Richard Aldington (1892–1962)
Author of The Viking Book of Poetry of the English-Speaking World
About the Author
Richard Aldington, christened Edward Godfree, was born at Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, on July 8, 1892. Aldington attended preparatory schools as a child, after which he studied for four years at Dover College. He then enrolled in University College but did not complete his education there due show more to a sudden financial loss suffered by his father, forcing him to withdraw. For a while, Aldington was supporting himself as an assistant to a newspaper sportswriter. He also wrote reviews and essays, worked on translations, and finally began selling his own poems. He soon made friends with a group of three other young poets: Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle, and Harold Monro. During this period, Aldington became associated with the Imagist movement, through his association with Ezra Pound. His poetry appeared in Pound's 1914 anthology Des Imagistes and in Amy Lowell's annual anthology Some Imagist Poets. He published his first volume of poetry, Images (1910-1915), in 1915. On June 24, 1916, Aldington left for military service. He was sent to France in the winter after training. The two and a half years that Aldington spent in active duty during WWI was to become perhaps the greatest single influence on his writing for the decades to follow. His most immediate literary response to the war was his collection of poetry Images of War, published in 1919, which was followed by his first, and perhaps most well known novel, Death of a Hero. Aldington published 24 books, as editor or translator, or collections of his poems, between 1920 and 1929, including the first book of his about his friend D.H. Lawrence, D.H. Lawrence, An Indiscretion. Over the following ten years, he published several more collections of short stories, three long poems, four editions of his collected poems, miscellaneous literary journalism and wrote seven novels. In 1939, Viking offered him editorship of The Viking Book of Poetry of the English Speaking World after having published his novel Rejected Guest. Aldington sold serial rights to his memoirs to the Atlantic Monthly which were published in 1941 under the title Life for Life's Sake. After moving to Florida, Aldington began his biography of the Duke of Wellington, which was published in 1943. In 1942, Aldington took his family to Hollywood where he hoped to work as a screen writer. They stayed in Hollywood for over three years while Aldington worked as a freelance writer for the studios. He also finished The Duke, which he began in Florida, edited the Portable Oscar Wilde, and did a few translations. He published his last novel, The Romance of Casanova: A Novel, in 1946. Aldington died in France in 1962. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Richard Aldington
Medallions in clay 7 copies
Pinorman; personal recollections of Norman Douglas, Pino Orioli and Charles Prentice (1954) 7 copies
A Tourist's Rome 4 copies
A Book of 'Characters' from Theophrastus, Joseph Hall, Sir Thomas Overbury, Nicolas Breton, John Earle, Thomas Fuller, (1924) — Editor — 4 copies
Imagist Anthology 1930 — Contributor — 4 copies
At All Costs 4 copies
Two Stories 4 copies
French Comedies of the XVIIIth Century (Regnard: The Residuary Legatee, Lesage: Turcaret or The Financier, Marivaux: The Game of Love and Chance, Destouches: The Conceited Count) (1923) — Translator — 3 copies
Some Imagist Poets [1915] — Editor — 3 copies
The Poetry of Richard Aldington: A Critical Evaluation and an Anthology of Uncollected Poems (1990) 3 copies
The Eaten Heart 3 copies
The Crystal World 2 copies
Collected Poems 1915-1923 2 copies
The poems of Richard Aldington 2 copies
Images of War 2 copies
Life Quest 2 copies
Introduction to Mistral 2 copies
Jane Austen 2 copies
The Berkshire Kennet 2 copies
She is All So Slight — Author — 1 copy
Remy de Gourmont (Volume I) 1 copy
Remy de Gourmont (Volume II) 1 copy
D.H. LAWRENCE 1 copy
Images Old and New 1 copy
Short stories 1 copy
The Mystery of the Nativity. Translated from the Liégois of the XVth century and with a foreword by Richard Aldington (1924) 1 copy
Прощайте, воспоминания 1 copy
Associated Works
The Woman Who Rode Away and Other Stories (1950) — Introduction, some editions — 229 copies, 4 reviews
Letters of Madame de Sévigné (1878) — Translator, some editions; Editor, some editions — 206 copies, 3 reviews
Briefwisseling met Frederik de Grote 1736-1778 (1992) — Translator, some editions — 40 copies, 1 review
Letters from the Marchioness de Sévigné to her daughter the Countess de Grignan (1927) — Editor, some editions — 14 copies
Private Life of the Marshall Duke of Richelieu — Introduction, some editions — 4 copies
American Aphrodite: A Quarterly for the Fancy-Free (Volume 1, Number 4) (1951) — Contributor — 2 copies
Sturly ... Translated ... by Richard Aldington. [A tale.] — Translator, some editions — 2 copies
Some Imagist Poets, 1917: An Annual Anthology — Contributor — 2 copies
The Little Review — Contributor — 2 copies
The Memoirs And Correspondence Of Madame D'Epinay — Translator, some editions — 1 copy
A Bibliography of the Works of Richard Aldington from 1915 to 1948 — Introduction — 1 copy
Letters of Madame de Sévigné, Volume 2 — Editor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Aldington, Edward Godfree
- Birthdate
- 1892-07-08
- Date of death
- 1962-07-27
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Dover College
University College London - Occupations
- poet
novelist
translator
editor
biographer
journalist (show all 7)
critic - Organizations
- The Imagists
The Egoist (literary editor)
British Army, Royal Sussex Regiment - Agent
- Rosica Colin
- Relationships
- Aldington, A. E. (father)
H. D. (wife)
Aldington, Netta (wife)
Patmore, Brigit (partner)
Rathbone, Irene (lover)
Aldington, May (mother) - Cause of death
- heart attack
- Nationality
- UK
- Birthplace
- Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, UK
- Places of residence
- London, England, UK
Padworth, Berkshire, England, UK
Dover, Kent, England, UK
Paris, France
Sury-en-Vaux, Cher, France
Aix-en-Provence, France (show all 8)
Hollywood, California, USA
Florida, USA - Place of death
- Sury-en-Vaux, Cher, France
- Burial location
- Sury-en-Vaux, Cher, France
Members
Reviews
Wonderful exposition of the hero of the "Arab Revolt". Aldington apparently won little admiration for this thoroughly researched attack on the self serving and self obsessed Lawrence.
Lawrence was driven to lying, self promotion and to attaching an unwarranted worth to his exploits, literary and military. Aldington has written a splendid, critical account of this sad and puerile life, laying particular emphasis on the unverifiable nature of Lawrence's experiences. The Arabian campaign was a show more side show and Lawrence's idea of a unified Arabian kingdom was infantile, given the tribal rivalries.
This is a neglected book and should be read as a foreword or afterword to the overblown and pretentious "Seven Pillars of Widom", subtitled, typically, "A Triumph".
Most telling are the recollections of British military personnel who encountered Lawrence during World War I and during his enlistment in the ranks of the R.A.F. afterwards. The lasting impression is that he was a prig and a pest. show less
Lawrence was driven to lying, self promotion and to attaching an unwarranted worth to his exploits, literary and military. Aldington has written a splendid, critical account of this sad and puerile life, laying particular emphasis on the unverifiable nature of Lawrence's experiences. The Arabian campaign was a show more side show and Lawrence's idea of a unified Arabian kingdom was infantile, given the tribal rivalries.
This is a neglected book and should be read as a foreword or afterword to the overblown and pretentious "Seven Pillars of Widom", subtitled, typically, "A Triumph".
Most telling are the recollections of British military personnel who encountered Lawrence during World War I and during his enlistment in the ranks of the R.A.F. afterwards. The lasting impression is that he was a prig and a pest. show less
Olyan, mintha ketten írták volna: egy jó író, meg egy rossz író. Sajnos a rossz írónak jobban szaladt a tolla, övé durván az első 300 oldal. Ez a szakasz szegény George Winterbourne származásáról és felcseperedéséről szól, és össze lehetne foglalni két szóban: „rohadt viktoriánusok”. A szerzőnek láthatóan nincs más célja, mint hogy a korszak aljasságát, képmutatását és talmi voltát igazolja, ennek érdekében szereplők helyett karikatúrákat ír, show more elemzések helyett kirohanásokat, fárasztó, néha megmosolyogtatóan felületes eszmefuttatásokba bonyolódik, egyszóval: végig sokkal fontosabb neki Winterbourne személyes sorsánál az, hogy jól szájon kenje a Brit Birodalmat. Az egész első háromszáz oldal tankönyvi példája, hogy a strukturálatlan harag egy rendszer ellen (attól függetlenül, hogy az írónak igaza van-e, vagy sem) az irodalom ellen dolgozik. Az írónak desztillálnia kell ezt a dühöt, azt a regény belső motorjaként felhasználni – de nem engedheti meg, hogy a düh a szöveg voltaképpeni céljává változzon.
Aztán szerencsére Winterbourne bezupál, és a szöveg is varázsütésre megváltozik. A kötet második fele, az első világháború ábrázolása példaszerű, tiszta, pontos és erős. Érezzük a könnygáz ananászszagát, mi is ott caplatunk a térdig érő sárban, halljuk a srapnelek becsapódásait. Azt hiszem, a két textúra közötti minőségi különbség oka, hogy amíg az első szakasz az ellenszenvből táplálkozott, addig a második a személyes élményből, ennek köszönhetően amíg az első széteső és torz, addig a második feszes és plasztikus. Tanulságos. Vajon miért nem bízták erre az íróra az első részt is, kérdezi magában a naiv olvasó.
Különben meg pacifista regény. De valahogy disszonánsan az. Nem azért, mert az eleje rosszul van megírva – az más lapra tartozik. Hanem mert amíg az első szakasz egy hazug, kétszínű világot mutat be, a második egy olyan létezésnek – a háborúnak – állít emléket, ami véres és értelmetlenül kegyetlen ugyan, de mégis: a maga módján őszinte, átlátható és világos. Áthatja a bajtársiasság, és az a tudat, hogy a háború hülyeség. Paradox, hogy ezért az összhangért magának a háborúnak tartoznak hálával. Talán emiatt éreztem úgy, hogy ez a szöveg legalább annyira nosztalgiával kezeli a világégést, mint ellenszenvvel. Amit persze nem rónék fel neki, enélkül is van gondja elég. show less
Aztán szerencsére Winterbourne bezupál, és a szöveg is varázsütésre megváltozik. A kötet második fele, az első világháború ábrázolása példaszerű, tiszta, pontos és erős. Érezzük a könnygáz ananászszagát, mi is ott caplatunk a térdig érő sárban, halljuk a srapnelek becsapódásait. Azt hiszem, a két textúra közötti minőségi különbség oka, hogy amíg az első szakasz az ellenszenvből táplálkozott, addig a második a személyes élményből, ennek köszönhetően amíg az első széteső és torz, addig a második feszes és plasztikus. Tanulságos. Vajon miért nem bízták erre az íróra az első részt is, kérdezi magában a naiv olvasó.
Különben meg pacifista regény. De valahogy disszonánsan az. Nem azért, mert az eleje rosszul van megírva – az más lapra tartozik. Hanem mert amíg az első szakasz egy hazug, kétszínű világot mutat be, a második egy olyan létezésnek – a háborúnak – állít emléket, ami véres és értelmetlenül kegyetlen ugyan, de mégis: a maga módján őszinte, átlátható és világos. Áthatja a bajtársiasság, és az a tudat, hogy a háború hülyeség. Paradox, hogy ezért az összhangért magának a háborúnak tartoznak hálával. Talán emiatt éreztem úgy, hogy ez a szöveg legalább annyira nosztalgiával kezeli a világégést, mint ellenszenvvel. Amit persze nem rónék fel neki, enélkül is van gondja elég. show less
The third part of this book is terrific war writing, capturing trench warfare in all its tedium and terror, and giving a desolate account of how "shell shock" ruined so many of the combatants. Aldington's satire bites hard against the chattering classes back home, but the predominant tone is an elegiac helplessness in the face of the war's industrialised carnage.
The first two parts are like a much more superficial "Way of all Flesh", excoriating the Victorians for their moral (especially show more sexual) cant and hypocrisy and in effect locating all the blame for the war therein. Here the writing lacks nuance and sometimes seems juvenile, with frequent resort to italics and other emphatic devices. There are occasional good descriptive passages, especially of nature, but in general it's an Angry Young Man polemic without any depth that cannot justify its 200+ pages.
The framing device of a narrator who gets to know the titular "hero" shortly before he dies is implausible and I'm not sure why Aldington didn't just go with omniscient third person.
I believe you could actually skip the first two parts of "Death of a Hero" entirely and just enjoy the third for what it is, a brilliant and horrifying rendition of life in the trenches. show less
The first two parts are like a much more superficial "Way of all Flesh", excoriating the Victorians for their moral (especially show more sexual) cant and hypocrisy and in effect locating all the blame for the war therein. Here the writing lacks nuance and sometimes seems juvenile, with frequent resort to italics and other emphatic devices. There are occasional good descriptive passages, especially of nature, but in general it's an Angry Young Man polemic without any depth that cannot justify its 200+ pages.
The framing device of a narrator who gets to know the titular "hero" shortly before he dies is implausible and I'm not sure why Aldington didn't just go with omniscient third person.
I believe you could actually skip the first two parts of "Death of a Hero" entirely and just enjoy the third for what it is, a brilliant and horrifying rendition of life in the trenches. show less
Cant and sex. Those are the twin themes of this book, although, perhaps, it would be more accurate to say that cant about sex is the one theme of this book.
The first two thirds of the book tell the story of the titular hero, George Winterbourne, and his family. They are a set of grotesques, wrapped so tightly in late Victorian sexuality that it warps them beyond almost all humanity. The point is made repeatedly and with little subtlety. Indeed, Aldington frequently brings the action to a show more halt to pour another bucket of venom over their heads. The effect is not a little tedious.
This is a shame because when the war writing begins it is electrifying, although, again, Aldington finds the causes of the war in Victorian sexual mores. Intriguingly, Aldington's book covers the latter stages of the war, when the Allied armies defeated those of Germany, which are absent from the better known books of [a:Robert Graves|3012988|Robert Graves|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1251049332p2/3012988.jpg] and [a:Edmund Blunden|31139|Edmund Blunden|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1335026460p2/31139.jpg].
Lurking in this long, hectoring book about cant and sex (or cant about sex) is a shorter, far better book about the First World War. show less
The first two thirds of the book tell the story of the titular hero, George Winterbourne, and his family. They are a set of grotesques, wrapped so tightly in late Victorian sexuality that it warps them beyond almost all humanity. The point is made repeatedly and with little subtlety. Indeed, Aldington frequently brings the action to a show more halt to pour another bucket of venom over their heads. The effect is not a little tedious.
This is a shame because when the war writing begins it is electrifying, although, again, Aldington finds the causes of the war in Victorian sexual mores. Intriguingly, Aldington's book covers the latter stages of the war, when the Allied armies defeated those of Germany, which are absent from the better known books of [a:Robert Graves|3012988|Robert Graves|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1251049332p2/3012988.jpg] and [a:Edmund Blunden|31139|Edmund Blunden|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1335026460p2/31139.jpg].
Lurking in this long, hectoring book about cant and sex (or cant about sex) is a shorter, far better book about the First World War. show less
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Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 94
- Also by
- 73
- Members
- 1,425
- Popularity
- #18,051
- Rating
- 3.8
- Reviews
- 18
- ISBNs
- 91
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