Evolution's Captain: The Tragic Fate of Robert Fitzroy, the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
by Peter Nichols
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This is the story of the man without whom the name Charles Darwin might be unknown to us today. That man was Captain Robert FitzRoy, who invited the 22-year-old Darwin to be his companion on board the Beagle .This is the remarkable story of how a misguided decision by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle , precipitated his employment of a young naturalist named Charles Darwin, and how the clash between FitzRoy's fundamentalist views and Darwin's discoveries led to FitzRoy's descent into the show more abyss.One of the great ironies of history is that the famous journey--wherein Charles Darwin consolidated the earth-rattling 'origin of the species' discoveries--was conceived by another man: Robert FitzRoy. It was FitzRoy who chose Darwin for the journey--not because of Darwin's scientific expertise, but because he seemed a suitable companion to help FitzRoy fight back the mental illness that had plagued his family for generations. Darwin did not give FitzRoy solace; indeed, the clash between the two men's opposing views, together with the ramifications of Darwin's revelations, provided FitzRoy with the final unendurable torment that forced him to end his own life. show lessTags
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fyrefly98 The Darwin Conspiracy is a fictionalized mystery surrounding Darwin's time on the Beagle - I recommend reading Evolution's Captain first as background.
Member Reviews
Enjoyable, quick-reading book about a man largely overlooked by history and the history of science: Robert FitzRoy, captain of the H.M.S. Beagle. This book tells of his career prior to the famous voyage, and of his later suicide (FitzRoy was a devout Christian and did not deal well with Darwin's views on evolution). It gets a little portentious at times - every chapter in parts one and two end with some variation of "Little did he know that he was setting into motion events that would CHANGE THE WORLD", but that's forgiveable. The book also loses track of FitzRoy towards the end - probably because history loses track of him. The book largely uses FitzRoy's own writing as source material, so if he wasn't writing anything for a span of show more ten years, there's not a lot a biographer can do. This space is filled with a description of what Darwin was doing at the time (i.e. prepping Origin of Species), which is a bit of a double-bind... the book would feel incomplete without it, but it's a story that we already know, and it draws focus away from FitzRoy, the main subject. Overall, a quick and interesting read that provides a nice backdrop to a major event in the history of science, but not really essential reading. show less
The author finds a new way to explore the Charles Darwin story that hasn't been done before: through an autobiography of Captain Fitzroy. This is a very good treatment of the troubled captain, removing the stereotypes that have surrounded him for so long, and fleshing out the man, who was a contributor in his own right to modern science.
So glad that I finally pulled this book off of my shelf to read. It has given me valuable insight into the character, as well as the trials and tribulations, of Captain Robert FitzRoy who was responsible for taking Charles Darwin around the world on the H.M.S. Beagle. It's wonderful when a story helps to provide a better understanding and picture of a voyage of such historical significance.
I originally bought this book because the subject matter seemed very interesting. The story of the captain behind Darwin is rarely told, however the author ruins the story by poor writing. Paragraphs about separate ideas are put together with little to no transition giving the book a jumpy, incomplete feeling. It made the book too difficult to read for me which was highly disappointing since the story seemed to have so much promise.
A good history behind Darwin's expeditions and a look at the mental illness and it's treatments (or lack thereof) in the past.
Interesting story about a peripheral aspect of Darwin's journey on the Beagle.
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Author Information

10+ Works 1,897 Members
Peter Nichols was born in 1950 in New York City. He has worked in advertising and as a screenwriter, and a shepherd in Wales, and he has sailed alone across the Atlantic. He divides his time between Europe and the United States. Peter Nichols is the author of the national bestseller A Voyage for Madmen and two other books, Sea Change: Alone Across show more the Atlantic in a Wooden Boat, a memoir, and the novel Voyage to the North Star. He has taught creative writing at NYU in Paris and Georgetown University, and presently teaches at Bowdoin College. He is lives in Maine with his wife and son. show less
Common Knowledge
- Canonical title
- Evolution's Captain: The Tragic Fate of Robert Fitzroy, the Man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World
- Original title
- Evolution's Captain
- Original publication date
- 2003-10-01
- People/Characters
- Charles Darwin [Charles Robert: 1809-1882]; Robert Fitzroy; Fuegia Basket; Jimmy Basket; Pringle Stokes; Josiah Wedgwood II
- Important places
- Argentina; England, UK; Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; South America; Tierra del Fuego
- Important events
- Voyage of the HMS Beagle
Classifications
- Genres
- Nonfiction, Science & Nature, History, Biography & Memoir, General Nonfiction, Travel
- DDC/MDS
- 918.276044 — History & geography Geography & travel Geography of and travel in South America Argentina Patagonia region
- LCC
- F2936 .N53 — Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin America Latin America. Spanish America South America Argentina
- BISAC
Statistics
- Members
- 333
- Popularity
- 94,496
- Reviews
- 6
- Rating
- (3.81)
- Languages
- English, German, Spanish
- Media
- Paper, Ebook
- ISBNs
- 11
- ASINs
- 4




























































