Unnatural Death

by Dorothy L. Sayers

Lord Peter Wimsey (03)

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The wealthy Agatha Dawson is dead-a trifle sooner than expected-but there are no apparent signs of foul play. Lord Peter Wimsey, however, senses that something is amiss and refuses to let the case rest-even without any clues or leads. Suddenly, he is faced with another murder: Agatha's maid. Can super-sleuth Wimsey find the murderer and solve the case before he becomes the killer's next victim? The intricate trail of horror and senseless murder leads from a beautiful Hampshire village to a show more fashionable London flat and a deliberate test of amour. show less

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themulhern The crucial murder of one old person bring a sequence of additional murders in its stead.
03

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100 reviews
Lots going on here. In addition to the mystery itself, Unnatural Death is an exploration of the female spinster, of inheritance law and notions of "pedigree", and of the ethics of detection as a hobby.

It can be hard, in an older book like this, to figure out whether a character's distrust of lesbians, people of color, and other marginalized groups is a) shedding light on a contemporary social issue vs. b) a conduit of the author's own beliefs. This is something I've been struggling with while reading Golden Age of Mystery stories by Christie, Sayers, and Tey, as they are all undoubtedly products of their time.

It's true Sayers doesn't merely let simple stereotypes sit uninterrogated. Lord Peter playing on the public eagerness to hate the show more mixed-race Reverend Hallelujah Dawson turns out to have been a reckless endangerment of an innocent man-- albeit one written as so affable and harmless he is void of real agency or character. The independent Mary Whittaker, who chooses a woman as her life companion, is a fully realized character with intelligence and desperate emotion-- but Lord Peter's ultimate distrust of her turns out to have been absolutely the right move, since she turns out to be a predator who killed her aunt and did away with her implied lover. And we must remember the elder Miss Whittaker and Miss Dawson apparently lived in peace and respectability in their lifelong "companionship", though Miss Climpson, a character we are designed to find endearing, decries that sort of lifestyle as unnatural, and ends to book being menaced by the evil man-hating Mary.

Is Sayers starting to move towards something? I can imagine a version of this book where all of this ties into Lord Peter's realization of the dangers of his hobby of playing detective, and where the message is ultimately that assuming someone's guilt or innocence based on whether the Miss Climpsons of the world dislike them is an immense gamble and a foolish enterprise, as these suspects are not archetypes but people, shaped but not defined by their origins and orientations. Not super nuanced-- basic empathy stuff. Instead, however, we are left with a book where the ultimate message is "whew, it's good he wasn't a bad one, you know, the ones we hate" and "it's a shame she wasn't a good one, you know, the ones who didn't intrude on us." Because in Sayers' formulation of the world, you must be very careful of these people, and find out which "kind" they really are.

At least, that's what I thought of the book.
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It's been over a decade since I read the first two Lord Peter Wimsey novels, and reading this one, which my wife acquired second hand in an eyewatering bilious-green edition from 1976, had me lamenting my wasted years. Or it might be that Sayers is getting into her stride and improving with every outing; I hope so. There's a lot going on here narratively and thematically. I love redoubtable "odd woman" (in Gissing's sense) Miss Climpson, with her exuberant epistolary style, and Wimsey's tapping into the pool of two million "excess women" to gather intelligence far outside his own ambit. I love the portrayal in backstory of the 19th century lesbian couple, one a successful horse breeder, the other the homemaker who ends up as the book's show more initial victim. There's lesbianism throughout the book, although as the top GoodReads review (by Dorothea, in case that changes) says, it's not always portrayed so fondly. But I wonder if our villainess is really lesbian or just a cold fish? She's certainly pretty chilling. I was also very struck (surely not stricken) by Sayers' moral/religious commentary in this one. It's brief but quite profound, Miss Climpson agonising over whether to betray the secrets of the confessional (she stumbles across some preparatory notes) in search of a crucial clue, and the atheistic Wimsey doing some productive soul-searching with a Catholic priest. Wimsey and his Watson, Det. Charles Parker (and Sayers has plenty of fun with the Holmes inspo) are on top form and the former finds himself in real jeopardy during a standout scene in between quoting liberally from Shakespeare, Romantics et al, driving like a wanker and generally sleuthing the shit out of things in a noble-foppish way... show less
This is my introduction to Lord Peter Wimsey, who carries his name well: whimsical, clever, almost elfish, he is a dare-devil with smarts whereas his counterpart, Detective-Inspector Parker has more braun. I enjoyed the dynamic between the two.
Aspects of the book have aged poorly but it is an interesting insight into how racialised and LGBTQ communities were viewed back then (in a more progressive light than I would have overall expected).
Overall a nice, fun, light read
½
After a chance meeting with a doctor whose patient inexplicably died 3 years ago, Lord Peter Wimsey looks into the case.

Lord Peter doesn't have quite so many near escapes from death in this one, which makes it better in my opinion. The lesbian affairs of the victim and the murderer (not with each other!) and the casual racism of many of the characters make it an interesting read as a relic of a bygone age. Though it should be stressed that the racism seems to be the characters' while the author seems more enlightened. The black character in the book is a good clergyman, just as in previous works despite the anti-Semitism expressed by some of the characters, the actual Jewish characters are decent human beings.
The beginning of the shift from the early Lord Peter to the Peter we're more familiar with from the books which feature Harriet. The plot is as convoluted and vaguely implausible as you might expect, focused more on the how- and whydunnit than the who. It's mostly interesting as an artefact of its time: the breathtakingly casual level of the racism exhibited by many of the characters; the faintly stereotypical yet entirely sympathetic depiction of the only character of colour in the book; the wonky gender essentialism; the hinted at lesbian relationships, one of them portrayed as happy and life-long, the others... not so much.
Unnatural Death opens with a bystander overhearing a dinner conversation between Lord Peter and his best friend and colleague (besides Bunter, that is), Charles Parker, an Inspector at Scotland Yard. The bystander is a doctor who had public doubts about an apparent natural death due to cancer that defied his predicted survival timeframe. He paid a high social cost for expressing his concern and wanted to move on. Lord Peter took his doubts seriously enough to figure out the name and location of the decedent and embark on an investigation. This is the book where Charles is introduced to Miss Climpson, Lord Peter's premier confidential agent, hilariously misunderstood to be a love interest in a discreet love nest. Peter sends Miss show more Climpson to the village to dig up gossip and observe the local characters involved. And Bunter plays a role at appropriate moments, as does Mr. Murbles, Lord Peter’s solicitor. Charles Parker doesn't believe there's anything to investigate for the first half of the story, until additional people associated with the case die of apparent natural causes and a motive is finally uncovered. By the end, there were 3 murders, 3 attempted murders, and 1 suicide, all starting with an old woman supposedly dying of metastatic cancer in the hospice care of the day. The visual aid of a genealogical table at the end helps put the motive in perspective. I think it might be the highest body count of any of the Lord Peter mysteries, and certainly one of the most violent near misses. . The murderer is unrepentant and fighting to the end. This book was very much a contemplation on gender norms and roles and implicit lesbian relationships, as well as Lord Peter questioning whether his activities cause more harm than good show less
Several years ago I tried and failed to read [b:Whose Body?|192893|Whose Body? (Lord Peter Wimsey, #1)|Dorothy L. Sayers|https://i.gr-assets.com/images/S/compressed.photo.goodreads.com/books/1387573241l/192893._SY75_.jpg|1090544], primarily because I hated it. I don't remember how far I got before putting it down for good but it wasn't far. This was disappointing to say the least, because I'm not ready to re-read all 12,000 Agatha Christies, but I have been feeling the need to read something similar.

Aside from that, people seem to really love Dorothy Sayers and Lord Peter Wimsey and so I could not believe that I didn't. I don't think people usually hate books by mistake, but I guess stranger things have happened, and so I decided to show more try #3 in the series (having read that it's a big improvement over the first one).

And it is! Here's proof:
"'And Agatha Dawson didn't want to die,' added Parker, "she said so.'
'No,' said Wimsey, thoughtfully, 'and I suppose she had a right to an opinion.'"
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Author Information

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277+ Works 70,776 Members
Dorothy Sayers's impressive reputation as a contemporary master of the classic detective story is eclipsed only by Agatha Christie's. Sayers was born in Oxford and attended Somerville College, where she received a B.A. in 1915 and an M.A. in 1920. During that period, Sayers worked as an instructor of modern languages at Hull High School for Girls show more in Yorkshire and as a reader for a publisher in Oxford. Her early literary work was in poetry; she published several volumes and served as an editor for the journal Oxford Poetry from 1917 to 1919. Sayers also worked as a copywriter for a major advertising firm in London. She was president of the Modern Language Association from 1939 to 1945 and of the Detection Club in the 1950s. Around 1920 Sayers developed the idea for her detective hero Lord Peter Wimsey, and she soon published her first mystery, Whose Body? (1923), in which Lord Peter is introduced. For the next dozen or so years, Sayers wrote prolifically about Wimsey, creating in the process what many critics of the genre consider to be the finest detective novels in the English language. Perhaps her most famous Wimsey mystery was The Nine Tailors (1934). Although Sayers essentially followed the classic form in her detective fiction---a formula in which the plot assumes a greater importance than do the characters---Sayers maintained that a detective hero's greatness depended on how effectively the character was portrayed. All but one of Sayers's mysteries feature Lord Peter Wimsey. By the late 1930s, Sayers had apparently tired of writing detective fiction. She stated in 1947 that she would write no more mysteries, that she wrote detective fiction only when she was young and in need of money. Thus saying, Sayers turned her attention to her early loves, medieval and religious literature, spending her remaining years lecturing on and translating Dante (see Vol. 2). (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Bayer, Otto (Translator)
Bleck, Cathie (Cover artist)
Carmichael, Ian (Narrator)
Crowley, Don (Cover artist)
Damkoehler, Katrina (Cover designer)
George, Elizabeth (Introduction)
Goldberg, Carin (Cover designer)
Michal, Marie (Cover artist)
Relander, Inkeri (Translator)

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Unnatural Death
Original title
Unnatural Death
Alternate titles
The Dawson Pedigree
Original publication date
1927
People/Characters
Peter Death Bredon Wimsey (Lord Peter Wimsey); Freddy Arbuthnot; Mervyn Bunter; Impey Biggs; Miss Alexandra Katherine Climpson; Agatha Dawson (show all 23); Charles Parker (Inspector); Mary Whittaker; Nurse Philliter; Dr. Edward Carr; Bertha Gotobed; Mrs. Evelyn Cropper; Mrs. Dorcas Gulliver; Mr. Murbles of Staple Inn; Rev. Hallelujah Dawson; Jim Piggin; Ben Cobling; Vera Findlater; Thomas Proby; Sir James Lubbock; Sir Charles Pillington; Sir Andrew McKenzie; Mrs. Hamilton Budge
Important places
London, England, UK
Epigraph
But how I caught it, found it, or came by it,
What stuff 'tis made of, whereof it is born, I am to learn.
-- MERCHANT OF VENICE
First words
"But if he thought the woman was being murdered—"
[Biographical Note] I am asked by Miss Sayers to fill up certain lacunae and correct a few trifling errors of fact in her account of my nephew Peter's career.
[Afterword] The year 1920 is the generally accepted dawn of the Golden Age of detective fiction.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)"No," said Parker, "it is the eclipse."
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)[Biographical Note] But as his mother says, "Peter has always had everything except the things he really wanted," and I suppose he is luckier than most.
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)[Afterword] Although her career as a detective novelist spanned a mere fourteen years--from 'Whose Body?' (1923) to 'Busman's Honeymoon (1937)--she continued until her premature death to contribute to the promotion and acceptance of the literary from with which her name is forever linked.
Blurbers
Sandoe, James
Original language
English UK
Canonical DDC/MDS
823.912
Canonical LCC
PR6037.A95

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Mystery
DDC/MDS
823.912Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991901-1945
LCC
PR6037 .A95Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1900-1960
BISAC

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