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Leo Lionni (1910–1999)

Author of Swimmy

131+ Works 58,667 Members 1,596 Reviews 24 Favorited

About the Author

Leo Lionni was born in Amsterdam on May 5, 1910. He attended the University of Zurich and also earned a doctorate in Economics from the University of Genoa in 1935. He taught himself to draw by visiting museums. After marrying Nora Maffi in 1931, Lionni moved to Milan, Italy, where he became known show more as a painter. In 1939 he moved to Philadelphia and began working in advertising design. Lionni held several positions in the artistic field including artistic director and design director. He also served as president of the American Institute of Graphic Arts. Around 1960 Lionni moved back to Italy. His first of over forty children's books was Little Blue and Little Yellow. Other titles include Inch by Inch, Frederick, Swimmy, and Alexander and the Wind-up Mouse, all of which won a Caldecott Honor. In addition, he received the American Institute of Graphic Arts Gold Medal in 1984. Lionni died on October 11, 1999 at his home in Tuscany, Italy at the age of 89. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Leo Lionni

Swimmy (1963) 8,580 copies, 193 reviews
Frederick (1968) 7,120 copies, 253 reviews
A Color of His Own (1975) 6,620 copies, 177 reviews
Alexander and the Wind-Up Mouse (1969) 5,771 copies, 124 reviews
Inch by Inch (1960) 4,848 copies, 136 reviews
Fish is Fish (1970) 4,366 copies, 110 reviews
It's Mine! (1986) 3,540 copies, 87 reviews
Little Blue and Little Yellow (1959) 3,132 copies, 94 reviews
An Extraordinary Egg (1994) 2,338 copies, 49 reviews
The Alphabet Tree (1968) 1,577 copies, 53 reviews
A Busy Year (1992) 1,554 copies, 36 reviews
Matthew's Dream (1991) 1,015 copies, 35 reviews
Six Crows (1988) 917 copies, 19 reviews
Tico and the Golden Wings (1966) 883 copies, 40 reviews
The Biggest House in the World (1968) 848 copies, 24 reviews
Cornelius (1983) 846 copies, 24 reviews
Mr. McMouse (1992) 514 copies, 18 reviews
Tillie and the Wall (1989) 465 copies, 8 reviews
A Flea Story (1948) 428 copies, 12 reviews
Pezzettino (1975) 427 copies, 14 reviews
Frederick's Fables : A Treasury of 16 Favorite Leo Lionni Stories (1986) — Introduction, some editions — 386 copies, 10 reviews
Let's Make Rabbits (1982) 253 copies, 12 reviews
Geraldine, the Music Mouse (2009) 243 copies, 9 reviews
Nicolas, Where Have You Been? (1987) 203 copies, 13 reviews
The Greentail Mouse (1973) 199 copies, 10 reviews
Theodore and the Talking Mushroom (1971) 157 copies, 7 reviews
On My Beach There are Many Pebbles (1975) 154 copies, 3 reviews
Parallel Botany (1977) 93 copies, 1 review
Let's Play (2003) 90 copies, 1 review
In the Rabbit Garden (1975) 82 copies, 8 reviews
A Little Book About Spring (2019) 61 copies
Where? (1983) 44 copies, 1 review
Mouse Seasons (2022) 37 copies, 1 review
A Little Book About ABCs (2019) 36 copies, 2 reviews
Mouse Days: A Book of Seasons (1981) 34 copies, 2 reviews
Colors, Numbers, Letters (2010) 33 copies, 3 reviews
When? (1983) 32 copies, 1 review
What? (1983) 27 copies
Who? (1983) 27 copies
A Little Book About Colors (2019) 17 copies, 1 review
Leo Lionni's paintbox (2015) 9 copies
Colors to Talk About (1985) 8 copies
Numbers to Talk About (1985) 7 copies
Words to talk about (1985) 5 copies
Printemps (2020) 4 copies
Seine eigene Farbe. (1975) 3 copies
Letters (1985) 3 copies
Colores (2014) 3 copies
Yogun Bir yil (2018) 2 copies
Tırtıl Boyu (2023) 2 copies
Liebste Mäuse (2003) 2 copies
Um Ovo Extraordinário (2009) 1 copy
Leo Leonni 1 copy
Un año entero (2025) 1 copy
いろいろ1ねん (2000) 1 copy
Urte osoko ardura 1 copy, 1 review
Stück für Stück. (1987) 1 copy
Frederick Was? (2001) 1 copy
Pé Ante Pé 1 copy
Trésor de fables (1986) 1 copy
Fot for fot 1 copy
Verdens største hus (1976) 1 copy
Tirtil Boyu (2020) 1 copy
Un peix és un peix (2024) 1 copy
SPRING 1 copy, 1 review
CHIFFRES (TOUT-CARTON) (2019) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Stranger (1942) — Cover designer, some editions — 40,942 copies, 581 reviews
The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays (1942) — Cover designer, some editions — 8,420 copies, 49 reviews
St. Mawr & The Man Who Died (1925) — Cover designer, some editions — 404 copies, 3 reviews
The Myth of the State (1946) — Cover designer, some editions — 351 copies, 4 reviews
Poems (1959) — Cover designer, some editions — 332 copies
The World Treasury of Children's Literature: Book 1 (1984) — Contributor — 238 copies
Chicka, Chicka, Boom, Boom...and Lots More Learning Fun [1999 film] (2002) — Author & Illustrator — 37 copies, 2 reviews
Five Lionni Classics [1986 film] (2004) — Creator — 6 copies

Tagged

animals (1,696) art (347) birds (329) Caldecott (512) Caldecott Honor (453) children (360) children's (644) collection:Fiction (689) colors (1,181) cooperation (343) fantasy (412) fiction (1,970) fish (961) friends (628) friendship (1,790) frogs (732) hardcover (357) imagination (371) Leo Lionni (1,016) Lionni (315) math (321) mice (1,008) mouse (385) ocean (585) paperback (560) picture book (2,576) seasons (552) sharing (327) shelf:Fiction (688) teamwork (364)

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

1,639 reviews
While his siblings gather food stores for the winter ahead, little Frederick the mouse sits and dreams, seemingly not busy at all. In reality however, he is gathering the sounds and sights around him, and the memory of the warm sun - all things he will use to comfort and enchant his family, when the food runs out during the long winter...

Originally published in 1967 and awarded a Caldecott Honor in 1968, Frederick is one of those childhood classics that I never got around to as a child. show more Although long familiar with author/artist Leo Lionni's name - we have an entire shelf devoted to his books at work - I had never before today actually picked up one of his stories. I'm glad that I finally have, as I found this to be a charming picture-book, pairing a gentle, thoughtful tale about the importance of creativity and imagination with lovely collage-style illustrations. The story here is like an answer to that classic Aesopic fable of The Ants and the Grasshopper, and argues that there is more than one kind of work that is important. Read in that way, I greatly appreciated it.

That said, a part of me couldn't help but think that the narrative here only works if one reads Frederick and his murine compatriots as a society in miniature, rather than as a family. If there were a human farming family, for instance, and one of the children liked sports, while the other liked art, I doubt the parents would excuse the art-loving child from doing their part of the farm chores. Similarly, in many families, members with a diverse range of interests and occupations regularly help out with household tasks, regardless of whether they feel a natural aptitude for the work before them. Will child readers take this as I think it was meant, as an allegory about different kinds of work having value within the larger society? Or will they take the other message (however unintentional), that some should be excused from doing their share of communal work, whether in the family or class? I'm honestly not sure.

Perhaps I'm overthinking the issue, and have been influenced by my distaste for the more recent trend (exemplified by titles like Iggy Peck, Architect), in which children are encouraged to think that they are too special to join in whatever the group is doing, or to follow the rules. In the end, I really did enjoy Frederick, and plan to track down more of Lionni's work. That said, little doubts of the kind described above, would not be quashed as I read it.
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I believe that the art and the main message are meant to be lovely, and that young readers can discuss whether the other black birds are true 'friends' or not... and that when all aspects of the story are considered, the book is worth recommending. The 'Dragonfly' edition has interesting discussion questions. For example, Dragonfly asks us to consider more deeply the idea that *everyone* has memories, dreams, ambitions, fears... that are different from others... the 'friends' are not a set show more of clones, but are individuals themselves.

On the other hand, what would a parent say if a child took the lesson from this to heart and gave away all of his possessions except for a rice bowl? Maybe there's a reason this is set in a place that looks like India; I don't think it would truly fly in the US, or even in England, Ireland or Denmark, the homes of Dickens, Wilde, and Andersen respectively.
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First of all, I love kids' books about frogs. I save those for Passover use. Heh! Next, I love the illustrations that look like colorful collages. Finally, I love the not too long story lines on each page which make this a perfect read-aloud book for toddlers.

This book has a surprise ending to a story which teaches the lesson of sharing. Very cute! I also like reading books again by this author whose book Swimmy I read to my own children when they were little.
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A pencil and a pair of scissors make two rabbits, one drawn and the other cut out of brightly patterned paper. After eating a drawn and a cut paper carrot (respectively), the rabbits take a nap. When they wake up they are still hungry and they find something new to eat…a REAL carrot. They can tell it’s real because it has a shadow, and after eating it, the two rabbits have shadows too.

I loved this when I was a kid, and it’s still a delight. The style of art is so clever, with its show more combination of simple pencil outline, paper collage, and realistic drawing. The story is simple and fun, and it’s stuck with me for so many years show less
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Statistics

Works
131
Also by
11
Members
58,667
Popularity
#246
Rating
4.0
Reviews
1,596
ISBNs
878
Languages
22
Favorited
24

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