The Vikings

by Johannes Brønsted

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In this fascinating work, Prof. Brndsted has produced a book that many historians still regard as a seminal work on the Vikings. He explains the political and social context in Western Europe that allowed the Vikings from AD 800 to AD 1000 to be a significant military, trading and political force. In doing so, Prof. Johannes Brndsted examines every aspect of Viking society and culture. He also examines why the Vikings could occupy the North Atlantic islands, but could not secure their show more settlements in North America; why they were able to reach all the coast of Western Europe and to penetrate Eastern Europe to Istanbul and Baghdad, but not to penetrate Central Euriope. Lastly, he considers why the Vikings came to accept Christianity, a religion quite alien to their own traditional religious beliefs is also explored. Professor Brnsted's purpose is to shed light upon the Nordic Viking, that strange phenomenon of European history from A.D. 800 to 1100. He analyses the motives of the Viking raids and voyages, and investigates the reasons why the Vikings could occupy the North Atlantic Islands but could not secure their settlements in North America; why they were able to reach all the coast of Western Europe and penetrate Eastern Europe to Istanbul and Baghdad but could not penetrate Central Europe. The Vikings' acceptance of Christianity, a religion quite alien to their own philosophy, is also considered. The book, now re-issued in a revised translation, deals also with the background and origin of the Vikings, their industries and equipment, ships and armies, social organization and daily life, ideas and beliefs as they are reflected in runic inscriptions, burial customs, and Icelandic medieval literature.--Biblio.com show less

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3 reviews
I have a fondness for these old Pelicans -- they don't talk down to the reader, but always seem to have an air of telling you "everything you really need to know" about the subject in a businesslike, straightforward sort of way.

This one is terribly out of date, of course -- I'm not an expert by any means, but even I know that a lot of archaeological work has been done in the fifty-odd years since the book was written. Professor Brøndsted gives a useful, compact account of the history of the Viking period in the first half of the book, and in the second half summarises what we know from literary and archaeological sources about life in the Scandinavian countries at the time.

Limitations: as usual, Penguin have been mean with the show more illustrations, and the book would have benefited greatly from more maps and diagrams. The translation is at times a bit stilted, although generally readable enough.

Obviously, a book of this length has to leave a lot out. For my taste it was a bit thin on language and literature and heavy on archaeology, but that's fair enough given the author's background. One thing I really missed was a proper discussion of Viking seafaring -- there were brief notes on the ships found in burial sites, but very little on how they were sailed and navigated.
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30+ Works 500 Members

Some Editions

Lindström, Håkan (Cover designer)
Skov, Kalle (Translator)

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Vikings
Original title
Vikingerne
Original publication date
1960 (Danish original) (Danish original); 1965 (English translation) (English translation)
Important places
Greenland; Iceland
First words
A thousand years ago in the churches and monasteries of northern France was heard the prayer: 'From the wrath of the Northmen, O Lord, deliver us.' This prayer was amply justified.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)When at last the Viking Age faded into history, the Vikings had received from Europe more than they had given; and the North that they left after them, animated by these European influences, had not been weakened, but changed, by being led into a new cultural life.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, Anthropology
DDC/MDS
948.02History & geographyHistory of EuropeNorthern Europe: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, IcelandConsolidation; Migration 801-1397
LCC
DL65 .B713History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaNorthern Europe. ScandinaviaHistory of Northern Europe. ScandinaviaHistoryBy periodEarliest to 1387. Scandinavian Empire. Northmen.
BISAC

Statistics

Members
456
Popularity
66,773
Reviews
2
Rating
½ (3.59)
Languages
6 — Danish, Dutch, English, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish
Media
Paper
ISBNs
9
ASINs
14