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Though under threat of arrest, Egmont refuses to run away and give up his ideal of liberty. Imprisoned and abandoned because of the cowardice of his people, and despite the desperate efforts of his mistress Klärchen, he is sentenced to death.

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6 reviews
Goethe started working on this play in 1775, but only finished it in 1787. This makes it very hard to classify and it has both elements of Sturm und Drang as well as classicism. Moreover, it is heavily influenced by Shakespeare, both due to the subject matter and structure as well as through intertextual references and almost direct quotes.

The play is set in 16th century Brussels during the reformation. The protagonist, Egmont, is a Dutch count in the Spanish Netherlands. The Protestants are fighting against Spanish Rule. Egmont is very popular among the people, but he is also respected by the Spanish king and a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece. There is unrest in the Low Countries, but Egmont feels safe and does not flee even show more though he is warned. When the king sends the cruel and despotic Duke of Alba, Egmont agrees to meet him, but he is captured. His mistress Clärchen tries to save him and to rouse the people, but it is futile.

I expected this play to be hard to understand because I know next to nothing about the historical background, but it was accessible and not hard at all. I was surprised by how much I enjoyed it. I did a bit of background reading to understand the basics and then I was swept up in this historic tale. I was moved by Egmont's fate and fascinated by the different characters appearing in the story.
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This was quite a play by Goethe. He manages to carefully describe and illustrate the principal character and the other primary players at work in this dramatic representation. Goethe is adept in his speeches, especially towards the end, and there is something momentous about the language in Act V that strikes a chord, resonates, with me. This is a fine play and I recommend it to those interested in drama or in Goethe's oeuvre.

3.75 stars.
½

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Author
3,042+ Works 51,433 Members
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749-1832 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main. He was greatly influenced by his mother, who encouraged his literary aspirations. After troubles at school, he was taught at home and gained an exceptionally wide education. At the age of 16, Goethe began to study law at Leipzig University from 1765 to show more 1768, and he also studied drawing with Adam Oeser. After a period of illness, he resumed his studies in Strasbourg from 1770 to 1771. Goethe practiced law in Frankfurt for two years and in Wetzlar for a year. He contributed to the Frankfurter Gelehrte Anzeigen from 1772 to 1773, and in 1774 he published his first novel, self-revelatory Die Leiden des Jungen Werthers. In 1775 he was welcomed by Duke Karl August into the small court of Weimar, where he worked in several governmental offices. He was a council member and member of the war commission, director of roads and services, and managed the financial affairs of the court. Goethe was released from day-to-day governmental duties to concentrate on writing, although he was still general supervisor for arts and sciences, and director of the court theatres. In the 1790s Goethe contributed to Friedrich von Schiller´s journal Die Horen, published Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, and continued his writings on the ideals of arts and literature in his own journal, Propyläen. The first part of his masterwork, Faust, appeared in 1808, and the second part in 1832. Goethe had worked for most of his life on this drama, and was based on Christopher Marlowe's Faust. From 1791 to 1817, Goethe was the director of the court theatres. He advised Duke Carl August on mining and Jena University, which for a short time attracted the most prominent figures in German philosophy. He edited Kunst and Altertum and Zur Naturwissenschaft. Goethe died in Weimar on March 22, 1832. He and Duke Schiller are buried together, in a mausoleum in the ducal cemetery. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Bruckner, F. (Editor)
Gieseking, Ernst (Contributor)
Hamburger, Michael (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Egmont
Original title
Egmont; Egmont. Ein Trauerspiel in fünf Aufzügen
Original publication date
1789-01-09 (Mainz) (Mainz)
People/Characters
Margaret of Parma; Lamoral, Count of Egmont; William the Silent; Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba
Important places
Brussels, Belgium
Important events
Eighty Years War
First words*
Nun schießt nur hin, daß es alle wird!
Original language*
Deutsch
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genre
Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
832.6Literature & rhetoricGerman & related literaturesGerman drama1750–1832 : 18th century; classical period; romantic period
LCC
PT2026 .E2 .T7Language and LiteratureGerman, Dutch and Scandinavian literaturesGerman literatureIndividual authors or works1700-ca. 1860/70GoetheTranslations
BISAC

Statistics

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256
Popularity
126,301
Reviews
4
Rating
½ (3.32)
Languages
9 — Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
46
ASINs
23