Muriel Spark (1918–2006)
Author of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
About the Author
Muriel Spark has been called "our most chillingly comic writer since Evelyn Waugh" by the London Spectator, and the New Yorker praised her novel Memento Mori ri (1959) as "flawless." Her fiction is marked by its remarkable diversity, wit, and craftsmanship. "She happens to be, by some rare show more concatenation of grace and talent, an artist, a serious---and most accomplished---writer, a moralist engaged with the human predicament, wildly entertaining, and a joy to read" (SRSR). She became widely known in the United States when the New Yorker devoted almost an entire issue to The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961). Set in Edinburgh in the 1930s, this is the story of a schoolteacher, her unorthodox approach to life, and its effect on her select group of adolescent girls. Though their idol turns out to have feet of clay, she leaves an indelible mark on their lives. The Girls of Slender Means (1963), also warmly praised, is a sardonic look at the vivacity of youth and the anxieties of young womanhood. Reviewing The Mandelbaum Gate (1965) for the New Republic, Honor Tracy wrote: "There is an abundance here of invention, humor, poetry, wit, perception, that all but takes the breath away. . . . The story, in fact, is pure adventure, with the suspense as artfully maintained as anywhere by Graham Greene, but this is only one ingredient. There are memorable descriptions of the Holy Land, fascinating insights into the jumble of intrigue and piety surrounding the Holy Places, and penetrating studies of Arabs. . . . In each of [Spark's] novels heretofore one of her qualities has tended to predominate over the others. Here for the first time they are all impressively marshaled side by side, resulting in her best work so far." The daughter of an Englishwoman and a Scottish-Jewish father, Spark was born and educated in Edinburgh. After her marriage in 1938, she lived for some years in Central Africa, a period rarely reflected in her work. During World War II, she returned to Britain, where she worked in the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office after the breakup of her marriage. She has been a magazine editor and written poetry and literary criticism. Spark has lived in London's Camberwell section, the setting of The Ballad of Peckham Rye (1960), but now makes her home in New York. Her novels reflect her conversion to Roman Catholicism. (Bowker Author Biography) Writer Muriel Spark was born in Edinburgh on February 1, 1918. In 1934-1935 she took a course in commercial correspondence and précis writing at Heriot-Watt College. After her marriage in 1937, she lived for some years in Central Africa. During World War II, she returned to Britain, where she worked in the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office after the breakup of her marriage. After the war, she began her literary career. She became General Secretary of the Poetry Society, worked as an editor and wrote studies of Mary Shelley, John Masefield and the Brontë sisters. Her first book of poetry, The Fanfarlo and Other Verse, was published in 1952 and her first novel, The Comforters, was published in 1957. She wrote over twenty books including The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Finishing School. She won numerous awards and honors including the 1965 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for The Mandelbaum Gate, the 1992 U. S. Ingersoll Foundation T. S. Eliot Award, the 1997 David Cohen British Literature Prize for Lifetime Achievement, and in 1993 she became Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of her services to literature. The Scottish Arts Council created the Muriel Spark International Fellowship in 2004. She died on April 13, 2006. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Works by Muriel Spark
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie / The Girls of Slender Means / The Driver's Seat / The Only Problem (2004) 391 copies, 12 reviews
A Muriel Spark Trio: The Comforters, The Ballad of Peckham Rye, Memento Mori (1962) 23 copies, 1 review
THE FANFARLO 3 copies
Tribute to Wordsworth : A Miscellany of Opinion for the the Centenary of the Poet's Death (1970) — Editor — 3 copies
The Portobello Road [short story] 2 copies
You Should Have Seen the Mess 2 copies
La finestra francese 1 copy
The Fanfarlo and Other Verse 1 copy
Traditional Rights 1 copy
Miss Pinkerton's Apocalypse 1 copy
The ballad of Peckham Rye, with, The bachelors; The go-away bird, and, Robinson [4 books] (1963) 1 copy
Spark Muriel 1 copy
De image van een filmster 1 copy
Associated Works
The Penguin Book of Christmas Stories: From Hans Christian Andersen to Angela Carter (2019) — Author — 331 copies, 5 reviews
First Fiction: An Anthology of the First Published Stories by Famous Writers (1994) — Contributor — 196 copies, 1 review
Sunless Solstice: Strange Christmas Tales for the Longest Nights (2021) — Contributor — 93 copies, 3 reviews
The Smiles of Rome: A Literary Companion for Readers and Travelers (2005) — Contributor — 67 copies, 2 reviews
Great Tours and Detours: The Sophisticated Traveler Series (1985) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
Letters of John Henry Newman: A Selection Edited and Introduced by Derek Stanford and Muriel Spark (1967) — Editor — 24 copies
The Other voice : Scottish women's writing since 1808 : an anthology (1988) — Contributor — 10 copies
My Best Mary: The Selected Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley — Editor — 4 copies
The Teaching Experience: An Introduction to Education Through Literature (1976) — Contributor — 1 copy
Modern Choice 2 — Contributor — 1 copy
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Spark, Muriel
- Legal name
- Spark, Muriel Sarah
- Other names
- Camberg, Muriel Sarah (birth)
Spark, Dame Muriel Sarah
Stanford, Muriel Sarah Spark
Cavallo, Evelyn - Birthdate
- 1918-02-01
- Date of death
- 2006-04-13
- Gender
- female
- Education
- James Gillespie's High School for Girls
Heriot Watt College - Occupations
- novelist
poet
literary critic
essayist
editor
short story writer (show all 9)
children's book author
biographer
playwright - Organizations
- American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
Society of Authors
Authors Guild
PEN
Poetry Review (editor) - Awards and honors
- Royal Society of Literature (Companion of Literature, 1991)
Royal Society of Literature (Fellow 1963)
Order of the British Empire (Officer, 1967|Dame Commander, 1993)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1978)
Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France (1996)
Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France (1988) (show all 13)
Campion Award (2001)
T. S. Eliot Award (1992)
Golden PEN Award (1998)
David Cohen Prize (1997)
Prix Italia (1962)
Boccaccio Prize for European Literature
Royal Society of Edinburgh (Honorary Fellow) - Agent
- Bruce Hunter (David Higham Associates) - Estate
- Relationships
- Taylor, Alan (friend)
Jardine, Penelope (Companion) - Nationality
- UK
- Birthplace
- Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK
- Places of residence
- Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK
Southern Rhodesia, Africa
Rome, Italy
Civitella della Chiana, Tuscany, Italy
New York, New York, USA
London, Middlesex, England, UK - Place of death
- Oliveto, Tuscany, Italy
- Burial location
- Saint Andrea of the Apostle Churchyard, Oliveto, Tuscany, Italy
- Map Location
- Scotland, UK
Members
Discussions
Group Read, October 2021: Memento Mori in 1001 Books to read before you die (October 2021)
BRITISH AUTHOR CHALLENGE NOVEMBER - SPARK & BOYD in 75 Books Challenge for 2015 (December 2015)
Muriel Spark Reading Week (23-29 April) in Virago Modern Classics (May 2012)
Reviews
In a typically contrary move, Spark chose to write her definitive novel about old age when she was barely forty, thus leaving herself free to write about teenagers when she was in her eighties...
Most of the characters in this book are at least twice the author's age, but you wouldn't think it: this is a book that seems to convey what it's like to be very old just as powerfully and convincingly as Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont, Old Filth, or The dark flood rises. The characters see themselves show more as engaged in a constant struggle: How primitive, Guy thought, life becomes in old age, when one may be surrounded by familiar comforts and yet more vulnerable to the action of nature than any young explorer at the Pole. And how simply the physical laws assert themselves, frustrating all one's purposes. And there are still the effects of deceptions and love affairs from before the First World War working themselves out between the characters, there are relatives and hangers-on (many of them no longer young themselves) angling for legacies, there are the usual small catastrophes of everyday life, which have so much more impact than they used to, there is the threat of ending up in a Home or — far worse — in the Maud Long Ward(*) at the hospital, with no recourse other than the largely-empty threat to change your will. And to cap it all there is a mysterious voice on the telephone saying "Remember you must die".
Not much fun, clearly, but still surprisingly funny. show less
Most of the characters in this book are at least twice the author's age, but you wouldn't think it: this is a book that seems to convey what it's like to be very old just as powerfully and convincingly as Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont, Old Filth, or The dark flood rises. The characters see themselves show more as engaged in a constant struggle: How primitive, Guy thought, life becomes in old age, when one may be surrounded by familiar comforts and yet more vulnerable to the action of nature than any young explorer at the Pole. And how simply the physical laws assert themselves, frustrating all one's purposes. And there are still the effects of deceptions and love affairs from before the First World War working themselves out between the characters, there are relatives and hangers-on (many of them no longer young themselves) angling for legacies, there are the usual small catastrophes of everyday life, which have so much more impact than they used to, there is the threat of ending up in a Home or — far worse — in the Maud Long Ward(*) at the hospital, with no recourse other than the largely-empty threat to change your will. And to cap it all there is a mysterious voice on the telephone saying "Remember you must die".
Not much fun, clearly, but still surprisingly funny. show less
Ten sophisticated people sitting round a dinner-table in a posh part of Islington. In the short time that elapses between the hors d'oeuvre and the dessert we need to fit in about a dozen suspicious deaths, some Marxist nuns, a TV documentary everyone half-remembers, art-thieves, crooked manservants, a possible ménage-à-trois, a girl who's married her best friend's dad, a madman from the Kingdom of Fife, an Australian millionairess, the fruit counter at M&S in Oxford Street, and a show more preraphaelite beauty with a gift for being (at least) in the wrong place at the wrong time. Go on, Muriel, you can do it!
This is Spark at her zaniest, as usual with a hard edge somewhere just out of sight, but very much in the mood of The abbess of Crewe. show less
This is Spark at her zaniest, as usual with a hard edge somewhere just out of sight, but very much in the mood of The abbess of Crewe. show less
Basically, this is about a pleasant but wimpy woman (Maggie) with money who fails to evict a rather affable asshole (Hubert) who's manspreading all over her property without paying rent because he's an entitled loser who thinks he's descended from the goddess Diana. Curiously, Maggie has a (third?) husband who is also kind of a light-weight. The property belongs to her and predates their arrangements, so he makes vague noises and harrumphing instead of being a He-Man spouse and just throwing show more the sucker out. Deadbeat Hubert becomes ever more entrenched and kooky. All rather odd if you ask me. Alright, the barely-a-comedy of Manners goes spinning out of control, and by the middle it's taken a lot of bizarre twists involving the property, the criminals, Gauguin, the help, the plans for Lauro's wedding feast, and Pauline enjoying kisses... Absolutely everyone in the cast is busily taking over something or swindling someone, and the level of absurdity is quite amusing. And then there's the cult of Diana...
It's no wonder Ms Spark was made a Dame of the British Empire. She is certainly one of its more delicious treasures. show less
It's no wonder Ms Spark was made a Dame of the British Empire. She is certainly one of its more delicious treasures. show less
Jean Brodie is in her prime. At least that is what she says. She regularly informs her girls, her special set of students whom she is developing into the créme de la créme, that when one is in one’s prime, as she is, all manner of art and beauty is open to one. Mostly, however, her girls assume she is talking about sex. Maybe not when they were 10, when she first took them under her wing, but increasingly through the years in which they stay in close contact even after the two years she show more taught them directly. Her girls range from the bright to the dull, from the beautiful to the plain, but they all share an absolute devotion to Miss Brodie. Any act of betrayal on their part is almost inconceivable. And yet…
The writing here is marvellously subtle and playful as the narrator jumps between characters and over time-spans to reveal, early on, outcomes for the various girls. It is so light and knowing that you will be astounded at Spark’s reinvention of the school novel. If it is your first direct encounter with her writing, as it has been for me, you will immediately want to commit yourself to reading everything that Spark has written. But you’ll probably find yourself returning to Jean Brodie in her prime simply to admire the craft and sparkle of Muriel Spark’s prose.
Certainly recommended. show less
The writing here is marvellously subtle and playful as the narrator jumps between characters and over time-spans to reveal, early on, outcomes for the various girls. It is so light and knowing that you will be astounded at Spark’s reinvention of the school novel. If it is your first direct encounter with her writing, as it has been for me, you will immediately want to commit yourself to reading everything that Spark has written. But you’ll probably find yourself returning to Jean Brodie in her prime simply to admire the craft and sparkle of Muriel Spark’s prose.
Certainly recommended. show less
Lists
Women's Stories (1)
United Kingdom (1)
. (1)
1970s Thrillers (1)
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Big Jubilee List (1)
1950s (1)
Europe (1)
Book Club 2021 (1)
Nifty Fifties (1)
Cooper (1)
Female Author (2)
1960s (2)
Short and Sweet (1)
Backlisted (1)
Booker Prize (3)
Five star books (3)
A Novel Cure (3)
Franklit (1)
AP Lit (1)
el (1)
Review 3 (1)
Folio Society (1)
Unread books (1)
Overdue Podcast (1)
AlphaKIT: Brown (1)
Awards
You May Also Like
Associated Authors
Statistics
- Works
- 101
- Also by
- 61
- Members
- 22,708
- Popularity
- #933
- Rating
- 3.7
- Reviews
- 801
- ISBNs
- 770
- Languages
- 25
- Favorited
- 103

































































