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Penelope Fitzgerald (1916–2000)

Author of The Bookshop

24+ Works 12,048 Members 428 Reviews 60 Favorited

About the Author

In 1997 Penelope Fitzgerald's novel The Blue Flower was named one of the New York Times Book Review's eleven Best Books of the Year. Winner of the 1979 Booker Prize for Offshore, Fitzgerald was also short-listed for the Booker for The Bookshop. The Beginning of Spring, and The Gate of Angels. show more Penelope Fitzgerald lives in England. (Bowker Author Biography) Penelope Fitzgerald, one of England's most-celebrated contemporary writers, is the author of "The Blue Flower," which won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Winner of the 1979 Booker Prize for "Offshore," she was also shortlisted for the Booker for "The Bookshop," "The Beginning of Spring," & "The Gate of Angels." She lives in London. (Bowker Author Biography) Admired by many as one of the leading English novelists of her day, Penelope Fitzgerald (1916-2000) wrote some twelve books of fiction and nonfiction over the course of her writing career; which began at the age of sixty. She won the National Book Critics Circle Award for "The Blue Flower" and the Booker Prize for "Offshore". She died on April 28, 2000, at the age of eighty-three. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Penelope Fitzgerald

The Bookshop (1977) — Author — 3,204 copies, 160 reviews
The Blue Flower (1995) 2,146 copies, 61 reviews
Offshore (1979) 1,476 copies, 65 reviews
The Gate of Angels (1990) 955 copies, 39 reviews
The Beginning of Spring (1988) 919 copies, 25 reviews
Human Voices (1980) 576 copies, 17 reviews
Innocence (1986) 478 copies, 11 reviews
The Golden Child (1977) 411 copies, 16 reviews
At Freddie's (1982) 401 copies, 13 reviews
The Means of Escape (2000) 349 copies, 7 reviews
The Knox Brothers (1977) 210 copies, 1 review
A House of Air: Selected Writings (2003) 148 copies, 1 review
Charlotte Mew and Her Friends (2013) 102 copies, 1 review

Associated Works

Emma (1815) — Introduction, some editions — 43,972 copies, 566 reviews
Middlemarch (1872) — Introduction, some editions — 20,627 copies, 367 reviews
A Month in the Country (1980) — Introduction, some editions — 2,962 copies, 138 reviews
Collected Ghost Stories (1931) — Introduction, some editions — 2,581 copies, 45 reviews
Miss Marjoribanks (1866) — Introduction, some editions — 525 copies, 15 reviews
For the Love of Books: 115 Celebrated Writers on the Books They Love Most (1999) — Contributor — 478 copies, 4 reviews
The Oxford Book of English Short Stories (1998) — Contributor — 228 copies, 2 reviews
Thank Heaven Fasting (1932) — Afterword, some editions — 198 copies, 9 reviews
Chronicles of Carlingford: The Rector and The Doctor's Family (1863) — Introduction, some editions — 185 copies, 8 reviews
Salem Chapel (1863) — Introduction, some editions — 178 copies, 8 reviews
The Root and the Flower (1935) — Introduction, some editions — 158 copies
Granta 74: Confessions of a Middle-Aged Ecstasy Eater (2001) — Contributor — 144 copies
House-Bound (1942) — Preface, some editions — 138 copies, 3 reviews
The Persephone Book of Short Stories (2012) — Contributor — 137 copies, 3 reviews
The Penguin Book of Ghost Stories (1984) — Contributor — 134 copies, 1 review
The Bookshop [2017 film] (2019) — Original book — 66 copies, 1 review
The Norton Book of Ghost Stories (1994) — Contributor — 54 copies, 1 review
Eerie East Anglia (2024) — Contributor — 39 copies
The Second Penguin Book of Modern Women's Short Stories (1997) — Contributor — 31 copies, 1 review
TLS Short Stories (2003) — Contributor — 13 copies
The Novel on Blue Paper (1982) — Editor, some editions — 10 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Fitzgerald, Penelope
Legal name
Knox, Penelope Mary (born)
Birthdate
1916-12-17
Date of death
2000-04-28
Gender
female
Education
Somerville College, University of Oxford (BA|1938)
Occupations
novelist
biographer
journalist
tutor
Awards and honors
The Heywood Hill Literary Prize (1996)
Golden PEN Award (1999)
Relationships
Knox, E. V. (father)
Knox, Ronald (uncle)
Knox, Wilfred (uncle)
Peck, Winifred (aunt)
Short biography
Penelope Fitzgerald (1916-2000), laureatasi ad Oxford nel 1939, ebbe varie esperienze di lavoro e di vita, fra l'altro il giornalismo e la storia dell'arte. Iniziò a scrivere opere narrative all'età di sessant'anni. Quasi tutti i suoi romanzi hanno vinto premi prestigiosi fra cui il Booker Prize. Penelope Fitzgerald definiva i suoi romanzi «microchip novels», romanzi in miniatura, scherzando sulla concisione alla quale tutti sono improntati, e che è diventata un po' il suo marchio di fabbrica; a proposito di uno di essi Auberon Waugh, critico famoso per la sua ferocia, dichiarò che per la prima volta nella sua carriera si sorprendeva a pregare una donna di scrivere non di meno, ma di più. Presto diventata popolarissima, la Fitzgerald era stata salutata fin dal debutto come «a writer's writer», un autore per autori, in quanto l'economia e la precisione del suo stile, la salda organizzazione del suo estro, la secchezza del suo umorismo, e la competenza sfoggiata in qualunque argomento ella affronti, sono particolarmente apprezzati da chi se ne intende.
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, UK
Places of residence
Southwold, Suffolk, England, UK
Place of death
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Map Location
England, UK

Members

Discussions

1916: Penelope Fitzgerald - Resources and General Discussion in Literary Centennials (February 2016)

Reviews

457 reviews
Marvelous writing. There is a general Tiffany Aching feeling in the book—though this a somewhat downbeat modern novel and not a comedy fantasy. Importantly, and I don’t think this is a spoiler, this isn’t a quaint book with an unambiguous happy ending. Some delightful things happen, and then the delight ends, and the characters’ stories end rather morosely, and then the book ends. If the reader is looking for a surprise, that’s it: That the good things that happened *during* the show more journey were the good things, and then those things ended and were washed away—like all things are, like sand castles in the tide—and now maybe the characters will go on to experience other good things, or maybe not, but this window is closed now. Books and movies don’t do this very often. The reader has to pick themselves up and take the next step forward. The book is not going to hand you a box of chocolates at the end. Recommended. show less
‘’I can’t do the things that women can’t do,’ she said. ‘I can’t turn over The Times so that the pages lie flat, I can’t fold up a map in the right creases, I can’t draw corks, I can’t drive in nails straight, I can’t go into a bar and order a drink without wondering what everyone’s thinking about it, and I can’t strike matches towards myself. I’m well educated and I’ve got two children and I can manage pretty well, there’s a number of much more essential show more things that I know how to do, but I can’t do those ones, and when they come up I feel like weeping myself sick.’’

A tender tale of a squad of ‘’eccentrics’’ who have refused to conform to society’s notions of ‘’residence’’ and ‘’family’’. Fitzgerald poignantly narrates the relationships between characters that jump right off the page, their marital woes, the fear over what tomorrow may bring, and the unavoidable uncertainty that comes with the decision to live outside the ordinary. Without judgement but tenderness, without dramatic rants but soft sadness, Penelope Fitzgerald ushers us into a world that changes.

‘’The lights dazzled, but on the broad face of the water there were innumerable V-shaped eddies, showing the exact position of whatever the river had not been able to hide. If the old Thames trades had still persisted, if boatmen had still made a living from taking the coins from the pockets of the drowned, then this was the hour for them to watch. Far above, masses of autumn clouds passed through the transparent violet sky.’’

From mudlarking to gender roles and expectations, sexuality, loyalty, obligations, decorum and estrangement, Fitzgerald’s elegant satire and acute observations elevate what may appear as a ‘’simple’’ story to a bittersweet account of individuals being ostracised, smothered even, by social rules and duty.

‘’All distances are the same to those who don’t meet.’’

My reviews can also be found on https://theopinionatedreaderblog.wordpress.com/
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I've wanted to read this book for years, and now I have. First published in England in 1978, it took nearly twenty years before it was published here in the U.S. I found it at an AAUW book sale earlier this month. THE BOOK SHOP is a title that naturally catches the eye and attention of booklovers. It is an absolute gem. A small one, perhaps, at just over 120 pages, but it gleams gorgeously in its perfection. Fitzgerald is a genius in knowing how to pare a story down to its bare essentials. show more Her Florence Green is a character easy to love. A tiny but determined widow wanting to do something with her life, she opens a book shop in the village of Hardborough. Unfortunately the village residents are not all that interested in books, in addition to which she unwittingly makes an enemy of the most wealthy and influential woman in town. A few other characters are so believable. Old Mr. Brundish, Mr. Raven, a ten year-old girl who comes in to help out, and others. But Mrs. Green herself is the heart and soul of the novel, and when things begin to go south for her, you may feel your own heart breaking in sympathy.

And yet there are comical moments here too, at least I thought so. Florence's worrying about the possibility of 'local authors' wanting to come to her shop, for instance -

"... the books were called 'On Foot Across the Marshes' or 'Awheel Across East Anglia,' for what else can be done with flatlands but to cross them? ... She vividly imagined their disillusionment, wedged behind a table with books and a pen in front of them, while the hours emptied away and no one came ... 'The customers will come in and ask for your book soon - of course they will, they have heard of you, you are a local author. Of course they will want your signature, they will come across the marshes, afoot and awheel.' The thought of so much suffering and embarrassment was hard to bear ..."

As one of those 'local authors' myself, I found myself chuckling and smiling, remembering the empty stores, the embarrassment. Hell, I laughed out loud. Fitzgerald knows about books and authors and book stores. But most of all she knows people, and how indifferent and even cruel they can be, perhaps especially in small towns and villages where everyone knows everyone else's business.

This is a beautifully written little book, wise and sweet all at the same time. It ends almost abruptly, but any other ending would have been wrong. Very highly recommended.

- Tim Bazzett, author of the memoir, BOOKLOVER
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When Florence was young she worked in a bookshop and loved it. Now it’s 1959 and she’s a widow so she decides to move to a small village in Suffolk and start a bookshop where there has never been one before. She tries her best to get along, hiring a local girl to work in the shop, buying the books the townspeople want her to stock, and even starting a free lending library when the townspeople insist on it. But the building is damp and possibly haunted, Florence is not deferential enough show more to the village matriarch (who would rather have an arts center), and everyone is upset that she’s selling Lolita (even though she only bought it because someone asked for it). Can Florence make a bookshop thrive in a village that doesn’t want one?

I listened to this audiobook without knowing a single thing about it, including the year it was published. It initially seemed to me like a late-2010s cozy, charming, small-town nostalgia story and I read it with that in mind. Enjoyable enough but nothing special and I wasn’t sure how it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize (as stated on the cover). At this point in my review I do need to spoil the ending:

The village matriarch pulls some strings in Parliament to get the bookshop “eminent-domain”ed (“compulsory purchase” in the UK) and Florence’s only ally in the village dies suddenly. Florence fails and gives up and leaves the village.

This absolutely floored me. I couldn’t believe it when my audiobook just ended! Surely Florence was going to win everyone over and they would rally around her store and she would fall in love with the town grump or something??
After I realized the book is from the 1970s and accepted it for what it is, the ending makes a lot more sense. This is a scathing critique of village life and the social hierarchies and rules of the 1950s, and of people who have nostalgia for it. I’d love to revisit this as a paper book one day, because I think I would appreciate it more fully.
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Statistics

Works
24
Also by
21
Members
12,048
Popularity
#1,948
Rating
4.0
Reviews
428
ISBNs
257
Languages
13
Favorited
60

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