Picture of author.

Émile Gaboriau (1833–1873)

Author of The Widow Lerouge

81+ Works 1,098 Members 25 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

Disambiguation Notice:

Among English editions, "Monsieur Lecoq" can refer to either the translation of both volumes of that work, or to just the first part (the translation of "L'Enquête"). In the latter case, part two goes by "The Honor of the Name."

Image credit: Photo by Alphonse J. Liébert

Series

Works by Émile Gaboriau

The Widow Lerouge (1865) 218 copies, 7 reviews
Monsieur Lecoq (1868) 178 copies, 3 reviews
File No. 113 (1867) 126 copies, 3 reviews
The Mystery of Orcival (1866) 113 copies, 4 reviews
Within an Inch of His Life (1973) 56 copies
Other People's Money (1874) 50 copies, 1 review
The Honor of the Name (1869) 47 copies, 2 reviews
The Little Old Man of Batignolles (2001) 36 copies, 2 reviews
The Clique of Gold (1871) 34 copies, 1 review
The Champdoce Mystery (2001) 34 copies
Caught in the Net (1868) 32 copies
Baron Trigault's Vengeance (2006) 26 copies
The Count's Millions (2007) 23 copies
The Slaves of Paris (2015) 11 copies
The Detective's Dilemma (1869) 6 copies
Les Gens de bureau (2015) 6 copies
Monsieur Lecoq, Vol.One (2015) 4 copies
La vie infernale (2010) 3 copies
Domnul Lecoq 1 copy
Oeuvres complètes (2021) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Dead Witness: A Connoisseur's Collection of Victorian Detective Stories (2011) — Contributor — 162 copies, 5 reviews
The World's Greatest Detective Stories (1985) — Contributor — 140 copies, 2 reviews
The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes: A Collection of Victorian Detective Tales (2008) — Contributor — 139 copies, 1 review
World's Great Detective Stories (1928) — Contributor — 114 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Detective Stories (2000) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The Big Book of Victorian Mysteries (2021) — Contributor — 69 copies, 2 reviews
A Treasury of Victorian Detective Stories (1979) — Contributor — 34 copies
In the Shadow of Sherlock Holmes (2011) — Contributor — 28 copies
Masters of Mystery : A Study of the Detective Story (1931) — Contributor — 25 copies
The Masterpiece Library of Short Stories Volumes 3 & 4 (1905) — Contributor — 19 copies
Great French Detective Stories (1983) — Contributor — 16 copies
Great Stories of Detection (1960) — Contributor — 3 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Gaboriau, Émile
Birthdate
1833-11-09
Date of death
1873-28-09
Gender
male
Education
Tarascon Sur-Rhône secondary school
Occupations
clerk
soldier
secretary
novelist
Relationships
Féval, Paul (employer)
Short biography
Émile Gaboriau, French novelist, was born at Saujon (Charente Inférieure). He became secretary to Paul Féval, and, after publishing some novels and miscellaneous writings, found his real gift in _L'Affaire Lerouge_ (1866), a detective novel which was published in the _Pays_ and at once made his reputation. The story was produced on the stage in 1872. A long series of novels dealing with the annals of the police court followed, and proved very popular. He died at 40 of pulmonary apoplexy in Paris, and his final works were published posthumously.
Nationality
France
Birthplace
Saujon, Charente-Maritime, France
Places of residence
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Place of death
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Burial location
Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris, France
Disambiguation notice
Among English editions, "Monsieur Lecoq" can refer to either the translation of both volumes of that work, or to just the first part (the translation of "L'Enquête"). In the latter case, part two goes by "The Honor of the Name."
Associated Place (for map)
France

Members

Reviews

25 reviews
This is the first in a series of crime novels written in the third quarter of the 19th century by this French author, who died tragically young aged only 40. It is widely considered to be the first French detective novel. I really enjoyed this - there was an economy of style and a crispness about the narrative that I relished. The murder of the Widow Lerouge was discovered and reported to the police in the first couple of paragraphs and the crime was seemingly resolved by chapter 4; only to show more give rise to unravellings of various characters' lives and pasts, with different motivating factors affecting their possible involvement in the cause of Lerouge's murder. There are inevitably echoes of the origins of Sherlock Holmes - "The misfortune is that the art is becoming lost. Great crimes are now so rare." This crime concerns not only murder but infant substitution and lifelong deceit. A great read and I am glad there are many more in this series (I thought until a few minutes ago it was a five book series, but I now realise it is some 10-11). show less
No idea why this book isn’t as famous as any by Conan Doyle. Much better written than the Sherlockian stories, and so much more lively characterization! Loved every minute.
The Mystery of Orcival is much better as a historical piece of fiction than as a story in its own right. While you can definitely see the early contours of the mystery genre beginning to emerge with Lecoq’s deductive reasoning and investigative methods, it's still framed as a conventional story where the reader is simply looking over the shoulders of those involved to see how things pan out rather than being expected to deduce or solve anything. It's a story that contains a mystery rather show more that a mystery story in its own right, which is perfectly understandable given the time period and how the genre was still undeveloped, but also leaves less of a reason to read it today other than seeing the roots of the genre which would emerge later.

Putting aside the mystery elements and focusing just on its merits as a story, Orcival is fine. The character writing is quite strong, though quite similar to other books of the era in terms of the prevailing tropes and archetypes of the various people involved which leaves the character dynamics feeling a bit cliche. Meanwhile the actual plot is quite barebones. Lecoq and the other police examine the scene, we get an extended recreation of events, the backstory behind the crime is revealed, and then Lecoq lays a trap to resolve it all. It’s not a complicated nor particularly intriguing series of events other than how Lecoq goes about piecing them together.

This is more of a mystery than Gaboriau’s previous ‘mystery’ novel The Lerouge Affair but you can still clearly see that the genre is still lacking a cohesive form. If you’re interested in reading this more as a historical text to see how later authors build off the foundation laid here I think Orcival is worth the time, though if you’re looking for a proper mystery or story without worrying about the broader context then you can do much better than this.
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Before Arthur Conan Doyle was Emile Gaboriau. This detective novel is a rollicking good read featuring Inspector Lecoq who out-Sherlocks Sherlock Holmes a couple of decades before A Study in Scarlet debuted in 1887. An ingenious plot centered around a bank robbery and a young couple in love who go too far and suffer lifelong regrets pits some very attractive characters against the evil machinations of the Marquis de Clameran and the handsome but spurious Raoul Lagors. In the end young love show more triumphs thanks to the indefatigable Inspector Lecoq and his allies - one of whom is the charming Gypsy who provides an unexpected romantic interest for the Inspector himself! show less

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Statistics

Works
81
Also by
15
Members
1,098
Popularity
#23,391
Rating
½ 3.5
Reviews
25
ISBNs
456
Languages
9
Favorited
2

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