The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV

by Anne Somerset

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The Affair of the Poisons, as it became known, was an extraordinary episode that took place in France during the reign of Louis XIV. When poisoning and black magic became widespread, arrests followed. Suspects included those among the highest ranks of society. Many were tortured and numerous executions resulted.
The 1676 torture and execution of the Marquise de Brinvilliers marked the start of the scandal which rocked the foundations of French society and sent shock waves through all of show more Europe. Convicted of conspiring with her adulterous lover to poison her father and brothers in order to secure the family fortune, the marquise was the first member of the noble class to fall.
In the French court of the period, where sexual affairs were numerous, ladies were not shy of seeking help from the murkier elements of the Parisian underworld, and fortune-tellers supplemented their dubious trade by selling poison.
It was not long before the authorities were led to believe that Louis XIV himself was at risk. With the police chief of Paris police alerted, every hint of danger was investigated. Rumors abounded and it was not long before the King ordered the setting up of a special commission to investigate the poisonings and bring offenders to justice. No one, the King decreed, no matter how grand, would be spared having to account for their conduct.
The royal court was soon thrown into disarray. The Mistress of the Robes and a distinguished general were among the early suspects. But they paled into insignificance when the King's mistress was incriminated. If, as was said, she had engaged in vile Satanic rituals and had sought to poison a rival for the King's affections, what was Louis XIV to do?
Anne Somerset has gone back to original sources, letters and earlier accounts of the affair. By the end of her account, she reaches firm conclusions on various crucial matters. The Affair of the Poisons is an enthralling account of a sometimes bizarre period in French history.

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9 reviews
An almost-too-thorough blow-by-blow account of the Affair of the Poisons, a scandal at the heart of the French court in the late 1670s and early 1680s. Lots (and lots, and lots) of names and dates and crimes and accusations to keep track of, but if you're keen on the topic and willing to wade through it all, there's quite a fascinating story in here.
My main reason for reading this was for the opening section on Madame de Brinvilliers of whom I’ve been fascinated by for several years now. I was, therefore, disappointed with the short amount of space given to La Brinvilliers, especially when two whole chapters in this book have next to nothing to do with the Affair of the Poisons.

The two chapters in question feature irrelevant info like this:

“A performance of Alceste then took place in the marble courtyard, converted for the evening into a sumptuous theatre, decorated with orange trees in tubs on marble pedestals and lit by crystal chandeliers. Five days later a concert was held in the Primi Visconti observed that though the King occasionally appeared relaxed in private, he would show more instinctively straighten his bearing and assume a more dignified expression if he thought there was any chance he could be glimpsed through an open door.”

Louis XIV’s court and his mistresses are a backdrop and it’s pure filler material to devote one chapter to his court and another to his mistresses. Granted, Madame de Montespan features in the Affair of the Poisons, but we don’t need to know her life story; focus on her involvement with anything poison-related.

I am interested in Louis XIV and France’s Bourbon kings, as I am with the likes of La Montespan, Madame de Maintenon, et al., but when I choose to read a book on a specific topic, I expect it to be about that specific topic, not about info that has little or nothing to do with it.

Going back to my main point of interest, namely Madame de Brinvilliers, I feel this could’ve been much better presented. As someone who likes their history presented chronologically, I don’t like that it opens with La Brinvilliers’s trip to the scaffold.

Hugh Stokes’s bio on La Brinvilliers might’ve been published in 1912, but it’s in-depth and lively detail is a much more entertaining read than this book. He puts quotes from La Brinvilliers’s torture session and trial in dialogue, whereas Ms Somerset uses reported speech, which makes for passive prose. Very dry.

I realise, of course, that Stokes’s tome was all about La Brinvilliers, so I didn’t expect too many pages dedicated to her in this book; however, as already mentioned, it could’ve been expanded if those two irrelevant chapters were cut.

I did, at least, glean a couple of new things about La Brinvilliers's life that weren’t featured in Stokes’s bio, as certain topics – namely incest – would’ve been too taboo in the 1910s.

After the two irrelevant chapters we get on with the Affair of the Poisons. I was interested in this period of history before I started reading this book, particularly in La Voisin, and therefore expected to be engaged throughout. Sadly, I found it very hard going.

With so much detail, it proved an exhausting read, and I found it hard to remember who was whom. It doesn’t help that the author refers to people by their title one minute and by the first name the next. With so many people involved, this really confuses matters. Also, filler material keeps creeping in, which slows an already slow-paced narrative.

While I enjoyed this in parts, it was overall too dry and descriptive with way too much irrelevant information.
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A very well written historical account of a major scandal in seventeenth century France.
The insights into the investigative and interrogative processes and procedures used in this period of history are the most fascinating part of the book.
½
a little drier then the subtitle would suggest but interesting
Very good; reliable, well-written and documented. I mention this book in my research blog:

http://www.blogger.com/publish-confirmation.g?blogID=3304407638943710859&pos...
Restoration, history, 17th century, france

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Author Information

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Author
7+ Works 2,105 Members
Anne Somerset was born in England in 1955 and studied history at King's College London

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide, and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV
Original publication date
2004-10
People/Characters
Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie; Marie-Madeleine d'Aubray, Marquise de Brinvilliers; Antoine Gobelin, Marquis de Brinvilliers; Francois Dreux d'Aubray; Jean-Baptiste Godin de Saint-Croix; Louis XIV, King of France (show all 23); Catherine Voisin; Catherine Lepere; Marie-Marguerite Voisin; Adam Coeuret; Father Mariette; Philippe I, Duke of Orléans; Duchess Henrietta Anne of England; Françoise Louise de La Vallière, Duchess of La Vallière and Vaujours; Queen Marie Theresa of France; Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise of Montespan; Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon; Philippe, Chevalier de Lorraine; Moyse Charas; La Chausee; Sebastien Picard; François Michel Le Tellier, Marquis of Louvois; Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Important places
Palace of Versailles, Versailles, Yvelines, France; Latin Quarter, Paris, Île-de-France, France; Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Île-de-France, France; The Conciergerie, Île de la Cité, Paris, Île-de-France, France
Important events
The Affair of the Poisons (1677 | 1682); The Fronde (1648 | 1653); Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659)
Dedication
For Ella, With much love.
First words
At seven o'clock in the evening of 17 July 1676 a small woman in her mid-forties was led out of the Conciergerie prison in Paris.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)In France, during the Affair of the Poisons, when lies, intrigues and exaggerated fears conspired to triumph over reason, a similar affliction can be said to have taken hold.
Blurbers
Fraser, Antonia; Price, Munro

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
364.1523086210944Society, government, & cultureSocial problems and social servicesCrimeCriminal offensesOffenses against the personHomicideMurder
LCC
DC126 .S66History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaFrance – Andorra – MonacoHistory of FranceModern, 1515-1589-1715. Henri IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV
BISAC

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Reviews
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Rating
½ (3.44)
Languages
English, German
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
5
ASINs
3