Libraries in the Ancient World

by Lionel Casson

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This delightful book tells the story of ancient libraries from their very beginnings, when "books" were clay tablets and writing was a new phenomenon. Renowned classicist Lionel Casson takes us on a lively tour, from the royal libraries of the most ancient Near East, through the private and public libraries of Greece and Rome, down to the first Christian monastic libraries. To the founders of the first public libraries of the Greek world goes the credit for creating the prototype of today's show more library buildings and the science of organizing books in them.Casson recounts the development of ancient library buildings, systems, holdings, and patrons, addressing questions on a wide variety of topics, such as: ?Ø What was the connection between the rise in education and literacy and the growth of libraries? ?Ø Who contributed to the early development of public libraries, especially the great library at Alexandria? ?Ø What did ancient libraries include in their holdings? ?Ø How did ancient libraries acquire books? ?Ø What was the nature of publishing in the Greek and Roman world? ?Ø How did different types of users (royalty, scholars, religious figures) and different kinds of "books" (tablets, scrolls, codices) affect library arrangements? ?Ø How did Christianity transform the nature of library holdings?Just as a library yields unexpected treasures to a meandering browser, this entertaining book offers to its perusers the surprising history of the rise and development of ancient libraries-a fascinating story never told before. show less

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21 reviews
Fascinating popular history of libraries from their beginnings in the ancient Near East to the Byzantine period with monastic and secular libraries. A fun quick read: from cuneiform tablets through scrolls to codices.
½
Me, resist a book with a title like this? Especially when it's on sale? Ha.

Casson's account of where, when, how and why libraries began is eminently readable, as well as informative. It's amazing how much we can determine from sparse literary references coupled with the archaeological record. We know that cuneiform tablets had colophons and how those tablets were stored. We learn that some form of cataloguing was used as early as 2000 B.C.E. And you're not the only one who reads in the bath: the public baths of Rome were also public libraries.

Illustrated with photographs and diagrams.
Classics scholar Lionel Casson uses references in classical literature, archaeological remains, and ancient inscriptions to construct a history of the world's earliest libraries. Casson describes libraries in ancient Near Eastern kingdoms, in the Greek world, and in the Roman world. The earliest libraries seem to have been utilitarian, with collections consisting mainly of administrative records, along with a few religious texts.

For the most part, the text is interesting and readable. While the content is useful to subject specialists, it's written at a level that non-specialists can understand and appreciate. The black and white illustrations nicely complement the text. However, I struggled through the descriptions of the dimensions of show more the buildings based on the archaeological remains. I'm spatially challenged anyway, and it didn't help that the measurements were given in meters rather than yards. Comparisons to familiar buildings of approximately the same size would have been a help to me.

This seems to be the definitive work on ancient libraries, and it should be the starting point for readers with an interest in this topic.
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I used this book heavily in writing my PhD thesis and its has the virtue of being the most recent comprehensive text on ancient libraries available. As an academic text it leaves a lot to be desired. Its casual style and lack of effective footnotes make it a frustrating read for anyone who's hoping to use it in their studies. However, as a book for the non-academic reader, its an excellent introduction to the subject of libraries in the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome. Those who know little beyond the Library of Alexandria will be amazed by the sophistication of ancient libraries. Anyone who loves books and libraries, and anyone who's passionate about ancient history will find this enthralling
A concise survey of the history of libraries from Egypt, to Greece and to Rome, from roll to codex. Casson is storng on his discussion of the fate of Alexandria, showing some evidence of this library still active until possibl AD 300. I also found enlightening his discussion of what happened to the heirs on the death of Alexander the Great. Not a lot detail, for example, of the different Greek philosopher libraries, but, overall, definitely worth reading.
Libraries from the beginnings of writing in Mesopotamia down to the time of Isidore of Seville (late 6th/early 7th centuries AD).

Interesting information and yet somehow it feels a bit flimsy.
½
A concise (150 pages) overview of the history of libraries from the earliest times through Greek, Hellenistic and Roman eras. This is a straightforward analysis which will appeal more to common readers then those with a particular expertise.

I found this book highly readable, containing enough information to inform as to the subject material without going into unnecessary to detaul. Highly recommended for those with an interest in this subject.

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ThingScore 75
“Libraries in the Ancient World” offers an engaging and informative brief consideration of the development of the library and writing in the ancient world. Casson has written a short, light introduction to the culture and social history of the ancient world covering those periods when education led to a desire for a greater understanding of the world, and a desire to arrange the daily show more workings of the current world and its knowledge in such a way that the development of libraries as a store of knowledge appears to have been the only logical development. show less
Lionel Casson, Library Review
Nov 30, 2004
added by Ludi_Ling
[An] engaging book.
Michiko Kakutani, New York Times
added by bgibbard
[A] charming … narrative history of the birth (and deaths) of libraries in the ancient world.
Robert Messenger, New York Times Book Review
added by bgibbard

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Author Information

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29+ Works 3,616 Members
Lionel Casson, professor emeritus of classics at New York University has written many books on ancient maritime history and ancient travel.

Series

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Bibliotheken in der Antike
Original title
Libraries in the Ancient World
Original publication date
2001
People/Characters
Ashurbanipal, King of Assyria; Aristotle, 384-322; Homer
Important places
Ancient Rome; Alexandria, Egypt; Pergamon; Babylon; Sicily, Italy; Syracuse, Sicily
Dedication
To Judy
First words
It was in Egypt and Mesopotamia, lands abundantly watered by great rivers, that civilization arose.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)These libraries, whether founded by scholars who gloried in reading books, such as Petrarch, or by nobles who gloried in collecting them, such as the Medici family, mark the opening of a new age of library history.
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
027.09
Canonical LCC
00011668
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
027.09Computer science, information & general worksLibrary & information sciencesGeneral libraries and archives
LCC
Z722 .C37Bibliography, Library Science and Information ResourcesLibrariesLibraries (General)
BISAC

Statistics

Members
1,081
Popularity
23,568
Reviews
18
Rating
½ (3.71)
Languages
5 — English, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
9
ASINs
2