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Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West (2008)

by Benazir Bhutto, Mark Siegel

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4331158,191 (3.91)12
Writing a few months prior to her assassination, Bhutto explores the complicated history between the Middle East and the West. She traces the roots of international terrorism across the world, including American support for Pakistani general Zia-ul-Haq, who destroyed political parties, eliminated an independent judiciary, marginalized NGOs, suspended the protection of human rights, and aligned Pakistani intelligence agencies with the most radical elements of the Afghan mujahideen. She speaks out not just to the West, but to the Muslims across the globe who are at a crossroads between the past and the future, between education and ignorance, between peace and terrorism, and between dictatorship and democracy. Democracy and Islam are not incompatible, and the clash between Islam and the West is not inevitable.--From publisher description.… (more)
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Showing 1-5 of 10 (next | show all)
A great loss to the world. Good explanation and history of Islam and how it has been co-opted by terrorists and autocrats. In summary: Islam, starting from Mohamed supported democracy (not by that name of course). Fun fact: he apparently married a woman who ran her own business. ( )
  Castinet | Dec 11, 2022 |
In the end, this is kind of a two star book that gets an extra star because it contains a first hand account of the some of Pakistan's struggles with democracy.

In this book Bhutto -- who was assassinated not long after she returned to Pakistan and shortly after the book was completed -- tries to do many things. She gives an Quranic exegesis of why Islam and democracy are compatible despite the claims of extremists, she shares a personal account of her role in Pakistan's struggle for democracy, she gives a history of Pakistan, she takes us on a whirlwind tour of democracy in Muslim nations, and she presents her case for taking a stance for reconciliation between Western and Muslim nations and rejecting the Clash of Civilizations view of the relationship between Islam and the West.

Bhutto's exegesis is fairly successful in so far as it is sufficient to show that the Quran, like the Bible, can be interpreted in many ways. She did not convince me that the Quran was being misused to to justify violence anymore than I am convinced by progressive Christians that the Bible can't be used to justify any number of horrible things. However, she did convince me that it could also be used to justify a worldview that supported equality, democracy, and modernization. (When you don't believe these books come from a divine source, you don't get so caught up on their plurality of perspective.)

The other part of the book that is successful is where she is presenting her role in Pakistan's history as a memoir. Her account of the first attempt on her life the night of her final return to Pakistan was particularly compelling. When she switches to broader themes, it's clear that she is presenting a biased case -- not an unfairly biased case, but biased in the way that politicians always emphasize the themes that align with their goals.

Overall, I'm glad I read this, because I did learn a lot. But sadly -- and likely because of time and political pressure -- this book did not have the opportunity to grow into what it was attempting to be. ( )
  eri_kars | Jul 10, 2022 |
It's unfortunate that she was assassinated earlier in the year, because had she stayed alive and been elected, Pakistan may have been able to evolve more toward democracy and away from militant radicalism. Her book also describes reforms and policies she would have pursued had she lived to have been elected. She did not subscribe the idea that Islam and Democracy are incompatible, and explains why. I'll be interested if the leaders of her Party will have the strength and support to put her policies in place and survive her radical opponents. ( )
  rsutto22 | Jul 15, 2021 |
The author's magnus opus, Benazir Bhutto, who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-90, 1993-96), and who was the first woman to lead an ostensibly democratic government in a Muslim majority state, Bhutto spells out her liberal/social-democratic views for Pakistan. Shortly before the book's release, Bhutto was assassinated. ( )
  TJ_Petrowski | Aug 3, 2019 |
This book is something of a slow burner: after fifty pages I almost gave up, after a hundred, I was gripped. I am not a diplomat, or of any other profession giving me an insight into the Middle East, but this book oozes common sense.

Benazir Bhutto pulls no punches, she lays blame on the West, particularly the UK and America but, she also berates the countries of the region. This would have been a worthwhile read, in its self, but Bhutto offers practical ways forward that should be taken by both sides and, it is hard to see that, were even a small part of her suggested schemes implemented, that relations between the west and the Middle East would not improve immeasurably.

The desperately depressing thing about this book is that I was able to buy it for £1 from Pound Stretchers! A work, such as this, ought to be read by every citizen of the world! We need more understanding, the desire to work together to improve life for all God's children, however they pray to him. ( )
1 vote the.ken.petersen | Oct 12, 2010 |
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Benazir Bhuttoprimary authorall editionscalculated
Siegel, Markmain authorall editionsconfirmed
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Writing a few months prior to her assassination, Bhutto explores the complicated history between the Middle East and the West. She traces the roots of international terrorism across the world, including American support for Pakistani general Zia-ul-Haq, who destroyed political parties, eliminated an independent judiciary, marginalized NGOs, suspended the protection of human rights, and aligned Pakistani intelligence agencies with the most radical elements of the Afghan mujahideen. She speaks out not just to the West, but to the Muslims across the globe who are at a crossroads between the past and the future, between education and ignorance, between peace and terrorism, and between dictatorship and democracy. Democracy and Islam are not incompatible, and the clash between Islam and the West is not inevitable.--From publisher description.

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