Picture of author.

Richard Aldington (1892–1962)

Author of The Viking Book of Poetry of the English-Speaking World

94+ Works 1,425 Members 18 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Richard Aldington, christened Edward Godfree, was born at Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, on July 8, 1892. Aldington attended preparatory schools as a child, after which he studied for four years at Dover College. He then enrolled in University College but did not complete his education there due show more to a sudden financial loss suffered by his father, forcing him to withdraw. For a while, Aldington was supporting himself as an assistant to a newspaper sportswriter. He also wrote reviews and essays, worked on translations, and finally began selling his own poems. He soon made friends with a group of three other young poets: Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle, and Harold Monro. During this period, Aldington became associated with the Imagist movement, through his association with Ezra Pound. His poetry appeared in Pound's 1914 anthology Des Imagistes and in Amy Lowell's annual anthology Some Imagist Poets. He published his first volume of poetry, Images (1910-1915), in 1915. On June 24, 1916, Aldington left for military service. He was sent to France in the winter after training. The two and a half years that Aldington spent in active duty during WWI was to become perhaps the greatest single influence on his writing for the decades to follow. His most immediate literary response to the war was his collection of poetry Images of War, published in 1919, which was followed by his first, and perhaps most well known novel, Death of a Hero. Aldington published 24 books, as editor or translator, or collections of his poems, between 1920 and 1929, including the first book of his about his friend D.H. Lawrence, D.H. Lawrence, An Indiscretion. Over the following ten years, he published several more collections of short stories, three long poems, four editions of his collected poems, miscellaneous literary journalism and wrote seven novels. In 1939, Viking offered him editorship of The Viking Book of Poetry of the English Speaking World after having published his novel Rejected Guest. Aldington sold serial rights to his memoirs to the Atlantic Monthly which were published in 1941 under the title Life for Life's Sake. After moving to Florida, Aldington began his biography of the Duke of Wellington, which was published in 1943. In 1942, Aldington took his family to Hollywood where he hoped to work as a screen writer. They stayed in Hollywood for over three years while Aldington worked as a freelance writer for the studios. He also finished The Duke, which he began in Florida, edited the Portable Oscar Wilde, and did a few translations. He published his last novel, The Romance of Casanova: A Novel, in 1946. Aldington died in France in 1962. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Richard Aldington

The Viking Book of Poetry of the English-Speaking World (1941) — Editor — 255 copies, 2 reviews
Death of a Hero (1929) 234 copies, 5 reviews
The Duke (1943) 59 copies
D. H. Lawrence: Portrait of a Genius But-- (1950) 57 copies, 1 review
The Colonel's Daughter (1931) 52 copies
All Men are Enemies: A Romance (1933) 32 copies, 3 reviews
Soft Answers (1932) 32 copies
A Wreath for San Gemignano (1989) — Translator, some editions — 32 copies
A Dream in the Luxembourg (1930) 22 copies
Seven Against Reeves: A Comedy-Farce (1938) 17 copies, 1 review
D. H. Lawrence (1973) 15 copies
The Romance of Casanova (1946) 15 copies, 1 review
Fifty Romance Lyric Poems (1928) — Editor — 14 copies
Roads to Glory (1930) 12 copies
Collected Poems (1928) 9 copies
Women Must Work (1934) 9 copies
Very Heaven (1937) 6 copies
Stepping Heavenward (1931) 5 copies
Great French romances : four complete novels (1946) — Editor — 4 copies
Last Straws (1977) 4 copies
France: A Book of Photographs (1950) — Introduction — 4 copies
Imagist Anthology 1930 — Contributor — 4 copies
At All Costs 4 copies
Frauds (1957) 4 copies
Richard Aldington & H D (1992) 4 copies
Two Stories 4 copies
Some Imagist Poets [1915] — Editor — 3 copies
Rejected Guest (1939) 3 copies
War and Love (1915-1918) (2010) 3 copies
Exile and Other Poems (1923) 3 copies
The Eaten Heart 3 copies
Voltaire (1977) 3 copies
Literary studies and reviews (1924) 3 copies, 1 review
Images of Desire (2009) 3 copies
Images (1910-1915) (1915) 2 copies
W. Somerset Maugham: An Appreciation (1977) 2 copies, 1 review
Images of War 2 copies
Life Quest 2 copies
Jane Austen 2 copies
A Fool i' the Forest (1925) 2 copies
She is All So Slight — Author — 1 copy
The Indispensable Oscar Wilde (1950) — Composer — 1 copy
Balls (1932) 1 copy

Associated Works

Candide (1759) — Translator, some editions — 23,059 copies, 345 reviews
The Decameron (1469) — Translator, some editions — 11,334 copies, 133 reviews
Women in Love (1920) — Introduction, some editions — 7,609 copies, 57 reviews
Les Liaisons Dangereuses (1782) — Translator, some editions — 7,307 copies, 106 reviews
Eugénie Grandet (1833) — Introduction, some editions — 3,924 copies, 69 reviews
The Plumed Serpent (1926) — Introduction, some editions — 1,149 copies, 14 reviews
New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology (1959) — Translator, some editions — 1,037 copies, 4 reviews
Alcestis (0438) — Translator, some editions — 856 copies, 19 reviews
Kangaroo (1923) — Introduction, some editions — 628 copies, 11 reviews
Aaron's Rod (1922) — Introduction, some editions — 613 copies, 7 reviews
The Petty Demon (1905) — Translator, some editions — 582 copies, 5 reviews
The Lost Girl (1920) — Introduction, some editions — 569 copies, 3 reviews
The Portable Oscar Wilde (1946) — Editor — 558 copies, 2 reviews
Seven Famous Greek Plays (1938) — Translator — 487 copies, 3 reviews
The White Peacock (1911) — Introduction, some editions — 477 copies, 4 reviews
Twilight in Italy (1916) — Introduction, some editions — 370 copies, 5 reviews
Etruscan Places (1932) — Introduction, some editions — 350 copies, 3 reviews
Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time (1942) — Contributor — 340 copies
Ten Greek Plays in Contemporary Translation (1957) — Translator — 337 copies, 1 review
Voyages to the Moon and the Sun (1657) — Translator, some editions — 308 copies, 9 reviews
The Treason of the Intellectuals (1927) — Translator, some editions — 280 copies, 4 reviews
Apocalypse (1931) — Introduction, some editions — 262 copies, 3 reviews
The Woman Who Rode Away and Other Stories (1950) — Introduction, some editions — 229 copies, 4 reviews
Letters of Madame de Sévigné (1878) — Translator, some editions; Editor, some editions — 206 copies, 3 reviews
Aurelia (1855) — Translator, some editions — 201 copies, 3 reviews
The Man Who Died: A Story (1977) — Introduction, some editions — 198 copies, 2 reviews
Selected Essays (1950) — Introduction, some editions — 189 copies
Imagist Poetry (Penguin Modern Classics) (1972) — Contributor — 187 copies, 2 reviews
Selected Letters (1950) — Editor, some editions — 182 copies, 1 review
Anthem for Doomed Youth: Poets of the Great War (2000) — Contributor — 154 copies, 3 reviews
Apocalypse and the Writings on Revelation (1980) — Editor, some editions — 154 copies, 1 review
St. Mawr / The Virgin and the Gipsy (1925) — Introduction, some editions — 151 copies, 3 reviews
Imagist Poetry: An Anthology (1999) — Contributor — 146 copies, 1 review
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 130 copies, 1 review
The Penguin Book of First World War Stories (2007) — Contributor — 126 copies, 1 review
The Imagist Poem (1963) — Contributor, some editions — 105 copies
St. Mawr (1925) — Introduction, some editions — 83 copies
Modern English Readings (1942) — Contributor — 60 copies
Candide and Philosophical Letters (Modern Library) (1992) — Translator — 56 copies, 1 review
Tales from the Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio (1930) — Translator, some editions — 55 copies
The fifteen joys of marriage (1969) — Translator, some editions — 46 copies
Briefwisseling met Frederik de Grote 1736-1778 (1992) — Translator, some editions — 40 copies, 1 review
Candide, and Other Romances (1928) — Translator — 29 copies
The Last Voyage and Other Stories (1997) — Foreword, some editions — 23 copies, 1 review
Women, Men and the Great War: An Anthology of Stories (1995) — Contributor — 17 copies
Des Imagistes: An Anthology (1914) — Contributor — 14 copies, 1 review
Pity of War: Poems of the First World War (1985) — Contributor — 12 copies, 1 review
Memoirs (1822) — Introduction, some editions — 12 copies
Rome: A Book of Photographs (1960) — Introduction — 11 copies
The London Omnibus (1932) — Contributor — 11 copies
Some Imagist Poets An Anthology (2004) — Contributor — 10 copies, 1 review
Walter Pater: Selected Works (1948) — Editor, some editions — 10 copies
The German Prisoner (2007) — Introduction, some editions — 8 copies, 2 reviews
Some Imagist Poets, 1916 An Annual Anthology (2015) — Contributor — 8 copies
Letters to the Amazon (1914) — Translator, some editions — 8 copies
Et Cetera (1924) — Contributor — 7 copies
Remy de Gourmont, selections from all his works (1929) — Translator — 6 copies
The Last Voyage (1931) — Foreword, some editions — 5 copies
Private Life of the Marshall Duke of Richelieu — Introduction, some editions — 4 copies
American Aphrodite (Volume Five, Number Eighteen) (1955) — Contributor — 4 copies
The Spirit of Place (1944) — Editor — 4 copies, 1 review
The Last Poems of D. H. Lawrence: 2 (1933) — Editor, some editions — 4 copies
The good-humoured ladies: a comedy (1758) — Translator, some editions — 3 copies
Sturly ... Translated ... by Richard Aldington. [A tale.] — Translator, some editions — 2 copies
Some Imagist Poets, 1917: An Annual Anthology — Contributor — 2 copies
The Little Review — Contributor — 2 copies
Selected Poems (RA) (1934) — Editor — 1 copy
The Memoirs And Correspondence Of Madame D'Epinay — Translator, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

20 reviews
Wonderful exposition of the hero of the "Arab Revolt". Aldington apparently won little admiration for this thoroughly researched attack on the self serving and self obsessed Lawrence.
Lawrence was driven to lying, self promotion and to attaching an unwarranted worth to his exploits, literary and military. Aldington has written a splendid, critical account of this sad and puerile life, laying particular emphasis on the unverifiable nature of Lawrence's experiences. The Arabian campaign was a show more side show and Lawrence's idea of a unified Arabian kingdom was infantile, given the tribal rivalries.

This is a neglected book and should be read as a foreword or afterword to the overblown and pretentious "Seven Pillars of Widom", subtitled, typically, "A Triumph".
Most telling are the recollections of British military personnel who encountered Lawrence during World War I and during his enlistment in the ranks of the R.A.F. afterwards. The lasting impression is that he was a prig and a pest.
show less
Olyan, mintha ketten írták volna: egy jó író, meg egy rossz író. Sajnos a rossz írónak jobban szaladt a tolla, övé durván az első 300 oldal. Ez a szakasz szegény George Winterbourne származásáról és felcseperedéséről szól, és össze lehetne foglalni két szóban: „rohadt viktoriánusok”. A szerzőnek láthatóan nincs más célja, mint hogy a korszak aljasságát, képmutatását és talmi voltát igazolja, ennek érdekében szereplők helyett karikatúrákat ír, show more elemzések helyett kirohanásokat, fárasztó, néha megmosolyogtatóan felületes eszmefuttatásokba bonyolódik, egyszóval: végig sokkal fontosabb neki Winterbourne személyes sorsánál az, hogy jól szájon kenje a Brit Birodalmat. Az egész első háromszáz oldal tankönyvi példája, hogy a strukturálatlan harag egy rendszer ellen (attól függetlenül, hogy az írónak igaza van-e, vagy sem) az irodalom ellen dolgozik. Az írónak desztillálnia kell ezt a dühöt, azt a regény belső motorjaként felhasználni – de nem engedheti meg, hogy a düh a szöveg voltaképpeni céljává változzon.

Aztán szerencsére Winterbourne bezupál, és a szöveg is varázsütésre megváltozik. A kötet második fele, az első világháború ábrázolása példaszerű, tiszta, pontos és erős. Érezzük a könnygáz ananászszagát, mi is ott caplatunk a térdig érő sárban, halljuk a srapnelek becsapódásait. Azt hiszem, a két textúra közötti minőségi különbség oka, hogy amíg az első szakasz az ellenszenvből táplálkozott, addig a második a személyes élményből, ennek köszönhetően amíg az első széteső és torz, addig a második feszes és plasztikus. Tanulságos. Vajon miért nem bízták erre az íróra az első részt is, kérdezi magában a naiv olvasó.

Különben meg pacifista regény. De valahogy disszonánsan az. Nem azért, mert az eleje rosszul van megírva – az más lapra tartozik. Hanem mert amíg az első szakasz egy hazug, kétszínű világot mutat be, a második egy olyan létezésnek – a háborúnak – állít emléket, ami véres és értelmetlenül kegyetlen ugyan, de mégis: a maga módján őszinte, átlátható és világos. Áthatja a bajtársiasság, és az a tudat, hogy a háború hülyeség. Paradox, hogy ezért az összhangért magának a háborúnak tartoznak hálával. Talán emiatt éreztem úgy, hogy ez a szöveg legalább annyira nosztalgiával kezeli a világégést, mint ellenszenvvel. Amit persze nem rónék fel neki, enélkül is van gondja elég.
show less
The third part of this book is terrific war writing, capturing trench warfare in all its tedium and terror, and giving a desolate account of how "shell shock" ruined so many of the combatants. Aldington's satire bites hard against the chattering classes back home, but the predominant tone is an elegiac helplessness in the face of the war's industrialised carnage.

The first two parts are like a much more superficial "Way of all Flesh", excoriating the Victorians for their moral (especially show more sexual) cant and hypocrisy and in effect locating all the blame for the war therein. Here the writing lacks nuance and sometimes seems juvenile, with frequent resort to italics and other emphatic devices. There are occasional good descriptive passages, especially of nature, but in general it's an Angry Young Man polemic without any depth that cannot justify its 200+ pages.

The framing device of a narrator who gets to know the titular "hero" shortly before he dies is implausible and I'm not sure why Aldington didn't just go with omniscient third person.

I believe you could actually skip the first two parts of "Death of a Hero" entirely and just enjoy the third for what it is, a brilliant and horrifying rendition of life in the trenches.
show less
Cant and sex. Those are the twin themes of this book, although, perhaps, it would be more accurate to say that cant about sex is the one theme of this book.

The first two thirds of the book tell the story of the titular hero, George Winterbourne, and his family. They are a set of grotesques, wrapped so tightly in late Victorian sexuality that it warps them beyond almost all humanity. The point is made repeatedly and with little subtlety. Indeed, Aldington frequently brings the action to a show more halt to pour another bucket of venom over their heads. The effect is not a little tedious.

This is a shame because when the war writing begins it is electrifying, although, again, Aldington finds the causes of the war in Victorian sexual mores. Intriguingly, Aldington's book covers the latter stages of the war, when the Allied armies defeated those of Germany, which are absent from the better known books of [a:Robert Graves|3012988|Robert Graves|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1251049332p2/3012988.jpg] and [a:Edmund Blunden|31139|Edmund Blunden|https://d.gr-assets.com/authors/1335026460p2/31139.jpg].

Lurking in this long, hectoring book about cant and sex (or cant about sex) is a shorter, far better book about the First World War.
show less

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

H. D. Contributor, Editor
F.S. Flint Contributor
Oscar Wilde Contributor
Amy Lowell Contributor
Harry T. Moore Editor, Foreword
D. H. Lawrence Contributor
Ford Madox Ford Contributor, Foreword
Evelyn Douglas Contributor
Maurice Hewlett Contributor
Norman Gale Contributor
Ernest Dowson Contributor
Margaret L. Woods Contributor
Frank T. Marzials Contributor
John Payne Contributor
Olive Custance Contributor
Alice Meynell Contributor
John Gray Contributor
Theodore Wratislaw Contributor
Lionel Johnson Contributor
Herbert Trench Contributor
W. B. Yeats Contributor
Herbert P. Horne Contributor
Christina Rossetti Contributor
roden noel Contributor
William Morris Contributor
Victor Plarr Contributor
Cosmo Monkhouse Contributor
John Ruskin Contributor
John Todhunter Contributor
George Meredith Contributor
John Davidson Contributor
George Moore Contributor
Edmund Gosse Contributor
Francis Thompson Contributor
Michael Field Contributor
Frederic Manning Contributor
Arthur Symons Contributor
Vernon Lee Contributor
Aubrey Beardsley Contributor
Max Beerbohm Contributor
Walter Pater Contributor
William Allingham Contributor
Edward McCurdy Contributor
Andrew Lang Contributor
Austin Dobson Contributor
Amy Levy Contributor
Oliver Madox Brown Contributor
Henry C. Beeching Contributor
Fiona Macleod Contributor
J. W. Mackail Contributor
Edward Dowden Contributor
Abbe Goussault Contributor
John Milton Contributor
Pierre Le Gouz Contributor
Francis Wortley Contributor
Claude Boyer Contributor
Bonnel Thornton Contributor
Jean DE LA BRUYERE Contributor
Dudley Lord North Contributor
Eustace Budgell Contributor
Henry Parrot Contributor
Donald Lupton Contributor
Geoffry Minshull Contributor
Wye Saltonstall Contributor
Thomas Overbury Contributor
Samuel Butler Contributor
Abbé Prévost Contributor
Thomas Fuller Contributor
John Cournos Contributor
John Donne Contributor
John Cleveland Contributor
Nicholas Breton Contributor
Honoré de Balzac Contributor
John Oldham Contributor
Cyrano de Bergerac Contributor
Ben Jonson Contributor
Joseph Hall Contributor
Theophrastus Contributor
Richard Steele Contributor
Henry Mackenzie Contributor
Margaret Cavendish Contributor
Joseph Addison Contributor
William Cowper Contributor
William Congreve Contributor
Richard Cumberland Contributor
George Colman Contributor
John Earle Contributor
John Stephens Contributor
John Denham Contributor
William Roberts Contributor
Glenn Hughes Foreword
Samuel Johnson Contributor
Richard Flecknoe Contributor
William Habington Contributor
James Joyce Contributor
Pierre de Marivaux Contributor
Alain Renee Lesage Contributor
Christopher Ridgway Introduction
James H. Meredith Introduction
C. J. Fox Introduction
Anthony Burgess Introduction
Harry Kahn Translator
Gerald Woods Illustrator
Netta Aldington Illustrator
Frans van Dooren Translator
George. Plank Cover artist
Bruce Rogers Designer
David Wilkinson Introduction

Statistics

Works
94
Also by
73
Members
1,425
Popularity
#18,051
Rating
3.8
Reviews
18
ISBNs
91
Languages
10
Favorited
2

Charts & Graphs