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Muriel Spark (1918–2006)

Author of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie

101+ Works 22,708 Members 801 Reviews 103 Favorited

About the Author

Muriel Spark has been called "our most chillingly comic writer since Evelyn Waugh" by the London Spectator, and the New Yorker praised her novel Memento Mori ri (1959) as "flawless." Her fiction is marked by its remarkable diversity, wit, and craftsmanship. "She happens to be, by some rare show more concatenation of grace and talent, an artist, a serious---and most accomplished---writer, a moralist engaged with the human predicament, wildly entertaining, and a joy to read" (SRSR). She became widely known in the United States when the New Yorker devoted almost an entire issue to The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961). Set in Edinburgh in the 1930s, this is the story of a schoolteacher, her unorthodox approach to life, and its effect on her select group of adolescent girls. Though their idol turns out to have feet of clay, she leaves an indelible mark on their lives. The Girls of Slender Means (1963), also warmly praised, is a sardonic look at the vivacity of youth and the anxieties of young womanhood. Reviewing The Mandelbaum Gate (1965) for the New Republic, Honor Tracy wrote: "There is an abundance here of invention, humor, poetry, wit, perception, that all but takes the breath away. . . . The story, in fact, is pure adventure, with the suspense as artfully maintained as anywhere by Graham Greene, but this is only one ingredient. There are memorable descriptions of the Holy Land, fascinating insights into the jumble of intrigue and piety surrounding the Holy Places, and penetrating studies of Arabs. . . . In each of [Spark's] novels heretofore one of her qualities has tended to predominate over the others. Here for the first time they are all impressively marshaled side by side, resulting in her best work so far." The daughter of an Englishwoman and a Scottish-Jewish father, Spark was born and educated in Edinburgh. After her marriage in 1938, she lived for some years in Central Africa, a period rarely reflected in her work. During World War II, she returned to Britain, where she worked in the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office after the breakup of her marriage. She has been a magazine editor and written poetry and literary criticism. Spark has lived in London's Camberwell section, the setting of The Ballad of Peckham Rye (1960), but now makes her home in New York. Her novels reflect her conversion to Roman Catholicism. (Bowker Author Biography) Writer Muriel Spark was born in Edinburgh on February 1, 1918. In 1934-1935 she took a course in commercial correspondence and précis writing at Heriot-Watt College. After her marriage in 1937, she lived for some years in Central Africa. During World War II, she returned to Britain, where she worked in the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office after the breakup of her marriage. After the war, she began her literary career. She became General Secretary of the Poetry Society, worked as an editor and wrote studies of Mary Shelley, John Masefield and the Brontë sisters. Her first book of poetry, The Fanfarlo and Other Verse, was published in 1952 and her first novel, The Comforters, was published in 1957. She wrote over twenty books including The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Finishing School. She won numerous awards and honors including the 1965 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for The Mandelbaum Gate, the 1992 U. S. Ingersoll Foundation T. S. Eliot Award, the 1997 David Cohen British Literature Prize for Lifetime Achievement, and in 1993 she became Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of her services to literature. The Scottish Arts Council created the Muriel Spark International Fellowship in 2004. She died on April 13, 2006. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Muriel Spark

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) 5,874 copies, 189 reviews
Memento Mori (1959) 1,965 copies, 75 reviews
The Girls of Slender Means (1963) 1,487 copies, 62 reviews
A Far Cry from Kensington (1988) 1,422 copies, 61 reviews
The Driver's Seat (1970) 1,206 copies, 62 reviews
Loitering with Intent (1981) 973 copies, 32 reviews
The Ballad of Peckham Rye (1960) 832 copies, 25 reviews
Aiding and Abetting (2000) 647 copies, 29 reviews
The Comforters (1957) 587 copies, 25 reviews
The Mandelbaum Gate (1965) 577 copies, 15 reviews
Symposium (1990) 572 copies, 17 reviews
The Finishing School (2004) 566 copies, 26 reviews
The Abbess of Crewe (1974) 533 copies, 22 reviews
The Bachelors (1960) 509 copies, 17 reviews
The Public Image (1968) 351 copies, 12 reviews
The Only Problem (1984) 334 copies, 7 reviews
Not to Disturb (1971) 313 copies, 12 reviews
Territorial Rights (1979) 300 copies, 7 reviews
Curriculum Vitae: A Volume of Autobiography (1992) 294 copies, 6 reviews
Robinson (1958) 280 copies, 14 reviews
Reality and Dreams (1996) 269 copies, 11 reviews
The Takeover (1976) 249 copies, 12 reviews
Mary Shelley (1951) 245 copies, 4 reviews
The Hothouse by the East River (1973) 234 copies, 10 reviews
The Stories of Muriel Spark (1985) 139 copies, 2 reviews
The Portobello Road And Other Stories (1995) 135 copies, 2 reviews
The Complete Short Stories (2001) 134 copies, 4 reviews
All the Stories of Muriel Spark (2001) 132 copies, 1 review
Muriel Spark Omnibus 1 (1993) 77 copies, 2 reviews
The Ghost Stories of Muriel Spark (2003) 74 copies, 2 reviews
Muriel Spark Omnibus 2 (1994) 67 copies, 1 review
The Informed Air: Essays (2014) 48 copies, 2 reviews
All the Poems of Muriel Spark (2004) 40 copies, 3 reviews
Voices at Play (1966) 37 copies
The Very Fine Clock (1968) 36 copies, 3 reviews
Selected Stories (Pocket Classics) (2001) 29 copies, 1 review
Bang-bang You're Dead and Other Stories (1982) 23 copies, 2 reviews
Doctors of Philosophy: A Play (1963) 22 copies, 3 reviews
The Golden Fleece (2014) 22 copies
Collected Stories 1 (1967) 16 copies, 1 review
The Leaf-Sweeper (1956) 12 copies, 1 review
Complete Poems (2004) 12 copies
Muriel Spark Omnibus 1 & 2 (1995) 12 copies
Muriel Spark Omnibus 4 (1997) 10 copies, 1 review
Penguin Plays: Novelists' Theatre (1966) — Playwright — 10 copies
John Masefield (1992) 10 copies
The Brontë Letters (1966) — Editor — 10 copies
Spark's Europe (2016) 9 copies, 1 review
Spark's Satire (2016) 8 copies, 2 reviews
Muriel Spark Omnibus 3 (1996) 7 copies, 1 review
Collected Poems (1967) 7 copies
The Hanging Judge (1995) 5 copies
Juhiiste (2025) 4 copies
THE FANFARLO 3 copies
Jazda (2025) 2 copies
Chimes (2014) 2 copies
Rose di Scozia (1997) 2 copies
Madam X (1996) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Penguin Book of Modern British Short Stories (1989) — Contributor — 482 copies, 4 reviews
Pitch Dark (1983) — Afterword, some editions — 410 copies, 4 reviews
Christmas Stories (2007) 314 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Modern Fantasy by Women (1995) — Contributor — 172 copies, 3 reviews
The Pan Book of Horror Stories (1959) — Contributor — 170 copies, 2 reviews
The Penguin Book of Horror Stories (1984) — Contributor — 156 copies, 3 reviews
Murder & Other Acts of Literature (1997) — Contributor — 156 copies, 2 reviews
The Book of Love (1998) — Contributor — 151 copies
The Second Penguin Book of English Short Stories (1972) — Contributor, some editions — 134 copies
The Penguin Book of Ghost Stories (1984) — Contributor — 134 copies, 1 review
Mistresses of the Dark [Anthology] (1998) — Contributor — 133 copies, 4 reviews
The Penguin Book of First World War Stories (2007) — Contributor — 127 copies, 1 review
The Penguin Book of Women's Humour (1996) — Contributor — 124 copies
The Oxford Book of Scottish Short Stories (1995) — Contributor — 114 copies
The Penguin Book of Modern Women's Short Stories (1990) — Contributor — 106 copies, 1 review
7th Annual Edition: The Year's Best S-F (1962) — Contributor — 100 copies, 3 reviews
Sunless Solstice: Strange Christmas Tales for the Longest Nights (2021) — Contributor — 93 copies, 3 reviews
The Treasury of English Short Stories (1985) — Contributor — 91 copies
The Literary Ghost: Great Contemporary Ghost Stories (1991) — Contributor — 81 copies, 1 review
The Folio Book of Comic Short Stories (2005) — Contributor — 80 copies, 1 review
The Ecco Book of Christmas Stories (2005) — Contributor — 80 copies, 3 reviews
Ghosts of Christmas Past (2017) — Contributor — 79 copies, 4 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Twentieth-Century Ghost Stories (1998) — Contributor — 79 copies, 1 review
Women and Fiction 2: Short Stories by and about Women (1978) — Contributor — 78 copies
The Penguin Book of Scottish Short Stories (1986) — Contributor — 77 copies
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie [1969 film] (1968) — Original book — 77 copies
The Oxford Book of Twentieth-Century Ghost Stories (1996) — Contributor — 75 copies
Nightshade: 20th Century Ghost Stories (1999) — Contributor — 71 copies, 2 reviews
The New Penguin Book of Scottish Short Stories (1983) — Contributor — 71 copies, 2 reviews
The Smiles of Rome: A Literary Companion for Readers and Travelers (2005) — Contributor — 67 copies, 2 reviews
The Norton Book of Ghost Stories (1994) — Contributor — 54 copies, 1 review
Revenge: Short Stories by Women Writers (1990) — Contributor — 54 copies
Mystery for Christmas [Dalby] (1990) — Contributor — 53 copies
Stories for Christmas and the Festive Season (2022) — Contributor — 51 copies, 2 reviews
Realizations: Newman's Own Selection of His Sermons (2009) — Foreword — 47 copies
An Omnibus of 20th Century Ghost Stories (1989) — Contributor — 46 copies
Haunting Women (1988) — Contributor — 41 copies, 1 review
Great Tours and Detours: The Sophisticated Traveler Series (1985) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
Partisan Review: The 50th Anniversary Edition (1985) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
The Secret Self: A Century of Short Stories by Women (1995) — Contributor — 33 copies
65 Great Murder Mysteries (1983) — Contributor — 24 copies
Studies in Fiction (1965) — Contributor — 23 copies, 1 review
Great Murder Mysteries (1985) — Contributor — 23 copies
New Writing 13 (2005) — Contributor — 18 copies
Dog Poems: An Anthology (2021) — Contributor, some editions — 17 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 16 copies
Modern Short Stories 2: 1940-1980 (1982) — Contributor — 13 copies
Women Writing: An Anthology (1979) — Contributor — 12 copies
Classic Detective Stories (1992) — Contributor — 9 copies, 1 review
Great British Short Stories Volume 2 (1974) — Contributor — 9 copies
Apocalypse: An Anthology (2020) — Contributor — 6 copies
Cats: Fifteen Complete Stories and Poems (1998) — Contributor — 6 copies
Personal Choice (1977) — Contributor — 2 copies
Stories of Adolescence (1979) — Contributor — 1 copy
Modern Choice 2 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

1001 (114) 1001 books (147) 20th century (519) biography (133) British (417) British fiction (156) British literature (408) classics (137) ebook (104) Edinburgh (132) England (188) English (111) English literature (295) fiction (3,549) humor (148) literary fiction (170) literature (337) London (222) Muriel Spark (109) novel (822) read (243) school (102) Scotland (369) Scottish (246) Scottish literature (196) short stories (204) to-read (1,178) UK (102) unread (112) women (131)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Spark, Muriel
Legal name
Spark, Muriel Sarah
Other names
Camberg, Muriel Sarah (birth)
Spark, Dame Muriel Sarah
Stanford, Muriel Sarah Spark
Cavallo, Evelyn
Birthdate
1918-02-01
Date of death
2006-04-13
Gender
female
Education
James Gillespie's High School for Girls
Heriot Watt College
Occupations
novelist
poet
literary critic
essayist
editor
short story writer (show all 9)
children's book author
biographer
playwright
Organizations
American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
Society of Authors
Authors Guild
PEN
Poetry Review (editor)
Awards and honors
Royal Society of Literature (Companion of Literature, 1991)
Royal Society of Literature (Fellow 1963)
Order of the British Empire (Officer, 1967|Dame Commander, 1993)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1978)
Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France (1996)
Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France (1988) (show all 13)
Campion Award (2001)
T. S. Eliot Award (1992)
Golden PEN Award (1998)
David Cohen Prize (1997)
Prix Italia (1962)
Boccaccio Prize for European Literature
Royal Society of Edinburgh (Honorary Fellow)
Agent
Bruce Hunter (David Higham Associates) - Estate
Relationships
Taylor, Alan (friend)
Jardine, Penelope (Companion)
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK
Places of residence
Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK
Southern Rhodesia, Africa
Rome, Italy
Civitella della Chiana, Tuscany, Italy
New York, New York, USA
London, Middlesex, England, UK
Place of death
Oliveto, Tuscany, Italy
Burial location
Saint Andrea of the Apostle Churchyard, Oliveto, Tuscany, Italy
Map Location
Scotland, UK

Members

Discussions

Group Read, October 2021: Memento Mori in 1001 Books to read before you die (October 2021)
BRITISH AUTHOR CHALLENGE NOVEMBER - SPARK & BOYD in 75 Books Challenge for 2015 (December 2015)
Muriel Spark Reading Week (23-29 April) in Virago Modern Classics (May 2012)

Reviews

851 reviews
In a typically contrary move, Spark chose to write her definitive novel about old age when she was barely forty, thus leaving herself free to write about teenagers when she was in her eighties...

Most of the characters in this book are at least twice the author's age, but you wouldn't think it: this is a book that seems to convey what it's like to be very old just as powerfully and convincingly as Mrs Palfrey at the Claremont, Old Filth, or The dark flood rises. The characters see themselves show more as engaged in a constant struggle: How primitive, Guy thought, life becomes in old age, when one may be surrounded by familiar comforts and yet more vulnerable to the action of nature than any young explorer at the Pole. And how simply the physical laws assert themselves, frustrating all one's purposes. And there are still the effects of deceptions and love affairs from before the First World War working themselves out between the characters, there are relatives and hangers-on (many of them no longer young themselves) angling for legacies, there are the usual small catastrophes of everyday life, which have so much more impact than they used to, there is the threat of ending up in a Home or — far worse — in the Maud Long Ward(*) at the hospital, with no recourse other than the largely-empty threat to change your will. And to cap it all there is a mysterious voice on the telephone saying "Remember you must die".

Not much fun, clearly, but still surprisingly funny.
show less
½
Ten sophisticated people sitting round a dinner-table in a posh part of Islington. In the short time that elapses between the hors d'oeuvre and the dessert we need to fit in about a dozen suspicious deaths, some Marxist nuns, a TV documentary everyone half-remembers, art-thieves, crooked manservants, a possible ménage-à-trois, a girl who's married her best friend's dad, a madman from the Kingdom of Fife, an Australian millionairess, the fruit counter at M&S in Oxford Street, and a show more preraphaelite beauty with a gift for being (at least) in the wrong place at the wrong time. Go on, Muriel, you can do it!

This is Spark at her zaniest, as usual with a hard edge somewhere just out of sight, but very much in the mood of The abbess of Crewe.
show less
Basically, this is about a pleasant but wimpy woman (Maggie) with money who fails to evict a rather affable asshole (Hubert) who's manspreading all over her property without paying rent because he's an entitled loser who thinks he's descended from the goddess Diana. Curiously, Maggie has a (third?) husband who is also kind of a light-weight. The property belongs to her and predates their arrangements, so he makes vague noises and harrumphing instead of being a He-Man spouse and just throwing show more the sucker out. Deadbeat Hubert becomes ever more entrenched and kooky. All rather odd if you ask me. Alright, the barely-a-comedy of Manners goes spinning out of control, and by the middle it's taken a lot of bizarre twists involving the property, the criminals, Gauguin, the help, the plans for Lauro's wedding feast, and Pauline enjoying kisses... Absolutely everyone in the cast is busily taking over something or swindling someone, and the level of absurdity is quite amusing. And then there's the cult of Diana...

It's no wonder Ms Spark was made a Dame of the British Empire. She is certainly one of its more delicious treasures.
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Jean Brodie is in her prime. At least that is what she says. She regularly informs her girls, her special set of students whom she is developing into the créme de la créme, that when one is in one’s prime, as she is, all manner of art and beauty is open to one. Mostly, however, her girls assume she is talking about sex. Maybe not when they were 10, when she first took them under her wing, but increasingly through the years in which they stay in close contact even after the two years she show more taught them directly. Her girls range from the bright to the dull, from the beautiful to the plain, but they all share an absolute devotion to Miss Brodie. Any act of betrayal on their part is almost inconceivable. And yet…

The writing here is marvellously subtle and playful as the narrator jumps between characters and over time-spans to reveal, early on, outcomes for the various girls. It is so light and knowing that you will be astounded at Spark’s reinvention of the school novel. If it is your first direct encounter with her writing, as it has been for me, you will immediately want to commit yourself to reading everything that Spark has written. But you’ll probably find yourself returning to Jean Brodie in her prime simply to admire the craft and sparkle of Muriel Spark’s prose.

Certainly recommended.
show less
½

Lists

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1950s (1)
Europe (1)
Cooper (1)
1960s (2)
AP Lit (1)
el (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

Angus Wilson Playwright
Penelope Jardine Introduction
Eric Rhode Introduction
Alan Taylor Foreword, Introduction
Van Pariser Cover photograph, Cover artist
Léo Dilé Translator
Peter Naujack Translator
Nadia May Narrator
Ali Smith Introduction
A. L. Kennedy Introduction
Otto Bayer Translator
Katja Vranken Translator
Geni Hirata Translator
Magdeleine Paz Translator
Ida Omboni Translator
Gigi Mihaita Translator
Adriana Bottini Translator
R. M. Powers Cover designer
Augusto Gubler Translator
袁凤珠 Translator
Merete Alfsen Translator
Püren Özgören Translator
Silvia Barbero Translator
Candia McWilliam Introduction
Hal Hager Afterword
W.A.C. Whitlau Translator
Beryl Cook Illustrator
Gary Blythe Cover artist
William Boyd Introduction
Alain Delahaye Translator
Anjo Mutsaars Cover designer
V. S. Pritchett Introduction
Zoë Strachan Introduction
Tomi Ungerer Cover designer
Eve Karpf Narrator
Dale Carter Narrator
Ian Rankin Introduction
Rosemary Goring Introduction
Robert Croxford Cover photograph
Moshe Singer Translator
Lucienne Day Cover artist
Maribel de Juan Translator
Wanda Ramos Translator
Teresa Monachino Cover designer
Anna Allisio Translator
Eleanor Bron Narrator
Flo Gibson Narrator
Andrew O'Hagan Introduction
Judi Dench Narrator
John Lanchester Introduction
Joseph Kanon Introduction
Mark Lawson Introduction
Carlos Milla Translator
Ronald Frame Introduction
Davina Porter Narrator
Louise Welsh Introduction
Allan Massie Introduction
Monica Pareschi Translator
Jackie Kay Introduction
Claude Demanuelli Introduction
Nadia May Narrator
Gabriel Josipovici Introduction
Bob Croxford Cover photograph
James Campbell Introduction
Theo Kurpershoek Cover designer
Teun Nijkamp Cover designer
Victor Reinganum Cover designer
Terence Greer Cover artist
Martin Haake Cover artist
Lucy Ellmann Introduction
Richard Holloway Introduction
Edward Gorey Illustrator, Cover artist
Kapka Kassabova Introduction
Dan Gunn Introduction
Candida McWilliam Introduction
Kirsty Gunn Introduction
Michael Schmidt Introduction
Brian Morton Introduction
Emilia Fox Narrator
Andrea C Uva Cover designer
Keith Cunningham Cover designer
Ian Stuart Cover designer

Statistics

Works
101
Also by
61
Members
22,708
Popularity
#933
Rating
½ 3.7
Reviews
801
ISBNs
770
Languages
25
Favorited
103

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