) 1 copy
O zotročené vůli 1 copy, 1 review
Modlitby 1 copy, 1 review
Magnificat (1967) 1 copy
Lutero Obras 1 copy
Mazais katehisms (2006) 1 copy
LUTERO E L'ISLAM (2023) 1 copy
Lielais katehisms (1996) 1 copy
Luther 1545 1 copy
Luther 1912 1 copy
Ainsi parlait Martin Luther (2017) 1 copy, 1 review
Against Catholicism (2013) 1 copy
Der Führer — Translator — 1 copy
Vke katekismus (2004) 1 copy
Obras Tomo V 1 copy
Dopisy blízkým (2017) 1 copy
De 95 stellingen — Author — 1 copy
Le novantacinque tesi — Author — 1 copy
Il piccolo catechismo (2015) 1 copy
Verker i utvalg B. 2 (1979) 1 copy
Bibel 1 copy
Works 1 copy
Minä tunnustin syntini — Author — 1 copy
Luther 1984 1 copy
Martti Luther CD-ROM (2005) 1 copy
Brani scelti 1 copy
Het boek Jona (1971) 1 copy
Davids 51. salme (1977) 1 copy
Psalm 51 1 copy
Lectures on Genesis 1 copy, 1 review
Mod Latomus 1 copy
O pai nosso 1 copy
Das Buch Esther (1999) 1 copy
Nattvardsbok 1 copy
Prefazioni alla Bibbia (1987) 1 copy
Martti Lutherin satuja (1983) 1 copy
Summaria 1 copy
Ain Missiue 1 copy
Ein Sermonn 1 copy
Letters 1 copy, 1 review
Sententia 1 copy
Martin Luther, tome IV (1989) 1 copy
Church of Christ (1983) 1 copy
G bis J 1 copy
K bis R 1 copy
Oeuvres. T. I (1989) 1 copy
The Papacy At Rome (1520) 1 copy
Treatise on Baptism (1519) 1 copy
The Antichrist (2007) 1 copy
The Reformer 1 copy
Bíblia 1 copy
En liten bok om bönen (2000) 1 copy
Chronica 1 copy
Ein Schrifft 1 copy
Erklerung 1 copy
Warnung 1 copy
Der neue Glaube (1983) 1 copy
Die Schriftauslegung (1991) 1 copy
Church postil — Author — 1 copy
Die Briefe (1983) 1 copy
Ayn sermon 1 copy
Zwo predigt 1 copy
Eine predigt 1 copy
Commentarius 1 copy
Vermanung 1 copy
XII. Predig 1 copy
Ein Predig 1 copy

Associated Works

Watch for the Light: Readings for Advent and Christmas (2004) — Contributor — 903 copies, 10 reviews
The Debate on the Constitution, Part One: September 1787 to February 1788 (1993) — Contributor — 654 copies, 6 reviews
The Portable Renaissance Reader (1953) — Contributor — 582 copies, 2 reviews
Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus: Experiencing the Peace and Promise of Christmas (2008) — Contributor, some editions; Contributor, some editions — 518 copies, 2 reviews
Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross: Experiencing the Passion and Power of Easter (2009) — Contributor, some editions — 393 copies, 4 reviews
The Family Read-Aloud Christmas Treasury (1989) — Contributor — 329 copies
Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985) — Contributor — 322 copies, 3 reviews
The Prince; Utopia; Ninety-Five Theses (2004) — Contributor — 310 copies
The Company of Preachers: Wisdom on Preaching, Augustine to the Present (2002) — Contributor — 200 copies, 2 reviews
The Trials of Theology: Becoming a 'Proven Worker' in a Dangerous Business (2010) — Contributor — 199 copies, 2 reviews
Deutsche Gedichte (1966) — Contributor, some editions — 137 copies
The Book of Revelation (2012) — Translator, some editions — 88 copies
Puritanism and Liberty (1938) — Contributor — 63 copies
Music for the Family (Childcraft) (1954) — Contributor — 53 copies
Lapham's Quarterly - Lines of Work: Volume IV, Number 2, Spring 2011 (2011) — Contributor — 32 copies, 2 reviews
Luther, Münzer, and the Bookkeepers of the Reformation (1970) — Associated Name — 22 copies
Classic Hymns & Carols (2012) — Contributor — 20 copies
Davey and Goliath [1961 TV series] (1961) — Composer — 13 copies
Luther død eller levende (2000) 4 copies
Auswahl aus der deutschen Literatur (1913) — Contributor — 2 copies
Bible Explorer — Contributor — 1 copy
Am Borne deutscher Dichtung (1927) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

Bible (377) Catechism (274) Christian (289) Christian living (106) Christianity (550) Church History (326) Commentary (449) Devotional (133) Doctrine (103) free will (121) Galatians (238) German (194) history (216) Kindle (158) Logos (203) Luther (1,554) Luther's Works (384) Lutheran (364) Lutheranism (164) Martin Luther (870) New Testament (245) non-fiction (369) philosophy (149) prayer (141) Reformation (762) religion (864) Romans (142) Sermons (245) Theology (1,736) to-read (501)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

A Handful of Notes about, “Letters of Spiritual Counsel” in Reformation Era: History and Literature (December 2023)
3 Unfortunate Ideas of Luther in “The Bondage of the Will” in Reformation Era: History and Literature (September 2023)
Notes on “Bondage of the Will” Editions in Reformation Era: History and Literature (July 2023)
Translations of “On the Jews and Their Lies” in Reformation Era: History and Literature (July 2023)
The Freedom of the Will Controversy in Reformation Era: History and Literature (July 2023)
Luther’s “The Freedom of a Christian” in Reformation Era: History and Literature (May 2023)
Luther’s “To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation” in Reformation Era: History and Literature (March 2023)

Reviews

200 reviews
I acquired this rendition of the Luther bible while in Trier in 2006. From the days when I lived in Berlin (1961-1963), as I really began to acquire books for my library, I had always wanted an early version of the Martin Luther translation. That dream was fulfilled with this beautiful and remarkable volume. Printed in a large format in the 1750s, it is a historical microcosm that reveals to the reader otherwise unappreciated insights into the early art of printing; the method of early book show more binding; the power of the German translation and the changes over time in the development and use of the German language. But reading this massive and beautiful book is not just an intellectual/spiritual exercise or pleasure. It also brings pleasure of the highest order from the tactile and visual contact one has with the book. The paper is heavy and textured to the touch from its obviously hand-made origins. The print is dark and fresh, with the German fraktur almost hieroglyphic in its own right in this present day -a sacred alphabet that does not yield its secrets easily to the modern reader. It has indeed become the center piece of my library collection and the source of many hours of pleasurable and instructive reading. show less
Food, music, beer, and good company. And also, guests who’d write down every word. Martin Luther’s Table Talk is the result of an unusual set of circumstances: Luther, after a very long day’s work, would find himself the host to a bunch of friends, visitors, and students (boarders) who’d come for dinner. That’s a pretty large crowd: Martin and Katie had six children and fostered four more, and the evenings would be filled with music, hot food, and lively conversation. Did I mention show more that Katharina ran a brewery? And in these cozy, comfortable evenings, when the conversation turned to topics of theology, people were on hand to preserve Luther’s every word. So no pressure, right? The result of these candid comments, sometimes very brief, and removed from context, is a theology book unlike any other I’ve read. Witty, biting, and quite personal, this book is at turns insightful, funny, over-the-top, and even a little troubling. A remarkable portrait of a complicated man who is nevertheless completely honest and unrestrained in these pages. A fascinating read. show less
Luther wasn’t always right. This book of his is quintessentially a bad example of how Christians should feel about the Jews. A closer reading of Paul seems to be the solution to its error. That, and not reading hate literature about those who are different from you, would also help. In Luther’s Jews: A Journey into Anti-Semitism, the author, Thomas Kaufmann, conveys that most of what Luther knew, or thought he knew, about the Jews came from anti-Semitic literature. Some of the titles show more involved were probably, “The Entire Jewish Faith” (1530) by Anton Margaritha and “Against the Sabbatarians,” (1538). It is through these books that he is instructed to believe that Jews poisoned wells, kidnapped children and ritually sacrificed them, and that Jews cursed Christians every week in their synagogues on the Sabbath. There are a lot of slanderous accusations given here by Luther that are taken as fact.

But Luther takes it a step further. Not only does he believe that Jews are constantly blaspheming and slandering God, Christ, and Mary, but he believes Christians will be judged by God for not treating the Jews severely for it. That is why he proposes several actions against the Jews. He proposes burning their synagogues and schools. Also, their homes, he says, should be burned, so that like the gypsies they should live in people’s barns. All their prayer books and Talmudic writings should be taken from them, as well as the Bible! Safe-conduct on the highways should be taken from them. Usury, one of the contention points between Christians and Jews at the time, should be denied them. Instead, they should be forced to live lives of hard physical labor. In another place in On the Jews and Their Lies, Luther says the Jews should be forbidden to praise God, give thanks, pray, or to teach publicly among Christians. They should be forbidden to say the name of God in Christians’ hearing.

I’m interested in the story of the Jews in Europe. Where and when did anti-Semitism originate? With Luther as one vector of anti-Semitism I’m beginning to wonder if it began with Christianity itself. There is a lot more for me to investigate and explore, though, before I come to that conclusion.

Traveling back in time, I guess I had to go back to Scripture. One Scripture that had me worried was Matthew 27: 24-25, where the Jewish crowd at the sentencing of Jesus cried out not only, “Crucify him!” but also, “His blood be on us and on our children!” This Scripture seems to set up the Jews for perpetual punishment and also seems to encourage Christian anger and hatred for the Jews. Sometimes you have to be careful though. Is this Scripture teaching Christians to hate Jews? Most people who love the Bible I think would agree that the Bible doesn’t teach and cannot teach hate. Hate is a misreading of the Scriptures. So, how are we supposed to be reacting to this verse here?

I believe the answer comes in the writings of Paul. In Romans 9:1-5, Paul, the great evangelist, testifies to his own sense of grief that the Jews had not accepted Christ. Grief is maybe a part of the answer. Christians should be concerned about the Jews, maybe even grieved, from the point of view of their own salvation, but not hateful. In another passage in Romans, Romans 11, Paul talks about how the Gentiles have been grafted onto the tree which was once Judaism, and how the Gentiles should be humble about that and not proud. How many errors in Luther’s, On the Jews and Their Lies, could have been avoided if he had just kept an attitude of Christian humility towards the Jews? And finally, in Romans 2:4, Paul talks about how it’s the kindness of God that leads you to repentance. Not hate! It’s kindness that is the beginning of the evangelistic process, and that is given freely and generously, without any expectation of results or getting something back in return. It’s surprising to me how Luther, otherwise such an expert on Paul, could skip over these verses.

(Some Biblical commentators maintain that the primary audience for Matthew’s Gospel was probably Jewish Christians, anyway. These Christians would probably not be as tempted as Gentiles to react to Matthew 27: 24-25 with anger and hate, as they would have been hating their own people. Thus, their reactions may have been more in line with Paul’s, that of grief and concern.)

So, I think we have some options in interpreting Matthew 27:24-25. Elsewhere in the New Testament there are passages about the conflict between Judaism and Christianity in the first century. At that time the conflict was intense, as you can read for yourself. But I think Scripture still can guide Christians as to how to approach the problem now.

For everyone else, please be assured, anti-Semitism is not a Christian worldview. If Christianity has ever partaken of anti-Semitism, it has done so in error.

Admittedly, we are judging Luther now according to modern truths and values. Heiko Oberman in his, Luther: Man Between God and the Devil, points out that Luther was not basing his anti-Semitism solely on race, like the Nazis - never-the-less, the Nazis did utilize Luther’s book for their own purposes - but on a desire to see a homogenous, prosperous Christian Europe. His vision was of a wholly Christian Europe, united around the Scriptures and the gospel. To him, the Jews were just a hindrance to that. Perhaps we should be careful in this day and age, what our foundational or pre-foundational truths and assumptions are. They could be used not in the service of a better world or of God, like this book by Luther.
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"As unyielding as the Holy Spirit is in the matter of maintaining and defending the doctrine of faith, so mild and merciful is he toward men for their sins, as long as sinners repent." A beautiful treatise on justification—on grace, faith, and the goodness of Christ. Luther's writing is clear and powerful, and he draws many parallels between the church's struggles in the first century and the difficulties Luther faced in his own time. (He also suggests that modern Germans may be descended show more from the people of Galatia, so that's an interesting historical perspective.) He describes Paul's conversion, his interactions with the other apostles, and his disagreements with Peter. Luther explains Scripture by linking it to other Scriptures; here, he puts the epistle to the Galatians in context of Paul's other writings, of the Gospels, and of the Old Testament. An enlightening read that prompts much soul-searching and introspection, but which always brings the focus right where it belongs, on the saving work of Jesus.

A note on the edition:
I couldn't find on Goodreads the particular edition I read. I listened to a digital audiobook version, and while it listed a publisher and a narrator, there was no listing of either translator or ISBN. This version made a reference to dollar amounts and mentioned prisoners being executed via the electric chair, so I have some questions about the method of the translator. I would hate to think that the anonymous translator was telling me what he thinks I'll understand, not what Luther actually said.
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Associated Authors

John Nicholas Lenker Editor, Translator
George V. Schick Translator
Matthieu Arnold Editor, Translator
Marc Lienhard Editor, Translator
Tarald Rasmussen Editor, Translator
John Donne Author
Hans Volz Editor
David A. Johnson Executive Producer
Mark Eischer Narrator
Henry V. Gerike Program Notes
Philip Spray Director
Michael Graham Recording Engineer
Harro Höpfl Translator
Daniel E Poellot Assistant Editor
Albert Greiner Translator
Gustave Hentz Translator
Jean Bosc Translator
Pascal Hickel Translator
Pierre Jundt Translator
Michel Weyer Translator
Franck Gueutal Translator
Oddmund Hjelde Translator
Maurice Gravier Translator
Rogé Foehrlé Translator
René-H. Esnault Translator
Inge Lønning Translator
Heinz Blanke Contributor
Karin Löfgren Translator
Göran Agrell Translator
Patrice Veit Translator
Charles Kohser Translator
Daniel Olivier Translator
H. Stolk Composer
Wiliam Gace Translator
J. I. Packer Translator
O. R. Johnston Translator
George Giusti Cover designer
Joel Otto Preface
John Braun Preface
Tom Morris Editor
William Hazlitt Translator
P. Boendermaker Translator
Ernst Kähler Herausgeber
Andrew Kosten Translator
James C. Strawn Translator
Juuso Hedberg Translator
Kjerstin Jonsson Translator

Statistics

Works
2,222
Also by
34
Members
41,741
Popularity
#416
Rating
4.1
Reviews
175
ISBNs
1,710
Languages
24
Favorited
49

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