Inside the Whale and Other Essays

by George Orwell

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George Orwell set out 'to make political writing into an art', and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature - his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell's essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. Inside show more the Whale, the eighth in the Orwell's Essays series, discusses Henry Miller's controversial Tropic of Cancer, and considers the driving power behind the great books of the 1930s. Comparing Miller with other literary giants, Orwell lambasts the notion that all literature is good, forcing the reader to think for themselves, with his final words ringing in their ears: 'five thousand novels are published in England every year and four thousand nine hundred of them are tripe.' show less

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8 reviews
A história de Jonas e a baleia, da Bíblia, é pano de fundo para alguns dos nove ensaios do autor britânico - mais conhecido por sua distopia "1984". Aqui Orwell faz uma crítica profunda da literatura inglesa dos anos 1930, o próprio uso do idioma inglês e recordações do tempo em que era um oficial na Índia, ainda colônia do império britânico. Apesar de ter sido escrito há mais de 80 anos, não é uma obra datada.
When Orwell met Miller in Paris in 1936 on his way to fight in Spain, the American novelist, who was completely indifferent to the Civil War, told Orwell that he was an idiot. In ‘Inside the Whale’ and three enthusiastic book reviews Orwell revealed his fascination with and attraction to Miller’s astonishing passivity and his total rejection of the concept of decency.

This was Orwell’s first collection of essays, published by Gollancz in March 1940 shortly after the Second World War broke out, emphasized a new and extremely important aspect of his work, which was recognized and appreciated by the critics. ‘Charles Dickens, ’ the longest of his essays and one of the earliest critical studies of the novelist, is still valuable show more for its freshness and vigor as well as for Orwell’s suggestive identification with his subject. ‘Boys’ Weeklies’ examines the political implications of those magazines ‘sodden with the worst illusions of 1910. ’ And ‘Inside the Whale’ uses Henry Miller to exemplify the attractive and comfortable declaration of irresponsibility which Orwell himself was unable to make. show less
I have already read some of these essays but the new stuff and the odd re-read was highly rewarding.

Orwell is an exceptionally lucid writer, expressing insightful thoughts with clarity and imagination. The description of a working coalmine is direct and powerful, and even the lit crit about writers I haven't read comes across as sharp. The peach is "Politics and the English Language", which should be required reading for anyone who uses words, which is to say everybody.
Essay collection. Like all of Orwell's writing, it is honest, heartfelt and lucidly constructed.
Spectacular writing, whether you agree with him or not. Lots of the politics is completely incomprehensible to me, but I can still take delight in his crisp prose. Of course Politics and the English Language is a classic, decrying sloppy language as symptomatic of careless or dishonest thought; Orwell's own writing, as one would hope, follows the principles he's advocating.

Worth it for the style, regardless of what you think of his opinions.
Its definitely a five star though all the essays in this volume might not be equally engaging for all readers. However, some of them, such as Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool, England Your England and Shooting an Elephant are unarguably one of the best in genre.
This is a short collection of 9 essays on various topics, but generally some combination of literature, politics, and society. I'd read previously another collection of Orwell's essays, which I enjoyed, and this collection is just as good. Though the topics of these essays are quite specific, and might not strike everyone as interesting topics for essays, they are all interesting, as Orwell writes so well as to be of general interest. Aside from being of value for literary reasons, some of the essays are also of historical value as they document the state of society as it was in the past.

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George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 25, 1903 in Motihari in Bengal, India and later studied at Eton College for four years. He was an assistant superintendent with the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He left that position after five years and moved to Paris, where he wrote his first two books: Burmese Days and Down and Out in Paris show more and London. He then moved to Spain to write but decided to join the United Workers Marxist Party Militia. After being decidedly opposed to communism, he served in the British Home Guard and with the Indian Service of the BBC during World War II. After the war, he wrote for the Observer and was literary editor for the Tribune. His best known works are Animal Farm and 1984. His other works include A Clergyman's Daughter, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, The Road to Wigan Pier, Homage to Catalonia, and Coming Up for Air. He died on January 21, 1950 at the age of 46. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
Inside the Whale and Other Essays
Original title
Selected Essays [Penguin Books]
Original publication date
1940; 1932
First words
When Henry Miller's novel, Tropic of Cancer, appeared in 1935, it was greeted with cautious praise, obviously conditioned in some cases by a fear of seeming to enjoy pornography.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Lord Camrose and his colleagues evidently believe nothing of the kind, and, after all, Lord Camrose ought to know.
Disambiguation notice
This selection published in Penguin in 1957 as Selected Essays. Reprinted in 1962 as Inside the Whale and Other Essays.

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Literature Studies and Criticism
DDC/MDS
824.912Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish essaysModern Period20th Century1901-1945
LCC
PR6029 .R8 .I6Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1900-1960
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ISBNs
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ASINs
31