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Émile Gaboriau (1833–1873)

Author of The Widow Lerouge

80+ Works 1,094 Members 25 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Disambiguation Notice:

Among English editions, "Monsieur Lecoq" can refer to either the translation of both volumes of that work, or to just the first part (the translation of "L'Enquête"). In the latter case, part two goes by "The Honor of the Name."

Image credit: Photo by Alphonse J. Liébert

Series

Works by Émile Gaboriau

The Widow Lerouge (1865) 218 copies, 8 reviews
Monsieur Lecoq (1868) 177 copies, 3 reviews
File No. 113 (1867) 125 copies, 3 reviews
The Mystery of Orcival (1866) 112 copies, 3 reviews
Within an Inch of His Life (1973) 56 copies
Other People's Money (1874) 50 copies, 1 review
The Honor of the Name (1869) 47 copies, 2 reviews
The Little Old Man of Batignolles (2001) 36 copies, 2 reviews
The Clique of Gold (1871) 34 copies, 1 review
The Champdoce Mystery (2001) 34 copies
Caught in the Net (1868) 32 copies
Baron Trigault's Vengeance (2006) 26 copies
The Count's Millions (2007) 23 copies
The Slaves of Paris (2015) 11 copies
The Detective's Dilemma (1869) 6 copies
Les Gens de bureau (2015) 6 copies
Monsieur Lecoq, Vol.One (2015) 4 copies
La vie infernale (2010) 3 copies
Domnul Lecoq 1 copy
A Vizsgálat 1 copy
Oeuvres complètes (2021) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Dead Witness: A Connoisseur's Collection of Victorian Detective Stories (2011) — Contributor — 164 copies, 5 reviews
The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes: A Collection of Victorian Detective Tales (2008) — Contributor — 140 copies, 1 review
The World's Greatest Detective Stories (1985) — Contributor — 140 copies, 2 reviews
World's Great Detective Stories (1928) — Contributor — 112 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Detective Stories (2000) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The Big Book of Victorian Mysteries (2021) — Contributor — 69 copies, 2 reviews
A Treasury of Victorian Detective Stories (1979) — Contributor — 34 copies
In the Shadow of Sherlock Holmes (2011) — Contributor — 28 copies
Masters of Mystery : A Study of the Detective Story (1931) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Masterpiece Library of Short Stories Volumes 3 & 4 (1905) — Contributor — 19 copies
Great French Detective Stories (1983) — Contributor — 16 copies
Great Stories of Detection (1960) — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Gaboriau, Émile
Birthdate
1833-11-09
Date of death
1873-28-09
Gender
male
Education
Tarascon Sur-Rhône secondary school
Occupations
clerk
soldier
secretary
novelist
Relationships
Féval, Paul (employer)
Short biography
Émile Gaboriau, French novelist, was born at Saujon (Charente Inférieure). He became secretary to Paul Féval, and, after publishing some novels and miscellaneous writings, found his real gift in _L'Affaire Lerouge_ (1866), a detective novel which was published in the _Pays_ and at once made his reputation. The story was produced on the stage in 1872. A long series of novels dealing with the annals of the police court followed, and proved very popular. He died at 40 of pulmonary apoplexy in Paris, and his final works were published posthumously.
Nationality
France
Birthplace
Saujon, Charente-Maritime, France
Places of residence
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Place of death
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Burial location
Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris, France
Disambiguation notice
Among English editions, "Monsieur Lecoq" can refer to either the translation of both volumes of that work, or to just the first part (the translation of "L'Enquête"). In the latter case, part two goes by "The Honor of the Name."
Associated Place (for map)
France

Members

Reviews

25 reviews
This is the first in a series of crime novels written in the third quarter of the 19th century by this French author, who died tragically young aged only 40. It is widely considered to be the first French detective novel. I really enjoyed this - there was an economy of style and a crispness about the narrative that I relished. The murder of the Widow Lerouge was discovered and reported to the police in the first couple of paragraphs and the crime was seemingly resolved by chapter 4; only to show more give rise to unravellings of various characters' lives and pasts, with different motivating factors affecting their possible involvement in the cause of Lerouge's murder. There are inevitably echoes of the origins of Sherlock Holmes - "The misfortune is that the art is becoming lost. Great crimes are now so rare." This crime concerns not only murder but infant substitution and lifelong deceit. A great read and I am glad there are many more in this series (I thought until a few minutes ago it was a five book series, but I now realise it is some 10-11). show less
No idea why this book isn’t as famous as any by Conan Doyle. Much better written than the Sherlockian stories, and so much more lively characterization! Loved every minute.
Before Arthur Conan Doyle was Emile Gaboriau. This detective novel is a rollicking good read featuring Inspector Lecoq who out-Sherlocks Sherlock Holmes a couple of decades before A Study in Scarlet debuted in 1887. An ingenious plot centered around a bank robbery and a young couple in love who go too far and suffer lifelong regrets pits some very attractive characters against the evil machinations of the Marquis de Clameran and the handsome but spurious Raoul Lagors. In the end young love show more triumphs thanks to the indefatigable Inspector Lecoq and his allies - one of whom is the charming Gypsy who provides an unexpected romantic interest for the Inspector himself! show less
While I admit the historical importance of Monsieur Lecoq, it left me feeling frustrated. The premise: a young and ambitious policeman thinks a triple-murder at a low drinking-house in a Paris slum is not all it seems. A chance remark at the scene of the crime suggests to Lecoq that the culprit is an educated man, not a run of the mill criminal. Lecoq uses many ingenious tactics to learn the truth, but is thwarted at every turn by bad luck, the murderer's sneaky accomplice, and his (Lecoq's) show more own incompetence. The guilt of the suspect is never in doubt; it's his identity and the motive that are in question. This novel certainly kept me reading in suspense, but there are some serious weaknesses.

I am a big fan of detective novels and I like learning where the genre came from. The Moonstone is probably still my favorite of the early examples, and Mary Elizabeth Braddon's The Trail of the Serpent is a close second. In these novels, we have perceptive and clever protagonists who use a combination of logic and subterfuge to solve crimes. This would appear to be the case in Monsieur Lecoq, which appeared just a few years after these British examples. The deductive powers of Lecoq show a lot of promise. Early in the novel there's a passage that surely inspired Arthur Conan Doyle, in which the detective surmises from some marks in the snow that a suspect must be a tall, middle-aged man dressed in a certain kind of hat and suit. He makes a few other similarly awesome moves, and then flounders around impotently for the rest of the novel. I have to agree with Sherlock Holmes that "Lecoq was a miserable bungler." This, for me, was the first black mark against the book. Not that a detective can't make mistakes--in fact, they're more interesting when they do! But I couldn't believe the same person who made such brilliant hypotheses in the beginning should become so apparently stupid later in the same book. It's a matter of continuity.

Also, I wish I had received some warning that the mystery was not going to be resolved. The novel ends with Lecoq learning the identity of the criminal but not the motive or means of the crime. For that, Gaboriau apparently wrote a sequel, a 600-page historical novel, The Honor of the Name, explaining the complicated family history of the murderer. In the Dover edition of Monsieur Lecoq, the editors summarize the plot of this novel and then excerpt about 20 pages that explain the crime and how/why it was committed. This was a singularly unsatisfying way to have the mystery solved for me. I'm not sure if I should blame Gaboriau or myself, but this disappointing end really soured the whole experience of reading Monsieur Lecoq.

So, on the balance, I am glad I read it, and I enjoyed parts. But I can't truly say that I recommend it.
show less
½

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Statistics

Works
80
Also by
15
Members
1,094
Popularity
#23,490
Rating
½ 3.5
Reviews
25
ISBNs
456
Languages
9
Favorited
2

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