Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

by Bertrand Russell

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"The philosophy of mathematics will naturally be expected to deal with questions at the frontier of knowledge, as to which comparative certainty is not yet attained. But separation of such questions is hardly likely to be fruitful unless the more scientific parts of mathematics are known. A book dealing with those parts may, therefore, claim to be an introduction to mathematical philosophy..." - Bertrand Russell, from the Preface First published in 1919, Introduction to Mathematical show more Philosophy shows Russell drawing on his formidable knowledge of philosophy and mathematics to write a brilliant introduction to the subject. Russell explains that mathematics can be approached in two distinct directions: one that is driven by a mechanical kind of simplicity and builds towards complexity, from integers to fractions and real numbers to complex ones; and one that searches for abstractness and logical simplicity by asking what general principles underlie mathematics. From here Russell introduces and explains, in his customary pellucid prose, the definition of numbers, finitude, correlation and relation, mathematical limits, infinity, propositional descriptions and classes. Russell concludes with a fascinating summary of the relationship between mathematics and logic, of which he states "logic is the youth of mathematics." This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Foreword by Michael Potter. show less

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4 reviews
It reallly should be read carefully and I didn't always do that, but there are many interesting and thought-provoking parts. He was an excellent writer.
Cosa può fare uno mentre è in carcere a causa delle sue idee pacifiste? Per Bertrand Russell la risposta è stata ovvia: scrivere un libro "divulgativo" per spiegare quanto aveva formalizzato nei Principia Mathematica. Attenzione: stiamo parlando di un testo pubblicato più di un secolo fa. Nonostante il titolo, quello che troviamo è una trattazione dei fondamenti della matematica. Dobbiamo ricordarci che Russell non è un matematico ma un logico. Questo significa - lo si vede anche nei testi di Gabriele Lolli - che i matematici sono considerati scienziati di serie B che hanno delle idee ma non sanno metterle bene in pratica. Significativa la frase con cui liquida la scelta di Dedekind di postulare che dai suoi tagli si ottengano gli show more irrazionali: qui poi entra anche in gioco l'ego di Russell che non è certo infimo. La traduzione di Luca Pavolini è corretta (salvo un paio di svarioni verso il fondo dove si deve essere annodato il cervello leggendo il testo, e non posso dargli torto), anche se si sente il mezzo secolo abbondante passato da quando l'ha scritta. Non posso infine dire nulla sulla prefazione di Odifreddi, perché ho letto la versione originale italiana del 1962. show less
INTRODUCCIÓN A LA FILOSOFÍA MATEMÁTICA

Introducción a la filosofía matemática va destinado
a las personas no familiarizadas con los temas
que en él se tratan y sin mayores conocimientos
matemáticos que los que proporciona la enseñanza
primaria.

En él se expone de forma elemental la
definición de número, el análisis de la
noción de orden, la moderna teoría de la infinitud
y la teoría de las descripciones y las clases de
ficciones simbólicas. Los aspectos más controvertidos
y dudosos de la materia se presentan subordinados
a lo que en estos momentos puede considerarse
el conocimiento científico aceptado, y
se explican sin recurrir a los símbolos, pero de
manera que los lectores puedan llegar a adquirir
una comprensión general show more de los métodos y finalidades
de la lógica matemática, con la esperanza
de que ésta resulte de interés no sólo para quienes
deseen continuar con un estudio más detenido de
la materia, sino también para el circulo más amplio
de personas interesadas en conocer el alcance
de esta importante ciencia moderna
show less

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419+ Works 39,318 Members
Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872-1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic. He was best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. Together with G.E. Moore, Russell is generally recognized as one of the main founders of modern analytic philosophy. Together with Kurt Gödel, he is regularly show more credited with being one of the most important logicians of the twentieth century. Over the course of a long career, Russell also made contributions to a broad range of subjects, including the history of ideas, ethics, political and educational theory, and religious studies. General readers have benefited from his many popular writings on a wide variety of topics. After a life marked by controversy--including dismissals from both Trinity College, Cambridge, and City College, New York--Russell was awarded the Order of Merit in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950. Noted also for his many spirited anti-nuclear protests and for his campaign against western involvement in the Vietnam War, Russell remained a prominent public figure until his death at the age of 97. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy
Original publication date
1919
First words
Mathematics is a study which, when we start from its most familiar portions, may be pursued in either of two opposite directions.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)If any student is led into a serious study of mathematical logic by this little book, it will have served the chief purpose for which it has been written.

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, Science & Nature, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
510.1Natural sciences & mathematicsMathematicsMathematics / GraphsPhilosophy And Psychology
LCC
QA8.4 .R87ScienceMathematicsMathematicsGeneral
BISAC

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Reviews
3
Rating
½ (3.64)
Languages
8 — Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
50
UPCs
1
ASINs
26