The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time

by Jonathan Weiner

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On a desert island in the heart of the Galapagos archipelago, where Darwin received his first inklings of the theory of evolution, two scientists, Peter and Rosemary Grant, have spent twenty years proving that Darwin did not know the strength of his own theory. For among the finches of Daphne Major, natural selection is neither rare nor slow: it is taking place by the hour, and we can watch. In this dramatic story of groundbreaking scientific research, Jonathan Weiner follows these show more scientists as they watch Darwin's finches and come up with a new understanding of life itself.--From publisher description. show less

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44 reviews
I found this book to be absolutely fascinating most of the time. Not being a natural scientist, I was only generally aware of Darwin's theory of evolution. It makes sense to me. However, I'd never heard of Darwin's finches. I appreciate the story of the slow changes, generation to generation, of the variation of the finches' beaks. I followed well as variations of other species, over time, was discussed. I was mesmerized by the discussion of the evolution of chemical resistant species of bacteria, viruses and pests that impact our bodies, our animals and our crops. And I was intrigued by the realization that these changes, when reported in mass media, are referred to as "mutated" rather than "evolved". And I wonder if the journalists show more realize they are playing a word game. Some probably do.

I was enchanted by the view that creation of a new species requires the availability of a unique niche for a new species. They must have some available arena to inhabit and thrive. It reminds me of the saying "Nature hates a vacuum." Weiner touched a bit on the impact of humans in many environments resulting not in the creation of new niches but in the destruction of existing niches, the significant lowering of biodiversity. It brought me back to the ideas from another Pulitzer winner I had read, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert.

All in all, reading this book was time well spent and I deeply appreciate all I learned that I hadn't realized before.
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Read while on Floreana Island in the Galapagos. At times the book was frustrating as all get out. I nearly gave up about 100 pages from the finish line, but glad I did not. The author does bring it all together, though not terribly neatly, in those last 100 pages or so. Negative: The main issues with the book are its redundancy and the ability of the author to wander off track, or so says the average (mas o menos) reader. There is much that is of use, however, and reading the book while in the Galapagos added another dimension to watching the little finches. Overall, tasty reading, if willing to put up with a meandering author.
This book was simply phenomenal. The only thing stopping me from making it five stars is that some parts of it were filler content, which is largely unavoidable. However, it was incredibly interesting.

The book follows researchers in the Galapagos who are studying Darwin's finches. The excellent writing style breaks down complex research of evolutionary biology into something a 19 year old (me) can understand. This book completely changes the perspective on nature and the idea of a species: showing evolution not as a linear change over time, but as a constant adaptation to a cruel world. Something as simple as a finch's beak can waver back and forth in size as these islands go between droughts and storms every couple of years. The show more progression of any given animal is not a straight line in a specific direction, but rather a wiggling line that might move a certain direction as a long term trend, but also is constantly changing.

Anybody who wants to know more about Darwin's research and how it's still being expanded upon today, this book is worthy of the Pullitzer Prize that it won. If this review was a turn-off for you, then the book wouldn't be your kind of entertainment. But overall I definitely recommend this. Any book can make you learn, but not many books can truly stimulate you to think about something you'd never considered.
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An interesting view of the Grants' study of finches in the Galapagos - and some fascinating implications, continuations, and conclusions drawn from the same. The first two-thirds of the book is a quite detailed description, including quotes and first-person reports, of the twenty-plus year (as of 1994, when the book was published) study of the finches on Daphne Major and other islands in the Galapagos; the methods used to determine variation (beak measurements, mostly), the results of odd weather - drought and flood - on the finches and their variation, and the interim conclusions drawn from analysis of this data. Then it goes on to discuss other analyses, revealing similar (though less visible, and overlooked until they knew what to show more look for) patterns of variation in response to events in other populations. Throughout, it's related back to Darwin's perception of evolution as slow, with the data contradicting that. Evolution happens constantly - it just, usually, flickers back and forth on a continuum, so looking at a distance there's no great change. When situations continue to lean one way, changes become stronger, more widespread and more permanent...for a limited definition of permanent, since the flicker of changes continues. I spotted the link to diseases half a chapter before it was directly discussed, but once it was mentioned it was covered quite thoroughly. All in all, a fascinating book, that makes sense out of a good many things I knew but didn't see patterns in. This is one that will permanently change my view of the world. show less
½
I vaguely recall reading this in college (maybe?) or before I went to grad school? The information (like in the book about pigeons...) all felt familiar. Considering I've had a lifelong goal to understand evolution, it would not surprise me that I've read this. before. I don't recall how I used to keep track of what I read before Goodreads...I'm terrible at lists. Or journaling (I definitely don't keep them, all in the garbage). Or being consistent...

But this book is excellent and consistent. It updated the masses on where we were with evolutionary thought in a time (the 1990s) when creationist ideas were EVERYWHERE (at least in my life) and evolution was most definitely not taught (wait...was evolution our generations critical race show more theory?). I'm not sure why the two ideas (evolution, creationists) have to be separate. If there is a Creator, why would any human think they could say "no, the Creator is not smart enough to have created species to evolve." I'm more of the mind-set that evolution and intelligent design go hand-in-hand because if I were an all-powerful being and I liked to build worlds, I would sometimes want to have control over everything they do (The Sims) and other times I would want to control the infrastructure (SimCity). Sometimes I might want to mess around and see what happens if I set it on hyper-speed and let those creatures do what they do (umm..the game in Oryx & Crake?). I mean, when you're an all powerful being, you get to do whatever you want and as a lowly human I can't comprehend all that an APB would come up with. show less
½
A well-written look at contemporary evolutionary scholarship, mostly focused on the long-running detailed studies of Galapagos finches, but extending to work on guppies and moths and bacterial evolution as well. Weiner constantly brings the focus back to how the current work relates back to what Darwin himself thought and wrote about, which I thought a pretty effective stylistic device. Weiner ably conveys the way that evolution by natural selection actually works in practice, and that alone would make this book worth a read.
Islands are the perfect laboratory for studying a species. In the case of the Galapagos archipelago, the islands are isolated like a fortress; no one can easily arrive or depart. Princeton University biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant, along with their daughters, take a small group of scientists to help them investigate Darwin's finches. By the beak of the finch they are able to track an evolutionary journey through time. Beak of the Finch is an extraordinary account of survival of the fittest as it happened then; as it is happening right now. Our world is constantly evolving and adapting and we aren't done yet.
Word to the wise - listen to this on audio. John McDonough does a fantastic job. Weiner's writing may be approachable science, show more but McDonough's reading makes it all the more enjoyable.
As an aside, I love books I like to describe as "rabbit holes." They take me to knowledge I never would have learned otherwise. I think people describe the internet that way sometimes. In this case, I learned that when a finch is ready to mate its beak turns black. Who knew?
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Author Information

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9+ Works 3,803 Members
Jonathan Weiner's books have won the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award, and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. He is the author of The Beak of the Finch; Time, Love, Memory; His Brother's Keeper; and other books. He lives in New York, where he teaches science writing at Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time
Original title
The Beak of the Finch. A Story of Evolution in Our Time
Original publication date
1994
People/Characters
Rosemary Grant; Peter Grant
Important places
Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Epigraph
And where is the place of understanding?

It is hid from the eyes of all living;

And concealed from the birds of the air.

-Job 28:20-21
Dedication
For Deborah
First words
Half past seven on Daphne Major.
Quotations
As Peter and Rosemary Grant put it, natural selection takes place within a generation, but evolution takes place across generations. (p. 79)
...the Finch Unit had seen natural selection in action. ... they saw evolution in action...

After that, the watchers on Daphne Major had to keep watching. (p. 81)
...on the rim of Daphne Major the skies were low, black, loud, and flickering, and just beneath them the seas were high, and hurled green and white breakers up the cliffs. The island rode into the new year like a ship into a ... (show all)storm. (p. 100)
[the unbanded finch] He's been there for years. A terrible place, really horrible. everyone has tried to catch him. He's right up here," she says, pointing to the spot on a map of the island. "It's very steep, going down into... (show all) the crater. Impossible to put a net there. Also he FLIES. He's a VERY difficult bird." (p 120)
The Grants have carried the island home in their pockets. [to Princeton, for analysis] (p. 120)
...the evolutionist George Williams writes: "I believe that modern opposition, ... to natural selection, still derives from the same sources that led to the now discredited theories of the nineteenth century. The opposition a... (show all)rises, as Darwin himself observed, not from what reason dictates but from the limits of what the imagination can accept." (p. 131
Darwin complains [about his experiments] ..."all nature is perverse & will not do as I wish it." (p. 136)
[FitzRoy] prided himself on his ability to judge the character of his men by their skull bumps. FirtzRoy felt sure that he was looking at the nose of a lazy man. He almost sent Darwin home. We might have lost the Origin and T... (show all)he Descent of Man. The whole face of human thought was almost changed by Darwin's beak. (p. 172)
I was of three minds

Like a tree

In which there are three blackbirds.

-Wallace Stevens, "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird"
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Darwin's finches will keep their covenant with Darwin's islands, witnessed by a heap of stones.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Science & Nature, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
598.8830438Natural sciences & mathematicsAnimalsBirdsInsessores, perchersIcterids, Tanagers, FinchesFinches, Sparrows
LCC
QL696 .P246 .W45ScienceZoologyZoologyChordates. VertebratesBirds
BISAC

Statistics

Members
1,936
Popularity
10,962
Reviews
41
Rating
(4.19)
Languages
9 — Chinese, Dutch, English, Finnish, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
21
UPCs
1
ASINs
11