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One of the most influential storytellers in Western literature, French poet Chrøtien de Troyes helped to shape the ever-fascinating legend of King Arthur and the Round Table. Of Chrøtien's five surviving romantic Arthurian poems, the last and longest is Perceval, an unfinished work that introduces the story of the Grail-a legend quickly adopted by other medieval writers and taken up by a continuing succession of authors. In Chrøtien's romance, Perceval progresses from a na© ve boyhood in show more rural seclusion to a position of high respect as a knight at Arthur's court. With the help of two teachers-his mother and Gornemant of Goort-Perceval is ultimately able to reject the worldly adventures chosen by other knights and seek important moral and spiritual answers. Acclaimed for his sensitive and faithful translations of the poems of Chrøtien, Burton Raffel completes the Arthurian series with this rendition of Perceval. Raffel conveys to the modern English language reader all the delights of Chrøtien's inventive storytelling, perceptive characterizations and vividly evoked emotions. show lessTags
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Perceval is an Aurthurian legend about, you guessed it, Perceval (and also a bunch of other knights, namely Gawain). It's the origin of the Holy Grail legend, which is pretty dope. It was also fun trying to spot parts that inspired later authors.
Old J.R.R. of Tolkien fame took some ideas from this, such as the idea of a broken sword that must be reforged, which is also on the dope side of things. There’s a scene where Perceval (or Gawain, I can’t remember which) sees fires and people partying at night in the distance, but when he gets to them they vanish like the elves in Mirkwood Forest from The Hobbit.
Old C.S. of Lewis fame also directly used ideas from Perceval in That Hideous Strength. But I think he also got the idea for a show more scene in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader when dishes float around of their own accord and serve people at a table. In Perceval, at one point, the Holy Grail floats around and serves everyone at a table.
It was also interesting to realize that Perceval is doing a very similar thing as modern fantasy books. It was written in the late 12th century, but it is set in a much older time. It has plenty of fantastical elements such as supernatural objects, monsters, demons, and all that fun stuff.
Perceval also does the thing that modern books sometimes do of pretending they are telling a true, historical story even though everyone knows it is just made up. The author (or rather multiple authors who kept having to pick up where the last one left off) will say things like “my source book tells me” or “I’m not lying, I promise you, this really happened yo!”
Aside from that, there are a lot of cool scenarios both supernatural and otherwise in the book. There’s lots of fun jousts and swordfights and surprisingly graphic violence all around. There’s people carrying bleeding lances. There’s a bed that, if you lay in it, triggers a bunch of arrows to shoot at you. My favorite chapter had this castle that was besieged by 40 knights who could be killed for a day, but they would resurrect overnight to attack the next day.
So plenty of good stuff, but there were also plenty of bad things as well. It’s very long and extremely meandering.
But the worst thing was the depiction and treatment of women in the book. There is a good deal of sexual assault, and not always perpetrated by the bad guys. There’s even a knight (who is mostly a bad guy) who says that women pretend to not like SA but that it is what they actually want. It’s horrifying that such a vile idea has been around forever, apparently. Considering all the negative parts of Perceval, I can’t recommend it. show less
Old J.R.R. of Tolkien fame took some ideas from this, such as the idea of a broken sword that must be reforged, which is also on the dope side of things. There’s a scene where Perceval (or Gawain, I can’t remember which) sees fires and people partying at night in the distance, but when he gets to them they vanish like the elves in Mirkwood Forest from The Hobbit.
Old C.S. of Lewis fame also directly used ideas from Perceval in That Hideous Strength. But I think he also got the idea for a show more scene in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader when dishes float around of their own accord and serve people at a table. In Perceval, at one point, the Holy Grail floats around and serves everyone at a table.
It was also interesting to realize that Perceval is doing a very similar thing as modern fantasy books. It was written in the late 12th century, but it is set in a much older time. It has plenty of fantastical elements such as supernatural objects, monsters, demons, and all that fun stuff.
Perceval also does the thing that modern books sometimes do of pretending they are telling a true, historical story even though everyone knows it is just made up. The author (or rather multiple authors who kept having to pick up where the last one left off) will say things like “my source book tells me” or “I’m not lying, I promise you, this really happened yo!”
Aside from that, there are a lot of cool scenarios both supernatural and otherwise in the book. There’s lots of fun jousts and swordfights and surprisingly graphic violence all around. There’s people carrying bleeding lances. There’s a bed that, if you lay in it, triggers a bunch of arrows to shoot at you. My favorite chapter had this castle that was besieged by 40 knights who could be killed for a day, but they would resurrect overnight to attack the next day.
So plenty of good stuff, but there were also plenty of bad things as well. It’s very long and extremely meandering.
But the worst thing was the depiction and treatment of women in the book. There is a good deal of sexual assault, and not always perpetrated by the bad guys. There’s even a knight (who is mostly a bad guy) who says that women pretend to not like SA but that it is what they actually want. It’s horrifying that such a vile idea has been around forever, apparently. Considering all the negative parts of Perceval, I can’t recommend it. show less
ENGL214BE FA25
bro what do you mean this is unfinished that's crazy how dare Chrétien De Troyes die before finishing this
kind of funny i can't lie. why is perceval Like That and why is this actually more gawain's story than anything.
bro what do you mean this is unfinished that's crazy how dare Chrétien De Troyes die before finishing this
kind of funny i can't lie. why is perceval Like That and why is this actually more gawain's story than anything.
The unfinished Arthurian verse romance by Chrétien de Troyes, written c. 1181. Perceval, a naive Welsh youth, journeys to become a knight and encounters the mysterious Fisher King and the Holy Grail. The first and most influential account of the Grail legend. In Old French.
Storage 2025
Extensive pencil and ink glosses
Opmerkelijke tweedeling : cyclus rond Perceval en cyclus rond Walewein.
Hoofdopzet van het gedicht is zeker didactisch : concreet laten zien wat hoofs gedrag is. De invulling daarvan varieert nogal : dat gaat van voornaam en edel, naar ronduit christelijk, en in elk geval « naar het hart ».
Het Graalthema bindt in lichte mate de twee verhalen van Perceval en Walewein, maar speelt eigenlijk maar een secundaire rol. Het wordt zeker niet zo mystiek uitgewerkt, als in latere perioden !
Opmerkelijk zijn de verschillende toonzettingen : het eerste stuk over Perceval is onderhoudend en amusant, zelfs heel schertsend en humorvol ; de cyclus over Walewein is daarentegen ernstiger, met meer aandacht voor het fantastische dan de psychologie. show more Sommige stukken (cfr 10) zijn gewoon drammerig en plots heel religieus getint. Groot contrast met de soms vrijmoedige beschrijving van de relatie tussen ridder en jonkvrouw (steevast « vriendinnen » genoemd).
Opvallend : enkele antisemitische uitvallen ! show less
Hoofdopzet van het gedicht is zeker didactisch : concreet laten zien wat hoofs gedrag is. De invulling daarvan varieert nogal : dat gaat van voornaam en edel, naar ronduit christelijk, en in elk geval « naar het hart ».
Het Graalthema bindt in lichte mate de twee verhalen van Perceval en Walewein, maar speelt eigenlijk maar een secundaire rol. Het wordt zeker niet zo mystiek uitgewerkt, als in latere perioden !
Opmerkelijk zijn de verschillende toonzettingen : het eerste stuk over Perceval is onderhoudend en amusant, zelfs heel schertsend en humorvol ; de cyclus over Walewein is daarentegen ernstiger, met meer aandacht voor het fantastische dan de psychologie. show more Sommige stukken (cfr 10) zijn gewoon drammerig en plots heel religieus getint. Groot contrast met de soms vrijmoedige beschrijving van de relatie tussen ridder en jonkvrouw (steevast « vriendinnen » genoemd).
Opvallend : enkele antisemitische uitvallen ! show less
Sep 26, 2010Dutch
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Poznata legenda o Parsifalu, vitezu kralja Artura, i o njegovom traganju za Svetim Gralom, privlačila je pažnju mnogih svetskih pisaca, od Kretjena de Troa i Volfganga fon Ešenbaha do današnjih stvaralaca (Dena Brauna, na primer). Parsifalov život i ličnost poslužili su Kretjenu de Troa, najpoznatijem francuskom piscu viteških romana u stihu, da napiše tipičnu povest jednog show more bretonskog viteza koji se od detinjstva do zrelih godina neprestano razvija u vrlinama, posebno jačajući pri tom svoje viteške, kurtoazno-emotivne i humanističke ideale, ali ih i prevazilazeći svojim hrišćanskim milosrđem i potrebom za moralnim i duhovnim uzdizanjem. U prevodu Kolje Mićevića, jednog od naših najoriginalnijih savremenih prevodilaca sa francuskog jezika, povest o Parsifalu i njegovom traganju za svetom posudom u kojoj se nalazi krv Isusa Hrista, odnosno duhovne i moralne vrline hrišćanstva, legenda o Parsifalu i Svetom Gralu još više i pristupačnije će biti približena današnjim čitaocima. show less
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Author Information

61+ Works 7,086 Members
Author of early Arthurian romances, Chrétien de Troyes was born in France around 1150. Little is known about this medieval writer. His poems cannot be dated, except to say that they were written sometime in the second half of the twelfth century. His most famous works include Erec; Cligès; Lancelot, ou Le Chevalier à la Charrette; Yvain, ou Le show more Chevalier au Lion; Perceval, ou Le Conte du Graal, and Guillaume d'Angleterre. He also composed a version of Tristan and Isolde. During his life, he enjoyed the patronage of Marie de Champagne, the daughter of Philip of Flanders and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Although it is not confirmed, it is believed that he died in Paris in 1190. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Common Knowledge
- Canonical title
- Perceval, the Story of the Grail
- Original title
- Perceval, le Conte du Graal; Perceval ou Le conte du Graal
- Alternate titles*
- Perceval ou le Roman du Graal; Perceval
- Original publication date
- 1181 - 1190; 1180-1190 (Estimation de la date de composition) (Estimation de la date de composition); 2003-10-02 (Nouvelle édition française traduite de l'ancien français par Daniel Poirion Lecture accompagnée par Didier Lechat, La Bibliothèque Gallimard, N° 125, Gallimard) (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise traduite de l'ancien franç | ais par Daniel Poirion Lecture accompagné | e par Didier Lechat, La Bibliothè | que Gallimard, N° | 125, Gallimard); 2010-06-24 (Nouvelle édition française traduite de l'ancien français par Daniel Poirion avec dossier et notes réalisés par Virginie Barrabès et lecture d'image par Bertrand Leclair, Folioplus classiques, N° 195, Gallimard) (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise traduite de l'ancien franç | ais par Daniel Poirion avec dossier et notes ré | alisé | s par Virginie Barrabè | s et lecture d'image par Bertrand Leclair, Folioplus classiques, N° | 195, Gallimard); 2010-08-19 (Nouvelle édition française reformatée adaptée de l'ancien français par Sophie Lavergne avec un supplément illustré, Folio Junior Les universels, N° 1562, Gallimard Jeunesse) (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise reformaté | e adapté | e de l'ancien franç | ais par Sophie Lavergne avec un supplé | ment illustré | , Folio Junior Les universels, N° | 1562, Gallimard Jeunesse); 2012-05-15 (Nouvelle édition française reformatée adaptée de l'ancien français par Sophie Lavergne et illustrée par Aurélia Fronty avec un carnet de lecture par Evelyne Dalet, Folio Junior Textes classiques, N° 668, Gallimard Jeunesse (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise reformaté | e adapté | e de l'ancien franç | ais par Sophie Lavergne et illustré | e par Auré | lia Fronty avec un carnet de lecture par Evelyne Dalet, Folio Junior Textes classiques, N° | 668, Gallimard Jeunesse) (show all 8); 2019-08-15 (Nouvelle édition française reformatée adaptée de l'ancien français par Sophie Lavergne illustrée par Julie Ricossé avec carnet de lecture par Evelyne Dalet, Folio Junior Textes classiques, N° 668, Gallimard Jeunesse) (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise reformaté | e adapté | e de l'ancien franç | ais par Sophie Lavergne illustré | e par Julie Ricossé | avec carnet de lecture par Evelyne Dalet, Folio Junior Textes classiques, N° | 668, Gallimard Jeunesse); 2023-08-16 ((Nouvelle édition française traduite de l'anglais et du français par Sophie Lavergne avec notes, présentation et dossier par Catherine Moreau, Classico Collège, N° 191, Belin / Gallimard) (Nouvelle é | dition franç | aise traduite de l'anglais et du franç | ais par Sophie Lavergne avec notes, pré | sentation et dossier par Catherine Moreau, Classico Collè | ge, N° | 191, Belin / Gallimard)
- People/Characters
- Sir Perceval; Sir Gawain; King Arthur; Blancheflor; Gornemant de Gohort (Gorneman de Gorhaut); Engygeron (show all 140); Clamadeus; Fisher King; Dragon Knight; Uther Pendragon (Uter Pandragon); King of Escavalon; King Ban (of Gomorret); King Rion (King of Isles); Yvonet; Red Knight (of the forest of Quinqueroi); Sir Kay; Sir Gifflet (son of King Do); Sir Yvain (son of King Urien); Triboet; Proud Knight of the Heath; Sir Saigremor the Rash; Sir Kahendin; Guigambresil; Sir Agravain (Engrevain); Meliant de Lis; Droés d'Avés; Tybaut of Tintagel; Garin (the son of Berte); Herman (the son of Garin); Gringolet (Gawain's horse); Grail King; Greoreas; Clarissant (Gawain's sister); Guiromelant of Orqueneseles; Haughty Maiden of Nogres; Proud Knight of the Narrow Passage; Queen Ygerne; King Lot; Lady Lores; Lady Ysave of Carahet; Queen Norcadet (Gawain's mother); King Do; Guinevere; Bishop Solomon; Guilodien (Gawain's horse); Disnadaret; Sir Guerrehet; Little Knight; King Brangemor; Lord of the Horn (king of Ireland and Norrois); Sir Abriorin; Sir Odinial; Giglain (Le Bel Inconnue, The Fair Unknown, Gawain's son); Biau Mauvés (the Handsome Wicked Knight); Rosete; Sir Garsulas; Crassens the Fair; Sir Brun the Pitiless; Sir Briol of the Burnt Forest; Sir Garismedes; Sir Bedivere; Sir Gaheriet; Sir Yvain the Bastard; Sir Tor; Sir Tallar of Rougemont; Sir Erec; Lancelot du Lac; Sir Yvain of the White Hands; Sir Elis (La Cote Male Taile); Sir Moradas; King Aguisial (King of Scotland); Sir Brien of the Isles; Morgan le Fay (Morgan la Fee); Sir Bagomedes; Tancree; Pensive Knight; Sir Ban de la Lande; King Carras; King Gaudras; Escolasse; Sir Faradien (The Faithless Knight); Sir Mordred (Mordret); Sir Gales the Bald (Perceval's father); Philosofine (Lady of the Waste Forest, Perceval's mother); Lady Ysabiaus (Ysabel); Sir Tristram (Tristran); Yseult (Yseut); King Mark (Marc); King of the Hundred Knights; King of the Waste City; Archbishop of Landemeure; Bishop of Lumore; Bishop of Lumeri; Archbishop of Rodas; Archbishop of Dinas Clamadas; Archbishop of Saint Andrews, Scotland; Bishop of Cardueil; Bishop of Caradigan; Bishop of Cardiff; Bishop of Morguan; Bishop of Saint Pol de Lion; Bishop of Carlion; Bishop of Saint Aaron, Wales; Sir Dragonial the Cruel; Sir Arguisial de Carhais; Rohais; Lord Parsaman; Sir Semiramin; Roseamonde de Nobles Vals; Questing Beast; Elyas Anaïs, the Hermit King (Perceval's uncle); Claire (the girl of the burnt knight in the cart); King Evalac of Sarras (baptised as Mordrain); King Tholomé of Syria; Joseph of Arimathea (Joseph of Barismachie); King Crudel; King Mordrain; Sir Leander; Sir Evander; Sir Enardus; Sir Meliadas; Sir Urpin; Bloiesine; Sir Lugarel; Jesus Christ; Nichodemus; King Gon de Sert; Espingore; Sir Partinial the Wild; Sir Arides d'Escavalon; Sir Saturs de la Loe; Coward Knight; Sir Bors (Boors); Sir Lyonel; Sir Calogrenant; Sir Ector; Sir Dragoniel the Welshman (Perceval's brother); King Merien; King of Margone; Sir Agloval (Perceval's uncle)
- Important places
- Valbone Pass, Wales; Wales; Cardoeil, Wales (King Arthur's court); Beaurepaire Castle, Wales; Disnadaron, Wales (King Arthur's court | King Arthur's court); Waste Forest, Wales (show all 35); Cothoatre; Caerleon, Wales (Carlion: Arthur's court); Montesclaire Castle (Castle of Maidens); Proud Castle; Mont Dolerous; Escavalon; Tintagel Castle, Cornwall, England, UK; Logres; Galvoie; Perilous Ford, Galvoie; Orqueneseles; Castle of the Rock of Canguin; Orquenie (Arthur's court); Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France; Carnevent; The Wasteland; Karadigan (King Arthur's court); River Marmonde; Quinprecorentin; Blanche Lande; Lake House of King Frolac; Lancien, Cornwall (King Marc's court); Durecestre; Adventurous Path; Goudane River, Montesclaire; Quingragant Castle; Lindesore Castle; Red Tower; Corbrie
- Important events
- Quest for the Holy Grail; Pentecost; Good Friday; Easter; Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth; All Saints' Day (show all 7); Candlemas Eve (death of Sir Perceval)
- Epigraph*
- /
- Dedication*
- /
- First words
- He little reaps who little sows, as a man who wants to reap some harvest spreads his seed in such a place that God repays a hundredfold; for on worthless ground good seed will thirst and fail.
- Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Explicit the romance of Perceval.
- Original language
- Old French
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.
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