A Daughter of Han: The Autobiography of a Chinese Working Woman

by Ida Pruitt, Ning Lao T'ai-T'ai

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Within the common destiny is the individual destiny. So it is that through the telling of one Chinese peasant woman's life, a vivid vision of Chinese history and culture is illuminated. Over the course of two years, Ida Pruitt-a bicultural social worker, writer, and contributor to Sino-American understanding-visited with Ning Lao T'ai-ta'i, three times a week for breakfast. These meetings, originally intended to elucidate for Pruitt traditional Chinese family customs of which Lao T'ai-t'ai show more possessed some insight, became the foundation for an enduring friendship.As Lao T'ai-t'ai described the cultural customs of her family, and of the broader community of which they were a part, she invoked episodes from her own personal history to illustrate these customs, until eventually the whole of her life lay open before her new confidante. Pruitt documented this story, casting light not only onto Lao T'ai-t'ai's own biography, but onto the character of life for the common man of China, writ large. The final product is a portrayal of China that is "vividly and humanly revealed.""This is surely the warmest, most human document that has ever come out of China....The report of her life and labors has the lasting symbolic quality of literature."-The American Journal of Sociology"No recent book has better portrayed the common man in China....This short autobiography is right in description of Chinese Social customs....In writing this book, Ida Pruitt has rendered a great service to the Chinese people...She has written a personal story through which the spirit of the common people of China is vividly and humanly revealed."-Pacific Affairs"This book opens a window into the Chinese world. Although the story is of one Chinese woman, the events of her life reach out into the experiences of many other people. They are a part of that wider social and imaginary world from which the Chinese draw meaning to their life."-The Far Eastern Quarterly show less

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4 reviews
Insightful and Frustrating

"A Daughter of Han" is both an insightful and a frustrating read. The author, Ida Pruitt, writes in the first-person from the perspective of Lao T'ai-t'ai, a woman Pruitt met and interviewed. There are several interesting themes in the book: conservative society, saving face, foreign missionaries, poverty, numerology, and domestic life.

Each chapter presents a few years in Lao T'ai-t'ai's life. She describes her childhood, her marriage to an "opium sot," her husband trying to sell her daughters, and her working life. Lao T'ai-t'ai's life is terribly difficult. She and her children go through periods of hunger that force them onto the street. She sees children and grandchildren die, which Pruitt barely mentions show more in passing.

Unfortunately, the book is somewhat scant on specifics and details. At various times she works as a domestic servant for a Muslim family, a mandarin bureaucrat, and different missionaries, but we never learn how exactly she serves the families or how she makes house-calls as an itinerant vendor. In addition, events just come and go with very little reflection or detail, such as deaths in her family or friends that she mentions with no specifics. I would be curious to know about how funerals were held, what she did with her friends, or even what the cities she lived in were like.

Sometimes, the scant details work in favor of the narrative. For instance, there is a brief sentence that describes seeing some of supporters of the Boxer Rebellion in her city. For her, a woman more interested in getting by than paying attention to politics, this would be a realistic description.

The narrative style is a little dated, even for a book written in the ‘30s or ‘40s. Even given the local idioms that Pruitt mixes in for color, the writing is a bit halting. There are interruptions and odd interjections that make reading this book very clumsy.

Nevertheless, there is very little biographic writing about the lives of ordinary people from this time. This alone makes "Daughter of Han" important for students of history and society.
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A really interesting book about a chinese woman's life in the late Qing empire into the Republic era. Her husband is an opium addict and sells her daughters. She works from menial job to job trying to keep her family together.

While it is unlikely Ning Lao Tai Tai is the average woman for the time period, this book offers an interesting insight into Chinese society over the course of 70 years. Perhaps the most shocking thing is how little she was affected by the momentous changes going on in China during this time. An easy read that would be great for anyone interested in China.
This was a good read. You follow a woman's life up until shortly before her death. It is unbelievable how the poor in China live and how hard women had it. Again, it explains alot about the attitudes towards girl children and the hardships they faced. This is a good book.
Fascinating look into Chinese culture from a woman's perspective.

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507 works; 60 members

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3 Works 266 Members
1+ Work 236 Members

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Common Knowledge

People/Characters
Ning Lao T'ai-T'ai
Important places
China

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir, History, General Nonfiction, Travel
DDC/MDS
915.10330924History & geographyGeography & travelGeography of and travel in AsiaChina and adjacent areas
LCC
CT1828 .N5 .A3Auxiliary Sciences of HistoryBiographyBiographyNational biography
BISAC

Statistics

Members
236
Popularity
137,805
Reviews
4
Rating
½ (3.64)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
10
ASINs
6