The Oxford Companion to the Bible

by Bruce M. Metzger

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The Bible has had an immeasurable influence on Western culture, touching on virtually every aspect of our lives. This authoritative one-volume reference to the people, places, events, books, and secular influence of the Bible was written by over 250 scholars from 20 nations.

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5 reviews
This is useful when you're trying to find a concise summary of, for example, the life of Jacob when you have lost track of some of the twists and turns described in Genesis. The entries are straightforward and unbiased, but it would be better if the book were a few hundred pages longer, so that the entries could be a bit more detailed.
Excellent reference book on who's who, where's where, and what's what in the Bible. Explains basic Biblical terms, gives concise biographies of important characters, provides brief histories of countries and events in a Biblical context. Gives analyses of doctrinal concepts such as the Trinity, predestination, inspiration and inerrancy. Contains synopses of important books, including the Apocrypha. Discusses in a non-judgmental manner some of the offshoots of mainstream Christianity such as Christian Science and Mormonism. And far more. No bookshelf should be without this, regardless of faith (or lack thereof).
This is quite a useful reference book for anyone reading or studying the Bible or indeed any book with Biblical allusions.
The Bible has had an immeasurable influence on Western culture, touching on virtually every aspect of our lives. It is one of the great wellsprings of Western religious, ethical, and philosophical traditions. It has been an endless source of inspiration to artists and writers, and for countless generations, it has been a comfort in suffering; a place to reflect on the mysteries of birth, death, and immortality. Its stories and characters are an integral part of the repertoire of every educated adult, forming an enduring bond that spans thousands of years and embraces a vast community of believers and nonbelievers. The Oxford Companion to the Bible provides an authoritative one-volume reference to the people, places, events, books, show more institutions, religious belief, and secular influence of the Bible. Written by more than 250 scholars from some 20 nations and embracing a wide variety of perspectives, the Companion offers over seven hundred informative entries. These range from brief identifications (who is Dives? Where is Pisgah?) to extensive interpretive essays on topics as diverse as the Bible's influence on music, immortality, ethics, grace, baptism, and the Holy Spirit. The contributors also explore biblical views of modern issues such as homosexuality, marriage, and anti-Semitism, and the impact of the Bible on the secular world. Of course, the Companion can also serve as a handy reference, the first place to turn to find factual information on the Bible. Readers will find fascinating, informative articles on all the books of the Bible - including the Apocrypha, Dead Sea Scrolls, and many other ancient texts. Virtually every figure who walked across the biblical stage is identified here, ranging from Rebekah, Rachel, and Mary, to Joseph, Barabbas, and Jesus. The Companion also offers entries that shed light on daily life in ancient Israel and the earliest Christian communities, with fascinating articles on feasts and festivals, clothing, medicine, units of time, houses, and furniture. Finally, there are twenty-eight pages of full-colour maps, providing an accurate, detailed portrait of the biblical world. A vast compendium of information related to scriptures, here is an ideal complement to the Bible, an essential volume for every home and library, the first place to turn for information on the central book of Western culture. Includes: Aaron, Angels, Apocrypha, Assyria, Baptism, Chapter and Verse Divisions, Cherub, Dead Sea Scrolls, Feminism and the Bible, Freud and the Bible, Leaven, the Gospel According to Luke, Miriam, Music and the Bible, the Book of Ruth, Suffering, Tabernacle, Zion. show less

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Bruce M. Metzger was the George L. Collard Professor of New Testament Language and Literature at Princeton Theological Seminary. One of the world's best-known scholars on the text of the New Testament, he wrote or edited more than thirty books and chaired the NRSV translation committee. David A. Desilva, an elder in The United Methodist Church, show more attended Princeton University and Princeton Theological Seminary, and earned his Ph.D. in Religion at Emory University. He currently serves as Trustees' Distinguished Professor of New Testament and Greek at Ashland Theological Seminary. He has written over twenty books, including Unholy Allegiances: Heeding Revelation's Warning; The Jewish Teachers of Jesus, James, and Jude; An introduction to the New Testament; and Introducing the Apocrypha He also served as Apocrypha Editor for the Common English Bible and has published extensively in journals, reference works, and adult Bible curriculum. show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Oxford Companion to the Bible
Alternate titles
Oxford Bible Companion
Original publication date
1993
First words
Introduction:  For nearly two millennia, the Bible has been the cardinal text for Judaism and Christianity.
Quotations
Synoptic Problem. The synoptic Gospels are those of *Matthew, *Mark, and *Luke. They are called "synoptic" ("seen together") because of their close similarities, which enable the texts to be set out in parallel for com... (show all)parison.
Textual Criticism. Because at times the word "criticism" can mean "finding fault with," it is important to note that when it is used here it means "evaluation," the analysis of something with the intent of determining ... (show all)its value.
Torah. One of the basic concepts of biblical religion and rabbinic literature.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Zion:  In Hebrews 12.22, Zion refers to the "new covenant" of Jesus.  In all these diverse ways, Zion is the "city of God" (Ps. 87:3)

Classifications

Genres
Reference, Religion & Spirituality, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, History
DDC/MDS
220.3ReligionThe BibleThe BibleEncyclopedias and topical dictionaries
LCC
BS440 .M434Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionThe BibleThe BibleWorks about the Bible
BISAC

Statistics

Members
2,040
Popularity
10,239
Reviews
4
Rating
(3.89)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
6
UPCs
1
ASINs
12