Picture of author.

Robert Schumann (1810–1856)

Author of Schumann : Album for the Young, Op.68

1,825+ Works 3,798 Members 80 Reviews 4 Favorited

About the Author

Born in Zwickau, Germany, Robert Schumann hoped early in his career to become a piano virtuoso. That dream was shattered in 1832, however, when he sustained permanent injury to his right hand while using a finger-strengthening device that he had invented. Thereafter, he devoted his energies to show more composition. His first compositions, the Toccata, Paganini studies, and Intermezzi, were published in 1833. A year later, he founded and edited Neue Leipzige Zeitschrift fur Musik, a music magazine that became influential in its support of romanticism. Schumann's attachment to Clara Wieck (the future Clara Schumann), the daughter of his piano teacher, was frowned upon by her disapproving father, who considered Schumann unsuitable. Despite this opposition, the two were married in 1849. The Schumanns made several concert tours together, with Clara performing the premieres of many of Robert's works. Schumann is especially noted for his cycles of piano music, particularly Papillons (1829-31), Carnaval (1834-35), and Phantasiestucke (1837). His works are marked by imaginative power, with beautiful melodies and harmonies, and they embody the romantic spirit that prevailed at the time. During the latter part of his life, Schumann worked as an orchestral conductor in Dresden and Dusseldorf. In 1854 his health began to decline and he was plagued by symptoms of mental illness that had recurred throughout his life. That same year, fearing for his sanity, he threw himself into the Rhine river. He was rescued by fishermen and taken to an asylum, where he died two years later. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Public domain. (Wikipedia)

Series

Works by Robert Schumann

On Music and Musicians (1969) 52 copies
Carnaval for the Piano, Op. 9 [score] (2000) — Composer — 44 copies, 2 reviews
Schumann (2000) 22 copies
Piano concerto in A minor, Op.54 [sound recording] (2005) — Composer — 21 copies
Fantasiestücke, op. 12 (1992) 18 copies
Papillons (2009) 17 copies, 1 review
Robert Schumann (1995) 17 copies
The Story of Schumann & Grieg in Words and Music (1995) — Composer — 17 copies
Symphonies 2 & 3 16 copies
Symphonies Nos. 1 & 4 [sound recording] (2003) — Composer — 16 copies
Klavierquintette (1991) 15 copies
La musica romantica (1970) 11 copies
Genoveva, Op.81 [sound recording] (2008) — Composer — 9 copies
Lieder (2004) 9 copies
Portrait of Vladimir Horowitz [sound recording] (1962) — Composer — 8 copies
Woman's life and love (1930) 8 copies, 1 review
String Quartets Nos. 1 & 3 (sound recording) (2003) — Composer — 6 copies
Piano Works (2002) 6 copies
Briefe einer Liebe (1982) 6 copies, 1 review
Symphonies 2 & 4 (2006) 6 copies
Lieder 6 copies
Fantasy pieces, Op. 73 (2005) 6 copies
Liederkreis (1954) 6 copies
For the Love of Brahms [sound recording] (2016) — Composer — 6 copies
Kinderszenen (2005) 6 copies
Das Paradies und die Peri (1985) 6 copies
Arabeske op. 18 (score) (1988) 6 copies
Fantasie C-dur, op. 17 (2009) 5 copies, 1 review
Early Romantic Overtures — Composer — 4 copies
Chamber Music [sound recording] (2004) — Composer — 4 copies
Schumann : Piano concerto in A minor, Op.54 [score] (1996) — Composer — 4 copies
Horowitz in London (2008) 4 copies
Reflection [sound recording] (2006) — Composer — 4 copies
Love Songs [sound recording] (2021) — Composer — 4 copies
Organ Favorites [sound recording] (1990) — Composer — 3 copies
Symphony 1 (1941) 3 copies
Advice to Young Musicians (2009) 3 copies
Cello Concerto Op.129 (1992) 3 copies
CC- Klavierkonzert. Cellokonzert (2001) 3 copies, 1 review
Journal intime (2009) 3 copies
Nachtstcke, Op.23 (1951) 3 copies
Romanzen Opus 28 3 copies, 1 review
Kinderszenen, Op. 15 (2011) 3 copies
Carnaval/Kinderszenen (1988) 3 copies
Dichterliebe, op. 48 (2011) 3 copies
Traumerei 3 copies
Humoreske, Opus 20 (1989) 3 copies
Childhood Tales [sound recording] — Composer — 2 copies
Three Romances 2 copies
Madame Schumann [sound recording] — Composer — 2 copies
Fantasy C Major: Op. 17 (2003) 2 copies
Lettere da Endenich (2017) 2 copies
Kreisleriana, Opus 16 (2016) 2 copies
Selected Works: for Piano (1994) 2 copies
Chamber Music (2015) 2 copies
Toccata op. 7 2 copies
Etudes Symphoniques (2000) 2 copies
Szenen aus Goethes Faust (2001) 2 copies
Papillons op. 2 (1973) 2 copies
Schumann Piano Works (2001) 2 copies
Schumann: Chamber Music (2013) 2 copies
Schumann: Lieder (2004) 2 copies
Die Davidsbündler Op. 6 (1989) 2 copies
90 Songs 2 copies
Lettres d'Amour (2015) 2 copies
Dichterliebe [sound recording] (2019) — Composer — 2 copies
Lettres d'amour (1994) 2 copies
Manfred Overture, op. 115 (1984) 2 copies
Trumerei, Op. 15, No. 7 (1982) 2 copies
Myrten, Op 25: Widmung [score] 2 copies, 1 review
Cello Recital (1998) 2 copies
Grand Sonata 3 2 copies
Lieder - Edition 5 (2008) 2 copies
Davidsbündler: op. 6 (2009) 2 copies
Sämtliche Klavierwerke (2009) 2 copies
Das Paradies und die Peri [sound recording] (2015) — Composer — 1 copy
Kinderszenen, Op. 15 (2011) 1 copy
Once Upon a Time ... [sound recording] (2018) — Composer — 1 copy
Schumann and E.T.A. Hoffmann [sound recording] (2018) — Composer — 1 copy
Widmung [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Schumann in Vienna [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Character Pieces II [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Character Pieces I [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Schumann Romances [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Album II for Piano (1900) 1 copy
Concertos (2007) 1 copy
Journal intime (2019) 1 copy
Kreisleriana 1 copy
Lieder III 1 copy
Lieder II 1 copy
Lieder I 1 copy
Bach - Schumann - Brahms [sound recording] (2014) — Composer — 1 copy
LIEDER BAND I (2000) 1 copy
Lieder 1 copy
Carnaval (2010) 1 copy
Kreisleriana 1 copy
Lettres Intimes — Composer — 1 copy
Ultimate Piano Concertos [sound recording] (2008) — Composer — 1 copy
Schubert & Schumann, tríos — Composer — 1 copy
In the Night [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Schumann Symphonies No 2 & 4 — Composer — 1 copy
Sonaten (2010) 1 copy
Der Nussbaum 1 copy
Romantic (2011) 1 copy
[No title] 1 copy
Fantasiestücke Op. 73 1 copy, 1 review
Piano Masterworks [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
A Poet's Love [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Piano Concerto 2 — Composer — 1 copy
In dunklen Träumen [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Liederkreise 1 copy
Tagebücher (1971) 1 copy
Meine Rose 1 copy
Funf Lieder 1 copy
3 Romances. — Composer — 1 copy
La musica romantica (2007) 1 copy
La ‰musica romantica (2013) 1 copy
Duette 1 copy
Piano Concertos (2013) 1 copy
Songs (1985) 1 copy
Poet's love 1 copy
Fantasiestücke für Klavier, op. 12 — Composer — 1 copy
Mélodies I 1 copy
Traumerei, Op. 15 1 copy, 1 review
Best of Schumann (2024) 1 copy
Mondnacht (1989) 1 copy
Dedication (Widmung) (1985) 1 copy
Papillons Op. 2 (1984) 1 copy
Sur les musiciens (1979) 1 copy
Klavierwerke, Band IV 1 copy, 1 review
Symphonie (2011) 1 copy
Lieder 1 copy
Kerner Lieder, Op. 35 (2008) 1 copy
Myrthen, Op. 25 (2019) 1 copy
Sonata en Sol m. Op.22 (1980) 1 copy
Chamber Bassoon Piano (2010) 1 copy
Schumann: Overtures (1994) 1 copy
Advent Hymn 1 copy
Schumann for Harp 1 copy, 1 review
Symphonische Etuden (2012) 1 copy
Konzert/Concerto, Op.129 1 copy, 1 review
Kennst du das Land 1 copy, 1 review
"Manfred" Overture op. 115 1 copy, 1 review
Genoveva, Op.81 (2012) — Composer — 1 copy
Fantasia in C Op 17 1 copy, 1 review
Fantasiestcke Op 12 1 copy, 1 review
Fantaisiestcke, Op 12 1 copy, 1 review
Davidsdndlertnze, Op 6 1 copy, 1 review
Papillons, Op 2 1 copy, 1 review
Posthumous Etudes, no 1-5 1 copy, 1 review
Symphonic Etudes Op. 13 1 copy, 1 review
Kreisleriana op 16 1 copy, 1 review
Quintet in E flat, Op 44 1 copy, 1 review
Quartet in E flat, Op 47 1 copy, 1 review
Talismane from Myrten Op 25 1 copy, 1 review
Freisinn from Myrten Op 25 1 copy, 1 review

Associated Works

The Boy, the Mole, the Fox, and the Horse (2019) — Translator, some editions — 5,223 copies, 171 reviews
Romance of the Violin [sound recording] (2003) — Composer — 26 copies
The Analog Sea Review: Number Two (2019) — Contributor — 22 copies, 1 review
The Vocal Library : The Lieder Anthology : Low Voice (2003) — Composer — 14 copies
Jacqueline Du Pré: Favourite Cello Concertos (1989) — Composer — 13 copies
Schubert: 'Wanderer' Fantasy, d. 760 / Schumann: Fantasie in C, Op. 17 (1996) — composer, some editions — 8 copies
Schroeder's Greatest Hits (1992) — Composer — 7 copies
The Complete EMI Recordings [sound recording] (2007) — Composer — 6 copies
Grieg, Schumann: Piano Concertos — Composer — 4 copies
Golden Classics: Classics for Relaxation — Composer — 4 copies
The Piano Album [sound recording] (2009) — Composer — 4 copies
Schumann: Piano Concerto / Sviatoslav Richter (1995) — Composer — 4 copies
Immortal Dinu Lipatti [sound recording] (2017) — Composer — 4 copies
Sweet Power of Song [sound recording] (2005) — Composer — 4 copies
Perspectives [sound recording] — Composer — 2 copies
The Last Recital for Israel (1992) — Composer, some editions — 2 copies
Vienna Recital (2006) — Composer — 2 copies
Cello Concertos & Encores (2007) — Composer — 2 copies
Miscellaneous Chamber Works [score] — Composer — 1 copy
The best of ballet [Trax Music] — Composer — 1 copy
Kom dichterbij (2002) — Composer, some editions — 1 copy
The Romantic Piano [sound recording] — Composer — 1 copy
Steinway Legends — Composer — 1 copy
Liszt Paraphrases [Bolet, Ensayo] — composer — 1 copy
Naoaki Fukui plays Schumann & Liszt (2002) — composer, some editions — 1 copy
Encores (1994) — Composer — 1 copy
The World's Greatest Classics, Vol. 2 (1993) — Composer — 1 copy
The World's Greatest Classics, Vol. 4 (1993) — Composer — 1 copy
The World's Greatest Classics (1993) — Composer — 1 copy
The Warner Recordings [sound recording] (2014) — Composer — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (86) CD (280) cello (62) chamber music (39) classical (86) classical music (204) classics (64) concerto (63) enregistrement (60) Germany (78) Lieder (83) LP (48) music (496) Music CD (55) music score (33) Musik XIX. Jahrhundert (57) orchestra (32) piano (350) piano music (28) Querelle des femmes (41) Robert Schumann (44) romantic (31) Schumann (366) score (26) scores (37) sheet music (69) sound recording (48) Symphony (67) viola (33) violin (52)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Schumann, Robert
Birthdate
1810-06-08
Date of death
1856-07-29
Gender
male
Occupations
composer
conductor
music critic
Organizations
Corps Saxo-Borussia Heidelberg
Relationships
Schumann, Clara (wife)
Brahms, Johannes (protégé)
Short biography
Robert Schumann was one of the most important Romantic composers of the first half of the 19th century. He fell in love with and married the pianist Clara Wieck, the daughter of his teacher, against her father's wishes. In February 1854, Schumann threw himself into the Rhine River but was rescued. He then asked to be taken to a private asylum and died in 1856.
Nationality
Germany
Birthplace
Zwickau, Germany
Places of residence
Zwickau, Germany
Leipzig, Germany
Heidelberg, Germany
Bonn, Germany
Place of death
Bonn, Germany
Burial location
Zentral Friedhof, Bonn, Germany
Associated Place (for map)
Germany

Members

Reviews

139 reviews
Robert Schumann first met Clara Wieck when he started piano lessons with her father in 1828. He was 18 and she 9, but this was never a Novalis-style cradle-snatching romance: in the first place they were playmates and best buddies in a brother-and-sister way - neither of them had had much other opportunity to be a "normal" child up to that point. It was only after Clara's first big concert tour, when she was 16, that Robert started to fall in love with her, and a couple of years more before show more they both felt ready to commit themselves to each other.

By that time Clara was earning big money as one of the top concert pianists in Europe, whilst Robert's earning capacity as a music-journalist and struggling composer was barely sufficient to support himself as a bachelor. So it was perhaps understandable that Friedrich Wieck was unwilling to let go of the daughter he'd been training up to be a genius since she was five. But he let his jealousy (whether it was motivated by money or by concern for his daughter) get out of hand, trying to blackmail Clara, blacken Robert's name, and generally cause trouble. (But, astonishingly, he never seems to have managed to prevent them from exchanging letters in secret, and even meeting from time to time.) Eventually, he pushed them so far that they were left with no choice but to take him to court, and they got married on the day before Clara's 21st birthday.

Ortheil's edition of the letters between Robert and Clara is fun, but sometimes rather frustrating: he compiled it from published sources, and (at the time) there were not so many of Clara's letters available, so we often get long stretches of Robert-to-Clara and just have to imagine the replies. The letters are mostly from the period between 1832 and their marriage in 1840, but there is a handful in the closing pages of the book from periods when Clara was on tour by herself and some rather sad letters from Robert's time in the mental hospital in Endenich.

As a correspondent, Robert is the more entertaining of the two - his letters are full of the complicated up and down of his emotions and his imagined presence in Clara's life, wherever she was, interspersed with bits and pieces of musical gossip about his Leipzig friends and occasional jealousy about the people Clara was meeting. Clara is - as we would expect - much more sober and to-the-point, very much the professional musician complaining about bad instruments, noisy or passive audiences, ticket receipts and the rest. But it's fascinating to watch her grow up over the course of the book, moving from what seems to be not much more than a polite echoing of Robert's sentiments to a real feeling that she's as dependent on his love as he is on hers.
show less
A popular and familiar song-cycle, although one I don't find particularly moving. I sang this as a university student.
½
I'm not sure I agree with the reviews by USYDArtsMusicLibrary. I thought they were very nice pieces!
Songs: Mignon, Humming Song, Berceuse, Petite Etude, Song of the North, Little Piece

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

Clara Schumann Author, Editor, Composer
Franz Liszt composer, Arranger, Composer
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composer, Contributor, Composer
Edvard Grieg Composer
Joseph Haydn composer, Composer
Johann Sebastian Bach Contributor, Composer
Claude Debussy Arranger, composer, Composer
George Szell conductor, Conductor
Maurice Ravel Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra Performer, Orchestra
Edward Elgar Composer
Jenő Jandó Performer, Artist
Martha Argerich Piano, Artist
Frédéric Chopin composer, Composer
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Introduction, Interprète, Performer
Antonio Vivaldi Contributor, Composer
Henry Purcell Composer
London Symphony Orchestra Artist, Orchestra
New Philharmonia Orchestra Performer, Orchestra
Gustav Mahler Composer
Béla Bartók Composer
Yo-Yo Ma Artist
Louis Vierne Composer
Jacqueline Du Pre Contributor
Antonín Dvořák composer, Composer
Jean Sibelius Composer
Jörg Widmann Composer
Carl Schuricht Conductor
Schumann Composer
Jeein You Artist
James MacMillan Composer, interviewee
Niek Baar Artist
Peter Philips Composer
Ben Kim Artist
Paul Ben-Haim Composer
Alain Poirier Contributor
Karl Davidov Composer
John Storgårds Conductor
Johannes Deutsch Direction and visualisation
Iian Rechtman Composer
Léo Delibes Composer
Georges Bizet Composer
Al Kasha Composer
John Dowland Composer
Giacomo Puccini Contributor
César Franck Composer
Anton Arensky Composer
Fernando Sor Composer
John Stanley Composer
Colin Davis Conductor
Paolo Giacometti Piano, Harmonium
Chicago Symphony Orchestra Artists, Orchestra
Chamber Orchestra of Europe Orchestre, Artists
Claudio Abbado Conductor
Simon Rattle Conductor
Sharon Kam Artist
Doron Salomon Conductor
Jan Vogler Artist
Ori Kam Artist
Henry Pleasants Translator
Herbert Kraus Conductor
András Ligeti Conductor
dubourgevelyne Performer
Sándor Falvai Performer
János Sándor Conductor
Vilmos Fischer Performer
Riccardo Chailly conductor, Conductor
János Rolla Conductor
Zoltán Kocsis Performer
Herbert Kegel Conductor
Budapest Strings Orchestra, Performer
Jonel Perlea Conductor
Arthur Hannes Narrator
Mihaly Bacher Performer
fischervilmos Performer
Kurt Masur Chef d'orchestre
Alceo Galliera conductor
Herbert Von Karajan Chef d'orchestre
Walter Weller Conductor
David Zinman Conductor
Julius Drake Pianist
Herbert Menges Conductor
Hans Vonk Conductor
Peter Wohlert Conductor
Moshe Atzmon Conductor
Horatio Clare Contributor
András Kórodi Conductor
Ton Koopman Performer
Zahid Warley Producer
Artist
Károly Botvay Performer
Petroc Trelawny Presenter
Catherine Courtois Contributor
Mihály Bächer Performer
Katy Hamilton Contributor
Béla Bánfalvi Conductor
Kate Molleson Presenter
Daisy Fancourt Contributor
Gábor Lehotka Performer
Cyril Diederich Contributor
Joachim Dalitz Performer
Marc Soustrot Conductor
Eliahu Inbal Conductor
hambitzergerald Performer
Jean-Louis Mansart Auteur, Commentaire
Elisabeth Giuliani Contributor
Jean-Louis Dutronc Contributor
Kurt Sanderling Conductor
Vernon Handley Conductor
Paul Leith Cover artist
Hans Pischner Performer
Richard Wagner Conductor
Caroline Bouju Contributor
Semyon Bychkov Conductor
Walther Lampe Fingering piano
Max Pommer Conductor
Daniel Harding Conductor
Jac. van Steen Conductor
Armin Thalheim Performer
Ian Skelly Presenter
Florilegium Ensemble
Concerto Köln Orchestra
Lars Vogt Artist
Michel Pazdro Contributor
Elisabeth Navratil Contributor
Pierre Flinois Contributor
Tom Service Presenter
Brigitte Massin Contributor
Bryce Morrison liner notes
Naomi Paxton Proms Plus chair
Lawrence Renes Conductor
Robert Reinick Auteur, Contributor
Testament Contributor
Pavel Urbanek Conductor
Alain Duault Introduction
Sarah Walker Presenter
John Lubbock Conductor
Andreas Groethuysen Fingering piano
Dinu Lipatti Performer
Herbert von Karajan Conductor, conductor
Mariss Jansons Conductor
Pascal Devoyon Performer
Radu Lupu Artist
Nikolaus Harnoncourt Conductor, Chef d'orchestre
Josef Krips Conductor
Walter Goehr Conductor
Andreas Ligeti Conductor
Fritz Reiner Conductor
Erich Leinsdorf Conductor
Juliane Banse Interprète
Rafael Kubelik Conductor
Karajan Conductor
Joan Chissell Foreword
Vincent Van Gogh Cover artist
Peter Schreier Interprète
Tomás Grau Conductor
Renate Behle Interprète
Thomas Quasthoff Interprète
Valery Gergiev Conductor
Paul Tortelier Contributor
Robert Cohen Contributor
Natalia Gutman Contributor
Charles Munch Conductor
Gerd Albrecht Chef d'orchestre
Johann Tilli Interprète
Carl Schultz Interprète
Harald Stamm Interprète
Ruth Ziesak Interprète
Rodney Gilfry Interprète
Edda Moser Interprète
Shawn Mathey Interprète
Alfred Muff Interprète
Gisela Schröter Interprète
Julia Faulkner Interprète
Siegfried Lorenz Interprète
Siegfried Vogel Interprète
Cornelia Kallisch Interprète
Uri Segal Conductor
Alan Titus Interprète
Ernest Ansermet conductor, Conductor, Chef d'orchestre
Oliver Widmer Interprète
James Levine Conductor
Gordon Jacob Editor, introduction
Marjana Lipovsek Interprète
Keith Lewis Interprète
Deon VanDer Walt Interprète
Han-Na Chang Contributor
Berlin Phil. Orchestra
Chris De Souza Liner notes
Tennstedt Conductor
Wolfgang Hellmich Interprète
Martin Kusej Mise en scène
Martin Gantner Interprète

Statistics

Works
1,825
Also by
55
Members
3,798
Popularity
#6,675
Rating
½ 4.3
Reviews
80
ISBNs
330
Languages
10
Favorited
4

Charts & Graphs