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John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892)

Author of The Complete Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier

246+ Works 2,007 Members 20 Reviews 3 Favorited

About the Author

Whittier, the Quaker poet, was a "man of peace" but also "the poet militant." While his nonconformist religion demanded passive resistance in the physical arena, he was vigorous in opposition to slavery and the enemies of democratic principles. Born near Haverhill, Massachusetts, and educated at show more local schools, Whittier became editor of several country newspapers and in 1831 published his first book, Legends of New England in Prose and Verse. This was followed by a number of volumes of poetry, nearly 20 between 1836 and the outbreak of the Civil War, but a literary life was not uppermost in Whittier's mind during these turbulent years. Having been drawn into the antislavery movement by William Lloyd Garrison and others, Whittier became one of the most effective voices in the fight against slavery through his poetry and other writings. He himself said that he "set a higher value on his name as appended to the Anti-Slavery Declaration in 1833 than on the title page of any book." It has been said that his Voices of Freedom (1846), raised in the cause of abolition, was second only to Uncle Tom's Cabin in influencing the public against slavery. Following the war, Whittier felt free to turn his primary attention from politics to other themes and matters in his poetry, most successfully to the New England folk life that he had known so intimately during his years in rural Massachusetts and which is reflected in Among the Hills (1869). Snow-Bound: A Winter Idyl (1866) is a long poem celebrating those rural values that Whittier had known in his youth but that were now vanishing before the industrial and urban forces that were transforming the American landscape and, some feared, character. In this, one of the most popular poems of nineteenth-century America, Whittier seeks in his personal past, as Robert Penn Warren pointed out, "not only a sense of personal renewal and continuity, but also a sense of the continuity of the new order with the American past." Other poems of high merit from these later years include "Abraham Davenport" (1866), the exquisite "Prelude" to Among the Hills (1868), and "In School-Days" (1870). 020 (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by John Greenleaf Whittier

Poems (1893) 245 copies, 3 reviews
Snow-Bound (2006) 143 copies, 4 reviews
Selected Poems of John Greenleaf Whittier (2004) 104 copies, 1 review
Barbara Frietchie (1992) 57 copies, 2 reviews
Snow-bound and Other Poems (1965) 51 copies, 1 review
Poems on Friendship (Signature Select Classics) (2022) — Contributor — 34 copies
Songs of Three Centuries (2006) 19 copies
At sundown (2003) 13 copies
The Tent On The Beach (2017) 10 copies
Ballads of New England (2004) 9 copies
Hazel-blossoms (2005) 7 copies, 2 reviews
Miriam : and other poems (1870) 5 copies
Child life in prose (2014) 5 copies
Maud Muller (2010) 4 copies
Poems ~ Vol. I 3 copies
Christmastide (2010) 3 copies
Tales and Sketches (2016) 3 copies
Poems: Volume I 3 copies
The Poems of Whittier (1910) 3 copies
The river path (2018) 2 copies
Whittier Poetry 2 copies
Poems of John Greenleaf Whittier: Vol. 1 (2017) 2 copies, 1 review
The Pennsylvania Pilgrim (1872) 2 copies
Yankee Gypsies (2012) 2 copies
In War Time (1864) 2 copies
Home ballads and poems (2004) 2 copies
A Whittier Treasury (1903) 2 copies
WHITTIER Illustrated (1883) 1 copy
Early Poems Whittier (1880) 1 copy
Jack in the Pulpit (1884) 1 copy
Selected Poems (1925) 1 copy

Associated Works

One Hundred and One Famous Poems (1916) — Contributor, some editions — 2,314 copies, 21 reviews
Tales Of Norse Mythology (1909) — Contributor, some editions — 1,942 copies, 10 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,464 copies, 9 reviews
Winter Poems (1994) — Contributor — 1,452 copies, 12 reviews
English Poetry, Volume III: From Tennyson to Whitman (2004) — Contributor — 702 copies, 1 review
A Treasury of the World's Best Loved Poems (1961) — Contributor — 570 copies, 4 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 521 copies, 4 reviews
Fables for Our Time and Famous Poems Illustrated (1974) — Contributor — 414 copies, 5 reviews
The Quaker Reader (1962) — Contributor — 331 copies, 4 reviews
The Family Read-Aloud Christmas Treasury (1989) — Contributor — 326 copies
The Journal of John Woolman (2006) — Introduction, some editions — 311 copies, 3 reviews
From the Tower Window (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 287 copies, 1 review
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume 1 (1990) — Contributor, some editions — 252 copies, 1 review
New England Legends and Folk Lore (1884) — Contributor — 209 copies, 1 review
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 183 copies, 2 reviews
Best Remembered Poems (1992) — Contributor — 182 copies, 4 reviews
Life in the Iron Mills [Bedford Cultural Editions] (1997) — Contributor — 160 copies, 2 reviews
A Comprehensive Anthology of American Poetry (1929) — Contributor — 138 copies, 2 reviews
The Standard Book of British and American Verse (1932) — Contributor — 130 copies, 1 review
Women's Rights Emerges within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830-1870 (2000) — Contributor — 107 copies, 2 reviews
Poets of the Civil War (2005) — Contributor — 106 copies, 1 review
Best in Children's Books 25 (1959) 101 copies
From the Tower Window (1921) — Contributor — 88 copies, 2 reviews
Colonial Horrors (2017) — Contributor — 62 copies
Modern English Readings (1942) — Contributor — 60 copies
A Skeleton at the Helm (2008) — Contributor — 33 copies, 1 review
Bright Poems for Dark Days: An Anthology for Hope (2021) — Contributor — 30 copies
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contributor, some editions — 24 copies
American Life in the 1840s (1967) — Contributor, some editions — 24 copies
Letters of Lydia Maria Child (2006) — Introduction — 21 copies, 1 review
100 Story Poems (Hardcover with Dust Jacket) (1951) — Contributor — 19 copies
Poems of Magic and Spells (1960) — Contributor — 16 copies
English Narrative Poems (1909) — Contributor — 13 copies
American Poems 1776-1922 (2013) — Contributor — 8 copies

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Reviews

25 reviews
This guy was a zealot on the right side of history. His abolitionist stance was based on his Biblical and Quaker roots. This book collects his poems from throughout his life including the political and war poetry. The highlight is Snow-bound, a slice of life in early 19th Century New England. Whittier’s rhyming poetry is remarkable, but he has fallen out of favor due to a movement away from hymn-like poems and less interest in the rural folk tales he often retells.
Reading this collection is like collecting shells on a Cape Cod beach. Scattered among the old fashioned poetry with references to people and causes long lost to history, are ballads and legends with tales of an even older New England. These I picked up and examined like the treasures they are. The Wreck of Rivermouth is one, with the line; “The beach-birds dance and the gray gulls wheel.” The Changling was a spooky poem of witchcraft. The Double-headed Snake of Newbury is a horror show more story: “Stories, like dragons, are hard to kill. / If the snake does not, the tale runs still.” Whittier’s memories of his past are the best poetry. Snow Bound and Maud Muller are two of his more well known poems. Maud Muller has the line:“The saddest are these, ‘It might have been.’” And then there is, “Blessings on thee, little man/ Barefoot boy, with cheek of tan!” show less
This collection is a selection of Whittier's poetry. It is divided into five sections: "Prophet of the Republic" (social reform, especially in relation to slavery), "The Warming Haze of Yesterday" (memories), "Snow-Bound" (a long single poem), "Crafting the Past" (long, narrative poems), and "Tokens of an Inward Journey" (religious poems). The editor provides introductions to the work as a whole, each section, and each poem. In many cases, I found the introductions more interesting than the show more poems themselves although I liked some of the poetry very much. I was disappointed in the selection of religious poems; I much preferred those published in Selections from the Religious Poems of John Greenleaf Whittier published by the Tract Association of Friends in 1999. I particularly missed "Dear Lord and Father of Mankind," a hymn which appears in hymnals of various religions, for which Whittier wrote the words.

Unfortunately, this paperback book was very poorly bound; although I bought it new several years ago, it feel apart as I was reading it.
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This was an interesting series of poems. While they are archaic, some of the language possesses a fervent expression of poetical poise that brings the work up as a whole. There are numerous good lines, but they are mixed with a fixed tonal modality throughout. Overall, worth reading- but barely so.

2.5 stars.
½

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R. J. Holden Illustrator
Paul Galdone Illustrator
Aldren Watson Illustrator
Margaret Armstrong Cover artist/designer

Statistics

Works
246
Also by
42
Members
2,007
Popularity
#12,822
Rating
3.9
Reviews
20
ISBNs
148
Languages
1
Favorited
3

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