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The Book on the Bookshelf

by Henry Petroski

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingMentions
2,513425,561 (3.81)111
He has been called "the poet laureate of technology" and a writer who is "erudite, witty, thoughtful, and accessible." Now Henry Petroski turns to the subject of books and bookshelves, and wonders whether it was inevitable that books would come to be arranged vertically as they are today on horizontal shelves. As we learn how the ancient scroll became the codex became the volume we are used to, we explore the ways in which the housing of books evolved. Petroski takes us into the pre-Gutenberg world, where books were so scarce they were chained to lecterns for security. He explains how the printing press not only changes the way books were made and shelved, but also increased their availability and transformed book readers into books owners and collectors. He shows us that for a time books were shelved with their spinesin, and it was not until after the arrival of the modern bookcase that she spines facedout. In delightful digressions, Petroski lets Seneca have his say on "the evils of book collecting"; examines the famed collection of Samuel Pepys (only three thousand titles: old discarded to make room for new); and discusses bookselling, book buying, and book collecting through the centuries. Richly illustrated and wonderfully written, this is the ultimate book on the book: how it came to be and how we have come to keep it.… (more)
  1. 50
    Library: An Unquiet History by Matthew Battles (BookshelfMonstrosity)
  2. 30
    Books: A Living History by Martyn Lyons (Sylak)
  3. 10
    A Place for Everything: The Curious History of Alphabetical Order by Judith Flanders (nessreader)
    nessreader: Both flanders + petroski write about the historical development and practicalities of arrangement of libraries.
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» See also 111 mentions

English (41)  Spanish (1)  All languages (42)
Showing 1-5 of 41 (next | show all)
includes historic illustrations, how to build a bookshelf
  betty_s | Sep 7, 2023 |
3/1/22
  laplantelibrary | Mar 1, 2022 |
This is a history of bookshelves, and how people have been organizing books since the time we had books as scrolls. His main argument is that the book shelf evolved as people needed better ways to store and arrange books; it came forth out of necessity. The idea is an intriguing one, and there is a lot that people who love reading about books will probably enjoy. I found the segments on medieval libraries and monasteries to be very interesting. However, the book lost steam for me about halfway down the road. By the time I got to the chapter on moveable and compact shelving, I just wanted for the book to be done already. This last part was a bit on the tedious side. Librarians will likely find something to like in this book as well.

I can say that at least this book was better than his other book on the pencil. That other book I dropped because it was pretty much unreadable. Overall, for people who enjoy reading books about books and reading, I would consider this an optional book. ( )
  bloodravenlib | Aug 17, 2020 |
I anticipated a guide to the evolution of the book, perhaps starting with the modern book and tracing back to its origins; or maybe the other way 'round, following precursors as their evolution to the mass printed & mechanically bound book eventually led to the ebook. (TBOTB was published just after the ebook was introduced.) Whichever path he took, if Petroski's treatment was especially good, he would identify significant branchings or variants occurring along the way.

Petroski doesn't quite take either approach. What he does instead is more idiosyncratic and conversational than the methodical discussion I anticipated, though, and makes for an engaging read.

Petroski is meticulous if unpredictable in what facets of book culture he chooses to address. The result isn't comprehensive, but it's what makes the book conversational. There's a wealth of detail in this book, and Petroski skillfully brings the reader along for it. The repetition is typical of conversation, too.

Petroski essentially is looking at the origin of the typical book on his shelf, not any Platonic conception of book. While I'm as interested in what I didn't get from his tour, as I am in what he discussed, I don't deny I thoroughly enjoyed the story he told. Essentially, he's whetted my interest in parchment scrolls and papyri, in history of books and publishing apart from that following Western European experience.

//

On Books
• Earliest books handwritten and handbound; consequently, no standard edition
• As such, each book extremely valuable; monasteries exchanged for a year to be copied, collections numbered in dozens
• For centuries, hand-written books chained to a rod from the spine; thus opposite edge of text block (facing out) the "fore edge"
• Printed books before modern era (1450 - 1550 CE) known as incunabula ("from the cradle"), anglicised as incunables or simply fifteeners
• Automated binding machine not until mid 1600s
• Unbound books gathered in quires or "signatures" (after letter at bottom aiding in assembly into volume)
• Quire's top page blank to protect title page; once bound, could be folded over fore edge to show title of book (bastard title, fly title, half-title)
• Spacing between words an advent of mechanical printing
• Typically books bound by the buyer not the printer; multiple books would be bound together (unofficial omnibuses)
• Spines used to label book only late in evolution; first on flyleaf, covers

On Shelving
• Books initially shelved horizontally; vertical shelving only after collections sizable such that space and removal of single volume were relevant
• Early book storage methods: chests, armaria, presses (with lids or doors)
• Open shelves predominant only after unchained and upright (and then in rooms with secure doors)
• Library practice asserts new books will begin to be difficult to shelve once a shelf reaches 84% capacity
• Book lists in frames posted on end of bookshelf row

On Libraries
• Carrels (common to academic and public libraries) originated in monastery cathedrals
• Once collections outgrew armaria, lecterns arranged in rooms for reading (with chained books); first without shelves, later adding shelves below and then above lectern
• Lectern arrangement provided more room, more light
• Britain: back-to-back lecterns eventually became stall system (shelves perpendicular to walls with windows between)
• Continent: shelves backed against walls and high windows above
• Later, library included gallery for double-height walls, with windows at ends of hall, or skylights / clerestories
• Reading rooms separate from stacks

//

B&W diagrams and reproductions throughout ( )
  elenchus | May 22, 2020 |
This book was so humorous. The history was so interesting.
I'll likely make a video about it. ( )
  Wanda-Gambling | May 9, 2020 |
Showing 1-5 of 41 (next | show all)
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To Karen and Jason, whose bookshelves are full
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My reading chair faces my bookshelves, and I see them every time I look up from the page.
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(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)
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Wikipedia in English (3)

He has been called "the poet laureate of technology" and a writer who is "erudite, witty, thoughtful, and accessible." Now Henry Petroski turns to the subject of books and bookshelves, and wonders whether it was inevitable that books would come to be arranged vertically as they are today on horizontal shelves. As we learn how the ancient scroll became the codex became the volume we are used to, we explore the ways in which the housing of books evolved. Petroski takes us into the pre-Gutenberg world, where books were so scarce they were chained to lecterns for security. He explains how the printing press not only changes the way books were made and shelved, but also increased their availability and transformed book readers into books owners and collectors. He shows us that for a time books were shelved with their spinesin, and it was not until after the arrival of the modern bookcase that she spines facedout. In delightful digressions, Petroski lets Seneca have his say on "the evils of book collecting"; examines the famed collection of Samuel Pepys (only three thousand titles: old discarded to make room for new); and discusses bookselling, book buying, and book collecting through the centuries. Richly illustrated and wonderfully written, this is the ultimate book on the book: how it came to be and how we have come to keep it.

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