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Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849–1924)

Author of The Secret Garden

359+ Works 77,049 Members 1,186 Reviews 143 Favorited

About the Author

Frances Hodgson Burnett wrote for children and adults, publishing both plays and novels. She was born in Manchester, England, on November 24, 1849. Her father, who owned a furniture store, died when she was only four years old. Her mother struggled to keep the family business running while trying show more to raise five children. Finally, because of the failing Manchester economy, the family sold the store and immigrated to the United States. In 1865 they settled just outside of Knoxville, Tennessee. Hoping to offset her family's continuing financial troubles, Burnett began to submit her stories to women's magazines. She was immediately successful. In the late 1860s her stories were published in nearly every popular American magazine. Burnett helped to support her family with income from the sale of her stories, even saving enough to finance a trip back to England, where she stayed for over a year. In 1879, Burnett published her first stories for children; two of her most popular are A Little Princess and The Secret Garden. In contrast to an extremely successful career, Burnett's personal life held many challenges. Her son Lionel was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, from which he never recovered. His death inspired several stories about dead or dying children. Burnett lived her later years on Long Island, New York. She died in 1924. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Famous Americans CD-ROM & Book (Dover Electronic Clip Art)

Series

Works by Frances Hodgson Burnett

The Secret Garden (1911) — Author — 42,339 copies, 611 reviews
A Little Princess (1905) 18,401 copies, 232 reviews
Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886) 3,851 copies, 54 reviews
The Lost Prince (1915) 819 copies, 19 reviews
Sara Crewe (1888) 591 copies, 7 reviews
The Making of a Marchioness (1901) 590 copies, 30 reviews
The Shuttle (1907) 502 copies, 24 reviews
A Little Princess (Classic Starts) (2005) 441 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden (Classic Starts) (2005) 381 copies, 4 reviews
The Racketty-Packetty House (1906) 330 copies, 8 reviews
The Secret Garden / A Little Princess (1995) 271 copies, 4 reviews
The Making of a Marchioness (1901) 216 copies, 19 reviews
A Little Princess (A Stepping Stone Book) (1994) 174 copies, 2 reviews
A Lady of Quality (1896) 169 copies, 8 reviews
The Land of the Blue Flower (1904) 137 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden [Norton Critical Edition] (2006) 132 copies, 3 reviews
T. Tembarom (1913) 117 copies, 2 reviews
Editha's Burglar (1888) 97 copies, 2 reviews
Racketty-Packetty House and Other Stories (2002) 96 copies, 2 reviews
That Lass o' Lowrie's (1877) 94 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden (Adapted) (2016) 84 copies
The Head of the House of Coombe (1922) 81 copies, 5 reviews
The Secret Garden (1998) 76 copies, 1 review
The White People (1917) 76 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted - Resnick] (1990) 74 copies, 1 review
A Fair Barbarian (1880) 72 copies, 8 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted - Penguin Readers] (1990) 70 copies, 18 reviews
Robin (2005) 70 copies, 6 reviews
The Dawn of a To-morrow (1905) 61 copies, 3 reviews
Louisiana (2007) 59 copies, 1 review
His Grace of Osmonde (1897) 52 copies, 2 reviews
In the Closed Room [short story] (1904) 50 copies, 5 reviews
Little Saint Elizabeth and Other Stories (1890) 48 copies, 3 reviews
Little Lord Fauntleroy [Oxford Bookworms] (2009) 47 copies, 31 reviews
The Secret Garden [adapted] (2012) 47 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess (Illustrated Classics) (2013) — Author — 46 copies
My Robin (1912) 44 copies, 2 reviews
Der geheime Garten (1998) 44 copies, 3 reviews
Esmeralda (2004) 29 copies, 2 reviews
The Little Hunchback Zia (2014) 25 copies
Theo (2009) 25 copies, 2 reviews
The Methods of Lady Walderhurst (1901) 23 copies, 2 reviews
Vagabondia (2008) 18 copies
Surly Tim and Other Stories (1977) 17 copies
Through One Administration (1883) 16 copies, 1 review
Haworth's (1879) 14 copies, 2 reviews
Surly Tim (Penny Books) (2014) 12 copies, 1 review
The Cozy Lion (1972) 11 copies
The Ramayana (1996) 11 copies
The Secret Garden (2017) — Author — 11 copies
Seth (2014) 11 copies
Victorian Doll Stories (1969) 10 copies
Piccino (2010) 10 copies
PRECIOSA POLLY PEMBERTON (2018) 9 copies, 1 review
LITTLE LORD FAUNTLEROY (1987) 9 copies
One Day At Arle (2014) 9 copies
Le jardin secret (2010) 8 copies
The Secret Garden Pack (2008) 8 copies, 2 reviews
Queen Silver-Bell (2010) 7 copies
The Good Wolf (2016) 7 copies, 1 review
The Children's Book (1909) 6 copies, 1 review
Lodusky (1995) 6 copies
A Little Princess [1917 film] — Author — 5 copies
Un matrimonio inglese (2010) 5 copies
The Lost Prince 4 copies
Pequena Princesa, A (2004) 3 copies
A Princesinha (2019) — Author — 3 copies
Gizli Bahce (2011) 3 copies
Miss Crespigny (1878) 3 copies
Little Saint Elizabeth (2018) 2 copies
World of Fun and Story (1915) 2 copies
livro o pequeno lorde (1900) 2 copies
Surly Tim, and Seth (Dodo Press) (2007) 2 copies, 1 review
T. Tembarom, Volume 1913 (2010) 2 copies
Mala ksiezniczka (2015) 2 copies
Tainstvennyj sad (2020) 2 copies
KUCUK LORD 1 copy, 1 review
KÜÇÜK PRENSES 1 copy, 1 review
Gizli Bahce (2017) 1 copy
Повести (1992) 1 copy
CD: Prinzessin Sara (2013) 1 copy
A Little Princess [abridged - O’Brien] (2017) — Author — 1 copy
T. Tembarom 1 copy
PEQUEÑO LORD,EL 1 copy, 1 review
A Princesinha (1900) 1 copy
How Fauntleroy Occurred 1 copy, 1 review
Gratitude 1 copy
Küçük Lord (2019) 1 copy
Klorinda (2018) 1 copy
T. Tembarom 1 copy
Le jardin secret (1992) 1 copy
Robin 1 copy
Book 9788831456968 (2023) 1 copy
Princesīte (2002) 1 copy
Kucuk Lord (2010) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Fireside Book of Christmas Stories (1945) — Contributor — 336 copies, 3 reviews
The Secret Garden (1995) — Based on the Original Work by — 293 copies, 1 review
The Little Princess [1939 film] (1939) — Original book — 267 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess (Oxford Bookworms Library) (1998) 221 copies, 100 reviews
Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (1856) — Introduction, some editions — 212 copies, 3 reviews
Secret Garden: A BabyLit Flowers Primer (2015) — Contributor — 211 copies, 3 reviews
A Little Princess [and] The Secret Garden [Double Feature Video] (1995) — Original books — 156 copies, 3 reviews
Queens of the Abyss: Lost Stories from the Women of the Weird (2020) — Contributor — 156 copies, 4 reviews
The Secret Garden: The Musical (1992) — Original story — 120 copies, 1 review
The Secret Garden [adapted - Cristaldi] (1993) — Original Author — 115 copies
The Secret Garden [adapted, from the film screenplay] (1993) — Original author — 105 copies
Fearsome Fairies: Haunting Tales of the Fae (2022) — Contributor — 84 copies, 1 review
A Little Princess [film novelization -- Diane Molleson] (1995) — Original Book — 71 copies
Our Haunted Shores: Tales from the Coasts of the British Isles (2022) — Contributor — 67 copies, 2 reviews
The Secret Garden (Radio Theatre) (2000) — Original story — 64 copies
A Little Princess: A BabyLit Friendship Primer (2017) — Contributor — 61 copies, 1 review
The Faber Book of Gardens (2007) — Contributor — 51 copies, 2 reviews
Six Novels of the Supernatural (1944) — Contributor — 40 copies, 1 review
Little Lord Fauntleroy [1936 film] (1936) — Original novel — 36 copies
Hidden Realms Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2023) — Contributor — 33 copies
The Secret Garden: Original 1991 Broadway Cast Recording (1991) — Original story — 30 copies
A Little Princess [1986 TV mini series] (1986) — Original book — 26 copies
Shirley Temple: Little Darling Collection (2009) — Author — 22 copies
Back To The Secret Garden [2001 film] (2001) — Original book — 19 copies
The Secret Garden [1949 film] (1949) — Original book — 15 copies, 1 review
Library of Southern Literature, Vol. II: Boyle-Clarke (2016) — Contributor — 6 copies
A Classic Tales Christmas (2012) — Contributor — 3 copies
Victorian Tales for Girls (1947) — Contributor — 2 copies
The Secret Garden [1994 animated film] (1994) — Original book — 1 copy

Tagged

19th century (373) British (313) British literature (271) chapter book (309) children (1,221) children's (2,102) children's books (414) children's classics (360) children's fiction (478) children's literature (1,239) classic (2,117) classics (2,371) ebook (308) England (1,018) fiction (5,018) friendship (415) gardens (283) historical fiction (423) India (325) juvenile (325) juvenile fiction (251) Kindle (349) literature (571) novel (493) orphans (579) own (291) read (669) to-read (1,643) YA (281) young adult (555)

Common Knowledge

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Discussions

A Little Princess Discussion in Hogwarts Express (March 2008)

Reviews

1,252 reviews
This is one of my favorite books and has been since I was eight years old. I love seeing her overcome the obstacles in her life, usually by sheer grit and determination, and do so without losing her humanity.

As the daughter of an Englishman in India during Victorian times, it is expected that at some point, she would be sent home to England for schooling. This is partly because of the prejudices of the time and because they felt that the Indian climate was not healthy for children. The book show more opens when Sara is seven years old and taken to the London boarding school where she is expected to live for the next decade. She is heartbroken at being separated from her beloved father but puts a brave face on it for him. Having spent all her life around adults, she is rather serious and unusually observant. Her initial take on Miss Minchin is spot-on and proves so throughout the book.

During the first part of the book, we see Sara settling into school life and making friends. As something of a misfit herself, Sara leans towards other outcasts like herself. One of her first friends is Ermengarde, a little girl who is overweight and a slow learner. She is bullied unmercifully by other girls and Miss Minchin. I loved seeing Sara take Ermengarde under her wing and find a faithful and loyal friend. Next is Lottie, a very young child who is far too young to have been sent away to school. Lottie has been spoiled by her family and has learned to use her motherless state to get what she wants. I liked the first scene between Sara and Lottie, with Sara's quiet empathy and kindness saving the day. Finally comes Sara's friendship with Becky, the school's scullery maid. Once again, Sara's innate compassion and empathy lead her to befriend a young girl very different from herself but with whom she can also see their similarities.

The first four years of Sara's life at Miss Minchin's pass quickly with brief vignettes of her life during that time. Then comes her eleventh birthday and the day her life changed. As Sara and her schoolmates enjoy an elaborate birthday party, Miss Minchin receives a visit from Captain Crewe's lawyer. The man brings the unwelcome news that Captain Crewe is dead of fever and that he died broke and in debt due to a bad investment. Miss Minchin is furious that she is out the money she has spent, adding to her resentment and dislike of Sara. Thinking better of just throwing the girl out on the street, she turns Sara into an unpaid servant.

I ached for Sara, whose life was completely upended. She wasn't even allowed time to grieve her father's death before facing the drastic changes in her life. It breaks my heart every time to see her try to hang on to her upbeat attitude while enduring the abuse of others. During this time, Sara's ability to lose herself in the worlds her imagination creates makes her life a little more bearable. It was infinitely satisfying to see Sara's inner strength as she survived the appalling treatment. There were a few bright spots in her life - occasional surreptitious visits from Ermengarde or Lottie, the rat she befriends, and unexpected kindnesses from outsiders.

Another bright spot in her life occurs when a new neighbor moves in next door—an Englishman who has been ill and has an Indian servant with a mischievous pet monkey. Sara spotting several items from India through his windows brings back good memories of her life there. An unexpected visit to her attic room by the monkey also introduces her to Ram Dass, the Indian servant, an event that will profoundly affect her life. We get a glimpse into the neighbor's life, Mr. Carrisford, and discover an unexpected connection to Sara. I always love the events of these final chapters. Sara's life goes from immeasurably hard and very close to breaking her spirit to returning her to her previously privileged life. But this time, her experiences give her an added depth of understanding of the world around her and a desire to help others.

I've seen others comment that Sara is "too perfect" or Miss Minchin "too awful." When I read it, I consider that this book was written in 1905. At that time, books for children were deliberately written as moral tales, designed to show children the difference between right and wrong. So, while the characters' attitudes may be somewhat exaggerated, there is enough realism to make them believable. I especially enjoyed seeing that Sara knows how to get under Miss Minchin's skin with a simple look and that she isn't too good to lose her temper now and then.

I also must add that it's hard to talk about this story without mentioning the films that have been made from it. There are three that I am aware of: the 1939 version with Shirley Temple, the 1986 version with Maureen Lipman (a British TV mini-series), and the 1995 version starring Liesel Matthews. In my opinion, only one of them is worth watching. The Shirley Temple version vaguely resembles the book, with an added romance between two characters who don't exist in the story, an odd dream sequence, and a wholly made-up ending resulting in Sara's father still being alive. The 1995 version changes the time and location from Victorian London to World War One New York and again changes the ending to reuniting with her father. The 1987 version, on the other hand, is a faithful adaptation of the book. I loved seeing some of my favorite scenes come alive, from the French lesson to the bun shop scene to the revelation of Sara and "the Indian Gentleman's" connection. I highly recommend this film to anyone who loves the book. (It can be found on YouTube in its original six episodes)
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When bad-tempered Mary Lennox is orphaned, she is taken from India to the moors of Yorkshire to live at her uncle Archibald Craven's lonely manor house. The estate holds more than one mystery for Mary to solve, but all of the mysteries hinge on the mysterious walled garden, locked up by Mr. Craven ten years ago. Can Mary find a way to get in? What will she discover there, if she does?

I think the thing that keeps me coming back to this book is that it can be read on so many different levels. show more It has a great plot that is perennially attractive to children -- what child doesn't long to solve a mystery and discover a secret place that is theirs alone? And if you go a little deeper, there's a lot of fascinating character development as Mary goes from someone completely unlikeable to a true heroine. There are interesting themes, like the healing power of nature, the danger of living up to negative expectations, and the importance of human connections. I'm always drawn to this book in the springtime, and I think I always will be, no matter how old I am. Readers of all ages will connect with this lovely story. show less
Before there was A Little Princess - that beloved classic of children's literature that has long been one of the cornerstones of girlhood reading - there was Sarah Crewe, a heroine whose story began, not with the publication of the 1903 novel, but with the serialization of a shorter, earlier version of the tale, in 1888. This volume, Sara Crewe: Or What Happened at Miss Minchin's, is a lovely reproduction of that earlier version, which first appeared in the pages of St. Nicholas Magazine. As show more someone who loved the longer novel as a girl, Sara Crewe is something I've long wanted to read, and what better time than now, shortly before I begin my reread of A Little Princess itself, for our January group discussion in my girls' school story group?

It was a rather surreal experience for me, reading this, as I am so familiar with the later story: everything felt familiar, and yet somewhat strange as well. Almost like seeing a well-known and well-loved image through a distorted lens. Many things were the same: the heroine, the school, the nasty proprietess - and don't we all love to hate Miss Minchin! But there were differences as well, some, like the absence of Becky, immediately noticeable, while others, such as the overall tone, taking a little longer to register. It seemed to me, when reading, that A Little Princess had a far less intrusive narrator than this predecessor, perhaps because Burnett had more space to show, rather than to tell, in her later revision.

It's an interesting thought that, like some of the other reviewers here, I might have preferred this, had I read it first - and it is an enjoyable little period piece - but the reality is that, compared to the fuller version, it felt incomplete and rushed to me. I wanted more! Fortunately, that more exists, as A Little Princess. Recommended primarily to those who are interested in the history of this story, and in reading an earlier version of it.
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Emily Fox-Seton is a single, well bred woman in her early 30s, with some education but absolutely no money. She must therefore work for a living, surviving by running errands for various wealthy people around London. When one of her employers invites her for a summer holiday at a country estate, Emily is ecstatically grateful, hoping only to be useful to her patroness in return for this perceived generosity. In the course of her visit, however, she unknowingly catches the eye of the Marquis show more of Walderhurst, who is one of the richest men in England. Emily’s subsequent adventures lead her to a markedly different future from the one she always imagined – one that could be full of danger as well as happiness.

This is an absolutely lovely book, and I enjoyed every minute of it! The overall structure is very fairy-tale-esque, but Burnett subverts expectations as well as fulfilling them. For example, Emily is a sweet and innocent heroine, but she’s not particularly bright or witty. Similarly, Lord Walderhurst is far from an ideal hero: he’s repressed, insensitive, and patronizing toward Emily for much of the novel. Yet the book still manages to be heartwarming and romantic! The second half of the book is paced very slowly and has a melodramatic aspect to it, as Emily is confronted with resentful people who wish her harm. The novel definitely has some flaws – particularly when it comes to non-PC descriptions of Indian characters (there are couple) – but overall I really liked it.
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Lists

AP Lit (1)
Garden (1)
1910s (1)
1970s (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

Reginald Birch Illustrator
Karen Pritchett Illustrator
Eva Mason Adaptor
Frederic Marvin Illustrator
Louise Colln Adapter
Anne Rooney Adapted by
Brander Matthews Contributor
Celia Thaxter Contributor
Jan Fields Adapted by
Jesse Wilcox Smith Illustrator
Gerd Hoff Translator
Gretchen Gerzina Editor, Introduction
Troy Howell Illustrator
Judith Sutton Illustrator
Harrison Cady Illustrator
Reginald B. Birch Illustrator
Thomas B. Allen Illustrator
Harold Berson Illustrator
Jon Sayer Illustrator
Gillian Avery Introduction
Ute Simon Illustrator
Beryl Reid Narrator
Jenny Pereira Adapted by
Tasha Tudor Illustrator
Graham Rust Illustrator
Johanna Ward Narrator
Colin Twinn Illustrator
Karen Savage Narrator
Scott McKowan Illustrator
Richard Lauter Illustrator
Toini Swan Translator
Carole Gratias Translator
Luisa Uribe Illustrator
Emilia Numminen Translator
Laura Gerding Illustrator
Tom Partridge paper engineer
Dodie Masterman Illustrator
Jason Cockcroft Illustrator
Friedel Hömke Translator
Rozier-Gaudriault Illustrator
Sari Karhulahti Translator
Arcady Illustrator
Anna South Afterword
Nicholas Hewetson Illustrator
Peartree Design Photographer
Maria Kirk Illustrator
Karen Gillan Narrator
Cilla Johnson Translator
Kelly Caswell Illustrator
Gilly Marklew Illustrator
Felix Mayer Translator
Georges Lamy Translator
Jill Muller Introduction
Flo Gibson Narrator
E. L. Konigsburg Introduction
M. B. Kork Illustrator
Alice Sebold Introduction
Ann M. Martin Introduction
Mary Collier Illustrator
Nancy Carpenter Illustrator
Paul Buckley Cover designer
Barbara Brown Illustrator
Jill Bauman Illustrator
Peter Bailey Illustrator
Sophie Dahl Introduction
Inga Moore Illustrator
Robin Lawrie Illustrator
Finola Hughes Narrator
Charles Robinson Illustrator
E. H. Shepard Illustrator
Klaus Müller Illustrator
Eric Kincaid Illustrator
Robert Ingpen Illustrator
Michael Hague Illustrator
Peter Hunt Editor
Ruth Sanderson Illustrator
Faith McNulty Afterword
Gillian Cross Foreword
Sandra M. Gilbert Introduction
Shirley Hughes Illustrator
Lauren Child Illustrator
Nina Bawden Foreword
Alison Lurie Contributor
Angelo Rinaldi Cover artist
Jenny Agutter Narrator
Phil Devine Illustrator
Susan Gallagher Illustrator
Kathy Mitchell Illustrator
Alan Marks Illustrator
Jenny Thorne Illustrator
Thea Kliros Illustrator
Nora S. Unwin Illustrator
Elena Silva Narrator
Angela Barrett Illustrator
Tim Clary Illustrator
U. C. Knoepflmacher Introduction
Gismonde Curiace Illustrator
Mary Engelbreit Illustrator
Carlo Pagetti Introduction
Jane Gardam Introduction
Adeline Yen Mah Introduction
Ana López Translator
Luca Lamberti Translator
Adeline Yen Mah Introduction
Jamichael Henterly Illustrator
Rebecca Burns Narrator
Jael Illustrator
Margery Gill Illustrator
Rebecca Green Illustrator
Stephen Armes Cover artist
Harold Piffard Illustrator
John Boyne Introduction
Peter Spier Illustrator
Nadia May Narrator
Emmy Becher Translator
Peter Dickinson Afterword
Dieter Kliesch Illustrator
Will Berg Cover designer
Olivier Séchan Translator
H.S. Toothill Illustrator
Maurice L. Bower Illustrator
Margot Tomes Illustrator
Anne Sebba Preface
Marghanita Laski Introduction
A. Kay Womrath Decorator
C. D. Williams Foreword, Illustrator
Holly Johnson Illustrator
Joy Shufflebotham Illustrator
Lucy Scott Narrator
Laurie Klein Narrator
Viviana Cerqua Translator
Bertha Stuart Cover designer
Charles S. Chapman Illustrator
Alfred Brennan Illustrator
Harold Sichel Illustrator
Cap Introduction
E. Heinemann Illustrator
R.J. Belle Illustrator
J.P. Davis, Sc Illustrator
E.R.F?T? Illustrator
Toko Hosoya Illustrator
F.D. Illustrator
Alan Birch. Illustrator
A. WHITNEY Illustrator

Statistics

Works
359
Also by
39
Members
77,049
Popularity
#159
Rating
4.1
Reviews
1,186
ISBNs
3,254
Languages
32
Favorited
143

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